편부모가정 아동의 자아존중감 및 사회적응력 향상을 위한 또래집단 프로그램 개발

최선화 한국가족사회복지학회 2000 한국가족복지학 Vol.- No.6

본 연구는 저소득 편부모가정 아동들의 자아존중감과 사회성 향상을 위한 프로그램을 개발하여 그 효과를 측정해 보았다. 편부모가정 아동들은 양부모가정 아동들에 비해서 여러 가지 어려운 여건에 처해있다. 특히 저소득 편부모가정 아동들은 경제적 어려움 뿐만 아니라 양육자들의 시간부족, 역할과중, 정서적 어려움 등으로 인해서 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 저소득 편부모가정 아동들의 어려움을 완화시켜주기 위한 방안의 하나로 이들 아동들을 대상으로 하는 자아존중감과 사회성 향상을 위한 프로그램을 개발하여 7명의 아동을 대상으로 프로그램을 실시해 본 결과 아동들의 자아존중감과 사회성 향상에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그럼에도 불구하고 몇가지 보완이 요구되는 것으로 파악되었다. 저소득 편부모가정 아동들을 위한 프로그램은 가족의 기능을 보완해 준다는 의미에서 지속적으로 실시되어야하며 그 효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 좀 더 심도있는 프로그램 개발이 요구되는 것으로 나타났다. This study is program development for the children of poor single parent family to enhance self esteem and social skills. Children of single parent face many challenges and difficulties compare with that of both parents. Economically poor single parent children face even more serious challenges. They face economic insecurity, lack of time on the part of parent, heavy roles and emotional unstability. This thesis is to help these children to enhance self esteem and social skills which they lack most. The program developed proved out its effectiveness even though there are some parts needs to be revised. This kind of program needs to be provided on regular basis to help those children to complement family functions.

청소년 약물남용의 이론적 모형 및 치료모델 개발의 문제점

최선화 新羅大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.41 No.1

From 80's youthful drug abuse became one of serious social problems here in Korea. But until these days, studies done in this field are quite limited and not many theoretical model for the treatment interventions are developed yet. So this article is done in the attempt to provide basic model development in this field. 2 models are development by professor Kim and professor Chang but both models can't explain why youth choose drugs. This problem can be solved by the adoptation of Sutherland's differential association theory. When youth are ready to take any path of deviant behavior, if they happen to be exposed to drugs, they'll contact with it, and if that happens to he other kinds of deviance, they would go with it. This developed model is somewhat proved by indepth interview with youthful drug abusers but still needs more study to validate this model. Another issue in the field of treatment development is the definition of "treatment". Does this only mean cut off drug use completly or any kind of improvement in social life can be regarded as treatment too. This issue is so important because if we set the goal of treatment only as complete cut off, success rate can be very law and some people'll not reach the goal at all. so some reflection and consideration is needed to define what treatment really means.

신경망 모델과 확률 모델의 풍수해 예측성능 비교

최선화,Choi, Seon-Hwa 한국정보처리학회 2011 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.18 No.5

최근 급증하는 기상이변 및 기후온난화 현상은 풍수로 인한 피해를 더욱 가속시키고 있어 풍수해 발생가능성을 미리 예측하여 선제적으로 대응할 방안 마련이 필요하다. 재난 재해의 위험성 분석은 주로 확률 통계기법에 기반한 수식모델 연구가 주류를 이루고 있고 소방방재청 국립방재연구소에서 구축한 태풍위원회 재해정보시스템(TCDIS: Typhoon Committee Disaster Information System) 또한 지역별 풍수해 위험성 분석에 확률모델을 활용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 경험적 패턴인식에 탁월한 성능을 가진 신경망 알고리즘을 활용하여 개발한 풍수해 예측모델을 소개하고 이 모델과 TCDIS의 KDF 확률밀도함수를 이용한 풍수해 예측모델의 성능 비교 결과를 제시하여 기존 TCDIS의 위험성 분석기능에 신경망 모델을 적용함으로써 시스템의 강건성과 예측 정확도 향상이 가능함을 보이고자 한다. Storm and flood such as torrential rains and major typhoons has often caused damages on a large scale in Korea and damages from storm and flood have been increasing by climate change and warming. Therefore, it is an essential work to maneuver preemptively against risks and damages from storm and flood by predicting the possibility and scale of the disaster. Generally the research on numerical model based on statistical methods, the KDF model of TCDIS developed by NIDP, for analyzing and predicting disaster risks and damages has been mainstreamed. In this paper, we introduced the model for prediction of damage cost from storm and flood by the neural network algorithm which outstandingly implements the pattern recognition. Also, we compared the performance of the neural network model with that of KDF model of TCDIS. We come to the conclusion that the robustness and accuracy of prediction of damage cost on TCDIS will increase by adapting the neural network model rather than the KDF model.

TV방송에서의 현지기자의 역할

최선화 길림성민족사무위원회 2000 중국조선어문 Vol.108 No.-

여성복지의 발달 방향에 관한 小考

최선화 新羅大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.39 No.1

Traditional women's welfare in Korea was based on the residual and selective concept of welfare. So the objects were women in need of help such as prostitutes and single mothers with dependent children. Because of social change and faminist movement institutional and universal concept for the welfare of all women are needed, as women have no direct access to the market where they can get resources they are in need. Women fulfill their need through their husband indirectly. But the ones who don't have husband and no other means to meet their needs, that ones need other mechanism like government to provide resoures they need. Even the ones who have enough ablity to access market, still face all kinds of female discrimination. In the history of welfare, it's evident that women in need were discriminated and coudn't get enough care. Faminists have different strategies and approches to achieve equla right. In this light U.N and WHO have advanced view for the equality and right. The main theme of them are as follows. First, women need to have direct access to the social benifits not through their husband. Second, women who take care of child, sick, elderly, disables are recognized socially and need social rewards. Third, female reproductive function needs social care. These are main issues for the welfare of women but to achieve this goal in Korea, we have long way to go and specific stratigies and consensus amongst women to achieve that goal is needed.

[방송과 언어]텔레비죤방송언어의 특싱에 대하여

최선화 길림성민족사무위원회 1992 중국조선어문 Vol.58 No.-

형태소 단위의 한국어 확률 의존문법 학습

최선화,박혁로,Choi, Seon-Hwa,Park, Hyuk-Ro 한국정보처리학회 2002 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.9 No.6

본 논문에서는 코퍼스를 이용한 확률 의존문법 자동 생성 기술을 다룬다. 한국어의 부분 자유 어순성질과 문장의 필수적 성분의 생략과 같은 특성으로 인하여 한국어 구문분석에 관한 연구들에서는 주로 의존문법을 선호하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 어절단위학습방법에서는 학습할 수 없었던 어절 내의 의존관계를 학습할 수 있는 형태소 단위의 학습 방법을 제안한다. KAIST의 트리 부착 코퍼스 약 3만 문장에서 추출한 25,000문장의Tagged Corpus을 가지고 한국어 확률 의존문법 학습을 시도하였다. 그 결과 초기문법 2,349개의 정확한 문법을 얻을 수 있었으며, 문법의 정확성을 실험하기 위해 350개의 실험문장을 parsing한 결과 69.77%의 파싱 정확도를 보였다. 이로서 한국어 어절 특성을 고려한 형태소 단위 학습으로 얻어진 의존문법이 어절 단위 학습으로 얻어진 문법보다 더 정확하다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. In this thesis. we present a new method for inducing a probabilistic dependency grammar (PDG) from text corpus. As words in Korean are composed of a set of more basic morphemes, there exist various dependency relations in a word. So, if the induction process does not take into account of these in-word dependency relations, the accuracy of the resulting grammar nay be poor. In comparison with previous PDG induction methods. the main difference of the proposed method lies in the fact that the method takes into account in-word dependency relations as well as inter-word dependency relations. To access the performance of the proposed method, we conducted an experiment using a manually-tagged corpus of 25,000 sentences which is complied by Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST). The grammar induction produced 2,349 dependency rules. The parser with these dependency rules shoved 69.77% accuracy in terms of the number of correct dependency relations relative to the total number dependency relations for best-1 parse trees of sample sentences. The result shows that taking into account in-word dependency relations in the course of grammar induction results in a more accurate dependency grammar.

유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 성역할태도와 양육참여가 어머니 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향

최선화,김상림 국제문화기술진흥원 2020 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.6 No.2

The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of fathers’ sex-role attitude and parenting involvement on mothers’ parenting stress. The subjects were 383 parents with young children aged 3-5 in Metropolitan area, South Korea. We measured the study variables using the questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation analyses, and the analyses of multiple regression using SPSS 21.0. The results showed that both fathers’ sex-role attitude and fathers’ parenting involvement had the statistically significant negative correlations with mothers’ parenting stress. Second, fathers’ sex-role attitude and parenting involvement showed the statistically significant negative effects on mothers’ parenting stress. We suggest that it is necessary to promote the fathers modern and desirable sex-role attitude and to support fathers’ participation in parenting in order to alleviate the parenting stress of mothers with young children. 본 연구의 목적은 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 성역할태도와 양육참여 및 어머니 양육스트레스 간 관계를 살펴보고, 아버지의 성역할태도와 양육참여가 어머니 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 고찰하는 것이다. 연구대상은 수도권 소재 유치원에 재원중인 유아의 어머니와 아버지 383쌍이다. 아버지의 성역할태도와 양육참여 및 어머니의 양육스트레스는 설문지를 사용하여 측정했다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 활용하여 분석했으며, 기술통계분석과 Pearson의 적률상관분석 및 중다회귀분석을 실시했다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 아버지의 성역할태도가 근대적이고 양육참여에 많이 참여할수록 어머니의 양육스트레스가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 아버지의 근대적 성역할태도와 높은 양육참여는 어머니의 양육스트레스를 감소시키는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구결과는 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니 양육스트레스를 경감시키기 위해 아버지의 근대적이고 바람직한 성역할태도를 고취시키며 양육참여를 높이도록 지원하는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.

빅데이터 기반 재난 전조감지 모델

최선화,Choi. Seon Hwa 한국방재학회 2014 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.14 No.2

최근 소셜미디어는 사회적 소통과 자료공유를 위해 언제어디서나 사용되는 중요한 통신매체가 되고 있다. 특히, 재난분야에서 소셜미디어는 다른 방법으로 얻기 힘든 집단지성과 정제된 종합정보를 광역적으로 소통할 수 있는 비공식 통신채널이다. 아이티와 동일본 대지진 당시, 소셜미디어는 피해를 파악하고 경고 및 정보를 교환하는 채널로 적극 활용되었다. 본 논문에서는 정부의 빅데이터 마스터 플랜의 활용가능성을 검증하기 위해 개발된 파일럿 모델을 소개하고 재난관리에 실제 적용하기 위한 방안 및 국립재난안전연구원의 관련기술 개발 현황을 설명하고자 한다. 이 모델은 최근 피해가 급증하고 있는 도시 내수침수 전조를 조기에 감지하여 위험지역을 분석하고 신속한 경보를 위해 강우정보와 침수예상도 등 정형데이터와 소셜네트워크서비스(SNS) 및 뉴스 등 비정형데이터를 연계하여 도시 내수침수 전조를 감지할 수 있는 모델이다. 2011년 발생한 두 개 분구의 침수사례를 통해 모델의 활용 가능성을 검토하였으며, 향후 국지적 폭우, 지역적 특수상황 등에 기인하는 예측되지 못한 침수 전조를 감지하고 예측된 침수 위험에 대한 신뢰도를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있는 새로운 예 경보체계로 활용 가능할 것이 기대한다. In recent years, social media has become ubiquitous and important for social networking and content sharing. Especially, in the disaster area, social media supports backchannel communications, allowing for wide-scale interaction that can be collectively resourceful, self-policing, and generative of information that is otherwise hard to obtain. At the time of great Japan and Haiti earthquake, social media channels actively were utilizing to grasp the damage, to warn, and to exchange information. This paper is to introduce the model for sensing the signs of inundation and detecting inundation risk areas by analyzing big data related to disasters. This model is comprised of three steps: a sign sensing step through monitoring and analyzing unstructured data such as social media, a risk detecting step through comparing and analyzing structured data such as precipitation, inundation hazard maps, and so forth, and a disaster status dissemination step to disaster related organizations, local governments, and the public. By applying our model to Gangnam inundation damage, 2011, in Korea, we substantiated that there is the potential for utilization on our model.

아동과 어머니의 매에 대한 태도조사

최선화 新羅大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

Because of cultural factors in Korea, child abuse in physical sense is common and well accepted both on the part of mothers and children. But there's sign that shows it's changing now. Of course many factors involved in this process. It's essencial to find out whether it's really changing in attitude or still it's very much the same as it was. To find out the factors, questionnaires are devised to check out on the attitude of physical abuse of mothers and children at elementary school. The result of the present study shows that it's changing indeed. On the part of children, they developed the concept of their, right and accept maltreatment as a sign of love. But traditional attitude in not accepted row by all children. They want to be trained by some other means and even ask help to prevent from it. But mothers also accept that it's the violation of children's right and want to know some other ways to train their children, and are willing to attend if there's any class or course to help them to work with their children. There were many indications that children are maltreated physically. It showed on the part of children's as well as mothers response It's still obvious that physical control is the most common way to discipline children, in Korea, although some change is undertaking on the attitude of traditional view point, development of new skill to work with children is still very much needed.