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      • KCI등재

        日韓兩言語漢字音の對應關係

        李羲斗 대한언어학회 1997 언어학 Vol.5 No.1

        Lee, Hee-Doo. 1997. A Corelation of Chinese Characters in Japanese and Korean. Linguistics, 5-1, 185-196. It is uncertain that when, Chinese characters were transmitted to Japan, but it is clear that it has something to do with the root of the introduction of Buddhism. Since Chinese characters were transmitted through the Backjae Dynasty, it seemed that they had a great influnce on the pronunciation of Japanese-Chinese characters. The pronunciation of "oh" among Japanese-Chinese characters shows some correlation in Korea, especially in pronunciation beginning with "m" line. Even there are regular correlations between the pronunciation of "ha" in Japanese and the pronunciation of "ba" in Korean. The pronunciation of "e" in Japanese is correlated to that of "e" in Korean, and also, the final consonant shows common correlation between Korean and Japanese (Wonkwang University)

      • KCI등재

        현대 일본경어에 관한 연구

        이희두 대한언어학회 1995 언어학 Vol.3 No.-

        Lee, Hee-Doo(1995). A Study on the Modern Japanse Honorific. Linguistics vol. 3. We mainly investigated honorific behaviors, selection conditions of 「ぉ」,「こ」 structural characteristics which seem to be important in Japanese honorific. Main elements influencing on honorificbehaviors are based on the relations with superiors and inferiors, comprehension, familiarity and so on. We found out that in the selection conditions of 「ぉ」,「こ」 native Japanese family languages have 「ぉ」Chinese family languages have「こ」and we found this phenomenon is general but not prevailing. We can recognize that Chinese vocabulary related to female has gradually changed from「ぉ」to「こ」. We described the complexities of Japanese honorific as one characteristic. Complexity means that Japanese honorific system is complex and we have to select appropriate words in each speaking situation. In other words, this means that there is complexity not because each honorific form exists in each vocabulary, but because attachment form to normal word form is complex.

      • KCI등재

        존칭접미사 '-님'과 '-분'에 대한 연구

        이희두 대한언어학회 1998 언어학 Vol.6 No.1

        Lee, Hee-Doo. 1998. On the honorific suffix '-nim (-님)' '-bun (-분)'. Linguistics, 6-1, 131-149. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the historical change of the honorific suffix '-nim (-님)' and '-bun (-분)' of the contemporary Korean language and to look over the actual aspects in their usage and the differences between each other. 'Nim (님)' was always used as an honorific title for the addressee, but has been widely used to to designate inferior persons. In this case it only refers to referred persons in direct relationship with the superiors. However, '-bun' is never used for the addressee but only for the referred perosons. (Wonkwang University)

      • KCI등재

        정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

        이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

        연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

      • 정보보호경영시스템 규격분석에 관한 연구

        황희두,추현민,김종훈 동아대학교 정보기술연구소 2006 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.14 No.1

        In the information society, security policy must be prepared in order to manage organization's information safely and by the security policy, security system must be developed and security management must be done. In order to do that, Understanding is required about International Organization for Standardization's Information Security Management System(ISO/BS17799:2002) and the organization that wants to certificate by using that understanding or the cooperation's security environment must magnify Security System's Correctness and Effectiveness. In this paper, We will analysis Information Security Management System's concept and then show you analysis about standard item of the cooperation that wants to certificate or the organization certification.

      • 顔面骨 骨折의 臨床的 考察

        이문희,김홍래,이두형 慶熙大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

        The auther studied 194 cases of facial bone fracture in 108 patients who were admitted and treated at Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of Kyung Hee University Hospital from January, 1974 to June, 1981. The results are as follows: 1. It was affected more often in males than females, 5.7 to 1, in the group of the third and forth decades and in the seasons of summer and autumn. 2. The major causes of fracture were as follows in order of frequency; in male, 48 patients (44.4%) by automobile accidents, 27(25.0%) by fights and 14(1.9%) by industrial accidents; in female. 8(7.4%) by automobile accidents, 6(5.6%) by falls and 2(1.9%) by fight. 3. The major site of the fracture were as follows in order of frequency; 46 cases (23.7%) of nasal bone, 39(20.1%) of zygoma and zygomatic arch and 37(19.1%) of maxilla. 4. Multiple fractures of facial bone occured more frequently than single bone reduction and the most common site of fracture in single bone was nasal bone. 5. Most patients treated with 1-2 weeks after fracture and most required open fracture(61.1%) than closed reduction (24.1%) with exception for nasal bone. 6. Complication rate of its sites was high in the blow-out(79.2%) and alveolus fracture (100%).

      • 공동주택 유지관리 비용 분석 연구

        이희두,임남기 동명정보대학교 2002 건축도시연구소 저널 Vol.1 No.-

        In this research, I have analyzed apartment management expenses notice to discover what affect the items of management expenses, and what is affected by them. The results of this research are listed below. (1) management expenses per area by self management is less that by management on commission when Ifocused on management method. (2) The more the floors of apartment are, the less elevator maintenance cost is. (3) Percentage of personnel expenditure out of management expenses is very large, 32.14%. And the more the stories of apartment are, the less per unit area personnel expenditure is. (4) The older apartment is, the higher the sum of special repair of cost and repair maintenance cost propositional to used they year is. Iaimed to supply with data which can help building repair by the analysis of influence factors on items of management expenses with regard to management method and special quality of apartments.

      • 地震波의 不規則한 走時曲線에 의한 花崗土 地盤의 動的 土質定數 推定

        鄭斗永,李義明 全北大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

        In this study, in a case of the irregular Time-Distance Curves the analysis method was studied, therefore this method was used for evaluation of dynamic soil parameter in the weathered granite soil. Then, the utilization of the concept of a delay time and the application of phantoming was to evaluate the time-distance for the refracted waves in a measuring line and the depth in the detector point. From the results it was found that how much was Poisson's ratio influenced in the relationship between Vp and E, and Vs and G, and these data related in the correlation between N-values and Vs.

      • KCI등재
      • 사출성형에 의한 안경 개발

        한두희,김복현 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2001 반도체장비학술심포지움 Vol.2001 No.-

        안경렌즈는 유리를 연마하여 제작하거나 단량체를 세라믹 금형에 넣어 캐스팅공법으로 플라스틱 렌즈를 만드는 것이 일반적인 방법이었다.한편 사출성형에 의한 렌즈 및 안경의 제작은 광학적으로 우수한 재료 및 금형을 개발하지 못하여 국내에서는 시도조차 못하는 형편이다.구미나 유럽의 일부 국가는 PMMA 및 PC를 이용하여 안경 및 안경렌즈를 개발하고 있으며, 이는 공정을 대폭 줄이기 때문에 대량 생산 및 원가절감을 이룩할 수 있다.본 연구에서는 PMMA 및 PC를 이용하여 그동안 성형할 때에 가장 문제가 되었던 오목 렌즈를 제작하기 위한 금본적인 금형 설계의 문제점 해결과 이를 이용한 일체형 안경과 고강도 렌즈의 제작을 고찰하였다.

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