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서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)
김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1
In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.
CaO-SiO_2-MgO_(sat.)-Fe_tO 슬래그와 용철사이의 V 평형분배비
金抗洙,鄭雨光,趙南敦,崔鉉洙 대한금속재료학회 2002 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.40 No.4
The equilibrium study has been made on the vanadium distribution between CaO-SiO_2-MgO_ast.-Fe_tO slag and liquid iron over the temperature range from 1540℃ to 1640℃. The vanadium distribution ratios(L_v) were approximately larger than phosphorous distribution ratios(L_p) by a factor of 10∼100 times. The L_v dependence on slag composition and temperature was found to be similar to the case of L_p. The vanadium distribution ratio increases with the slag basicity and Fe_tO content in slag, but decreases with the increase of temperature. A linear relationship was observed between logarithm of (V)/{[V][O]^n} (n=2 or 2.5) and (CaO+0.3MgO)/SiO_2. It is assumed that the vanadium ion is in the form of V^4+ or V^5+ in slag. The mutual function relating the slag components, F_s=0.58(CaO/ SiO_2)+0.025Fe_tO, was introduced to explain quantitatively the influence of slag composition on the vanadium distribution ratio. The log values of vanadium distribution ratio as a function of Fs were derived at the fixed temerature of 1590℃ and 1640℃.
정수처리에서 제올라이트 여과를 이용한 암모니아성질소의 제거와 재생
김우항,이승희 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.7
As the concentration of ammonium nitrogen could be reached 2~3 ㎎/L in the winter in the river. It was clear that the excessive concentration of chlorinated organics could be produced with the increase of chlorine addition to remove ammonium nitrogen. In the innovative ammonium nitrogen removal process, zeolite adsorption is very efficient as substitute for rapid sand filtration without other adverse quality change in the water. This study is conducted to evaluate the feasibility of ammonium nitrogen removal and regeneration by zeolite adsorption in drinking water treatment. Also, the reuse possibility of zeolite is evaluated to change the removal efficiency of ammonium nitrogen through several times of regeneration. The ammonium nitrogen was not removed in sand filter, but it was almost removed in zeolite filter during 7 days. The sand and zeolite filters have a similar result of turbidity removal. Therefore, zeolite filtration was con-firmed the removal of turbidity and ammonium nitrogen as a media. When compared KCI with NaCl as a chemical for zeolite regeneration, it is demonstrated that KCl was more efficient than NaCl in the ability of zeolite regeneration. The adsorption rate of ammonium nitrogen was almost not decreased in the results of several times of re-generation. It is indicated that both zeolite and regeneration solution were possible to reuse without variation of regeneration rate through this study.
곰쓸개 복용 후 발생한 육안적 혈뇨와 신유두부 괴사증 1예
김우진,한민석,김수항,박인형,박진석,선제형,홍세인,박옥영,신정현,이숭,신병철 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.3
Renal papillary necrosis occurs most commonly in association with urinary tract infection, diabetes mellitus, sickle cell disease, vascular disease, and analgesic nephropathy. Clinical presentation may be related to symptoms of pyelonephritis such as flank pain, renal colic, hematuria, Proteinuria, recurrent fever. The necrotic tissue may be sloughed off, and the diagnosis can sometimes be made by finding piece of renal medullary tissue in the urine. Pyelography may demonstrate cavities and sinuses in the resion of papillae. Anuria & oliguria can lead to the acute renal failure, and especially prognosis and progress may be affect influenced by urinary infection. We report a case of renal papillary necrosis with ingestion of bear gallbladder. On pyelography, Persistent contrast is diagnostic clue of renal papillary necrosis. This case is not be related to urinary tract infection, but occurred acute renal failure. Expectant treatment was gone.
정수처리에서 암모니아성질소 제거를 위한 제올라이트 여과
김우항,김충환 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.3
This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of ammonia removal by zeolite adsorption in drinking water treatment. In generally, drinking water treatment process is conducted coagulation/flocculation, sedimentation, sand filtration and disinfection. We tested feasibility with two method, one is powdered zeolite dosing to coagulation tank and the other is to substitute granular zeolite for sand of sand filter. In powdered zeolite test, raw water is used tap water with putting of 2㎎/l of NH_4^+-N. Filtration of granular zeolite was conducted with 80㎝ of effective column high and 120m/d of flow rate. At above 100㎎/l of zeolite dosage, ammonia concentration was decreased below 0.5㎎/l of NH_4^+-N in powdered zeolite test. But, turbidity was increased to 30 NTU by powdered zeolite dosage. That turbidity was scarcely decreased in generally coagulant using condition in drinking water treatment. In granular zeolite in sand filter could be removal ammonia in winter. But we need regeneration at zeolite filtration for ammonia removal. So, it is to make clear that zeolite regeneration ability as compared KCl with NaCl. The result reveal that KCl was more excellent than NaCl. Optimum regeneration concentration of KCl was revealed 100mM. Regeneration efficient was not increased at pH range 10~12.5.
염색폐수처리에서 유동성 메디아를 사용한 산소활성슬러지법의 평가
김우항,박영규 木浦海洋大學校 2000 論文集 Vol.8 No.1
The dyeing wastewater containing biologically recalcitrant and color producing compounds such as dyes and surfactants, is generally considered to be one the most complex wastewater with regard to treatability. At present, the activated sludge process following the chemical coagulation process is being usually used for the treatment of dyeing wastewater. Thus, it is necessary to develop the more simple treatment process to treat refractory organic pollutants color form the effluent. Oxygen activated sludge process with fluidized midia (OASFM) was tested to evaluate design parameters. In this study, the complex dyeing wastewater containing average COD_(Mn) 660 mg/l and BOD 1730 mg/l were treated by the OASFM process which operated at nearly constant MLSS 5000 mg/l. Hydraulic retention time of this process was changed from 12 to 24 hours. The effluent COD of OASFM process was 124-175 mg/l less than 161-225 mg/l of OAS process. In the OASFM process, the optimum conditions were 20 % of media packing rate and 30℃ of temperature. At that condition, the BOD removal efficiency was 99% and COD removal efficiency was 77%.
근골격계 질환 예방을 위한 재생타이어 트레드 버핑머신 개발
김재열,한재호,이연신,김항우,오성민 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-
As a part of environmental pollution prevention and resources recycling, the regeneration of waste tire has been largely contributed to national industry. But, the worker has been evaded this regeneration process by reason of the best mischievous process condition among 3D industries.So, the first, the process condition of regeneratingwaste tire was analyzed. The second, the equipment or system was developed for the improvement of working strength and environment. The last, researchers intend to solve these problems
근골격계 질환 예방을 위한 재생타이어 트레드 버핑작업 개선에 관한 연구
김재열,한재호,이연신,김항우,오성민,송경석 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-
As a part of environmental pollution prevention and resources recycling, the regeneration of waste tire has been largely contributed to national industry. But, the worker has been evaded this regeneration process by reason of the best mischievous process condition among 3D industries.So, the first, the process condition of regeneratingwaste tire was analyzed. The second, the equipment or system was developed for the improvement of working strength and environment. The last, researchers intend to solve these problems
과학 실험 평가 도구 개발을 통한 탐구 능력 평가의 타당화에 관한 연구
우종옥,이항로,김승훈 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 1997 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.7 No.1
The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable instrument, applicable to high school Earth Science class experiment. In advance of developing items, I was selected 14 inquiry process skills and specified evaluative objectives for each of them to develop scales and criteria for them. I developed 28 evaluation items for 5 experiment subjects among those of high school Earth Science class. The first field trial was performed a sample of 5 high school students, and the second one using a sample of 25 high school students. The results are as follows. (1) The content validity and reliability(Cronbach α) of the developed items were 82.7% and .86, respectively, the developed instrument in this study is considered valid and reliable. (2) The average difficulty index was .69 and the discrimination index was .30. (3) Answer sheets based on the reported results were rated 5 teachers and Inter-rater Reliabilitiy and Inter-rater Consistency were analyzed, its indices were .80 and .76, respectively. (4) The developed items show a low coefficient of .45 with TESIS, a set of paper-and-pencil test items developed by Lee, Hang-Ro(1991). That the experiment assessment is solely subject to the rater's viewpoint has been one of the major problems raised concerning the matter. This research, however, shows that a set of more specified scales and criteria for the evaluation will make it more valid, reliable and efficient.