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도시 근린 공원내 조경 포장면의 손상 정도에 관한 연구 -덕진(전주), 중앙(청주), 도산(서울) 공원을 중심으로-
신병철,권상준 한국조경학회 1996 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.24 No.3
This study aimed at choosing the urban community parks such as D Kjin, Chungang, Dosan Park as the target place for this study, and at analyzing the damage level of the pavement surfaces focusing on the spaces and the materials. We devided the damage level within $1.5\times$1.5m grid int the grade from one to five points, and made use of the method of giving marks to get hold of the damage level of the pavement surfaces. Especially we took and analyze Duncan test for the spaces suffering severe damage. The result is as follows : 1. The damage of unenenness turned out to be a most excessive damage in the damage level according to the pavement materials in case of D kjin, and Chunggnag Park. Especially the concrete blocks proved to be the exessive damage in comparison with the other pavement materials, and the demolitional damage of the damage types to the most severe damage. The corner damage turned relatively out to be a heavy damage in case of Dosan Park in Seoul. 2. In the event of the damage level of pavement surfaces according to the spaces, the space which was made the more use of and which was the more concentrated, turned out to be the degree of the more excessive damage. 3. We took the Duncan test to verify the deference of the damage type between the spaces and the pavement materials of the target places for survey. The result of verification was that there was no difference of the damage type between the corner and block damage itself in case of the enterance area and the square of D kjin Park in Ch nju, and that the damage level of the pavement materials proved to be the more execssive damage than that of the spaces. The corner damage of Chungang Park in Hj ngju, showed the same result as D kjin Park in Ch nju and the uneveness didn't have any difference of damage type in all spaces. In case of Dosan in Seoul, the damage of crevice, demolition, and pumping didn't have any difference of damage type and the damage of the cross area was the most high. In conclusion, we proposed that we should get hold of whether the cause of pavement damage is caused by the defect of materials of by the construction problem including the foundation, or the unsuitableness of the method for using the pavement materials, and also that we should take a sensus of the user type and should decide a suitable design load and the necessary thickness of the pavement materials. In this study, not only we aimed at the external damage of the materials, but we tried to propose rather reasonable and developed construction method by studying the material experiment, the foundation state, and the type of using the spaces and materials, and by examining into the fundamental damaged cause.
신병철,조현우,황의형,설재욱,신미숙,남항우,Shin, Byung-Cheul,Cho, Hyun-Woo,Hwang, Eui-Hyoung,Sul, Jae-Uk,Shin, Mi-Suk,Nam, Hang-Woo 척추신경추나의학회 2011 척추신경추나의학회지 Vol.6 No.1
Objectives : To introduce the medicare listing system for the clinicians that korean society of Chuna manual medicine for spine and nerves applies presently and wants to promote. Methods : Compare and analyse the differences, merits and demerits between Palmer-Gonstead listing system and medicare listing system using the publications and literatures of Chuna manual medicine and chiropractic. Results : It is easy to explain the movements and subluxations of spine when using medicare listing system. Also it has simple terminological system that can be applied when diagnosing the lesion of spinal joints with various palpations, Conclusion : Listing system used by Korean society of Chuna manual medicine for spine and nerves presently has very appropriate forms to indicate the movements and subluxations, However, it needs to spread to clinicians who still are using former listing system by continuous education.
저온 민감성 하이드로 겔을 이용한 온도-시간 검지 라벨
신병철,김승수,진문영,정택규 한국생체재료학회 2002 생체재료학회지 Vol.6 No.3
Thermosensitive hydrogels, which composed N-isopropylacrylamide(NIPAAM) and t-butylacrylamide(t-BMA), were synthesised by redox polymerization in 10% methanol aqueous solution containing ammonium peroxodisulfate (APS) at 4oC for 24 hrs. A lower critical solution temperatures (LCSTs) of the hydrogels were decreased with increase of t-BAM contents in the polymer. Deswelling/swelling of the hydrogels were increased with decrease of copolymer concentration in aqueous solution. The critical deswelling of hydrogels in releasing water solution from the gel at the desired temperature and then the released water was and absorbed to indicating papers. A exposed time at elevated temperature was measured a length of changed color on indicating papers. The thermosensitive hydrogels are expect to be valuable for the sensing materials of Time-Temperature labels(TTLs).