박도유(朴都儒)모반사건으로 본 웅진도독부와 신라의 갈등

김수미 ( Su Mi Kim ) 공주대학교 백제문화연구소 2011 백제문화 Vol.1 No.44

The relationship between the Ungjin Commandery and Shilla was examined through the Mt. Chuiri Covenant in 665, which contained the bond the commandery and the kingdom forged through marriage. However, Park Do-yu, the governor of Hansan-ju who was supposed to get married to form a bond with the kingdom broke the covenant, which destroyed the budding relationship between the commandery and the kingdom. Park Do-yu`s betrayal was significant in history. The fact that Park Do-yu, who was supposed to get married to a woman from Shilla or Tang based on the Mt. Chuiri Covenant, was coaxed by the Ungjin Commandery to betray the kingdom meant the end of the covenant. The event is recorded only in "answer for the writing of Seol In-gui." Furthermore, the annals of Shilla in 『Samguksagi』 contains Su-se`s betrayal in 670 not Park Do-yu`s betrayal. The two events, however, turned out to be identical. Therefore, it is assumed that Park Do-yu`s or Su-se`s betrayal occurred around 670. It seems that the operation Seol Oh-yu from Shilla and Go Yeon-mu from Goguryeo carried out together between March and April 670 caused Park Do-yu to break the covenant. As a result of the operation, Park Do-yu, who was close to Tang and married to a Baekje woman from the Ungjin Commandery, was forced to choose between Tang and Shilla, It is presumed that having witnessed Baekje and Gorguryeo being defeated by Shilla, Park Do-yu was coaxed by the Ungjin Commandery to choose Tang. Ungjin Commandery and Silla exchanged Yegun, a person of Ungjin Commandery, and Kim Yu-don, one of Silla, as hostages in July, 670 in order to solve the Park Do-yu betrayal.

전자구개도(EPG)를 이용한 한국어 치경마찰음 /ㅅ, ㅆ/의 조음운동적 특성

김지영(Ji-Yeong Kim),우승탁(Seong-Tak Woo),김미진(Mi-Jin Kim),오다희(Da-Hee Oh),김수진(Su-Jin Kim),하지완(Ji-Wan Ha) 한국언어청각임상학회 2021 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.26 No.2

배경 및 목적: 본 연구는 전자구개도를 사용하여 한국어의 치경마찰음인 /ㅅ/와 /ㅆ/를 조음운동적 측면에서 비교 분석해보고, 치경마찰음 조음 시 나타나는 혀-구개 접촉에 관한 정보를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 시행되었다. 방법: 한국어가 모국어이며 발음에 문제가 없는 정상 성인 5명이 전자구개도를 착용하여 치경마찰음을 분절음 차원에서뿐 아니라 단어 내 위치 및 모음문맥을 달리하여 녹음한 후 팰라토그램을 분석하였다. 결과: 그 결과, /ㅅ/와 /ㅆ/는 협착의 너비와 혀-구개 최대접촉구간에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. /ㅆ/에서 협착의 너비가 더 좁고 전체 혀-구개 접촉구간은 더 넓게 나타났다. 단어 내 위치에 따른 차이는 유의하지 않았지만, 고모음인 /ㅣ/ 문맥에서는 저모음인 /ㅏ/에 비해 협착의 위치가 후방화되었으며, 지속시간도 가장 긴 것으로 나타났다. 또한 혀-구개 접촉 구간도 가장 넓게 나타났다. 논의 및 결론: 본 연구는 전자구개도를 사용하여 한국어 치경마찰음의 혀와 구개 접촉에 관한 정보를 제공했다는 점에서 그 의의를 갖는다. 또한 본 연구의 결과는 한국형 전자구개도의 개발의 기초자료로써 그 의미가 있다. Objectives: The present study is aimed an electropalatographic investigation of Korean fricatives /s/ and /s*/. All data from this study is based on the production of 5- adult speakers who speak Korean as their first language. Methods: Electropalatography (EPG) is an instrumental technique for showing tongue and palate contact during speech. The participants recorded /s/ and /s*/ in CV (/si/, /sɑ/, /su/, /s*i/, /s*ɑ/, /s*u/) and VCV (/ɑsi/, /ɑsɑ/, /ɑsu/, /ɑs*i/, /ɑs*ɑ/, /ɑs*u/) context using EPG and then, four variables were analyzed: row of medial groove (RMG), medial groove width (MGW), medial groove length (MGL), and maximum contact frame (MCF). Results: There was significantly greater medial groove width and maximum contact frame for / s*/ compared to /s/. The difference between /si/ and /sɑ/ was also found in the row of medial groove, medial groove width and maximum contact frame. /si/ was produced further back, and had a longer medial groove length. Also, it showed more total tongue-palate contact than /sa/. Conclusion: A various range of palatal contact patterns were found between typical adults for perceptually normal /s/ and /s*/. The results provided the information about tongue–palate pattern of Korean fricatives /s/ and /s*/. These findings would be utilized to build the basic data and useful information for Korean EPG system.

위절제술 환자의 표준진료지침 개발 및 적용 효과

김은희,김철규,이순교,김순덕,이혜옥,권정순,이경미,이민미,심순미,유용만,신종식,강은희,이상일,김병식,오성태,육정환,박수길 한국의료QA학회 2003 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Background : Gastric cancer is the most common malignant tumor in Korea. surgical operation is one of the major treatment modalities for gastric cancer patients. Therefore, gastrectomy is one of the most common procedures in General Surgery. There were variation in length of hospital stay and medical treatment for gastrectomy between three surgeons at Asan Medical Center. Clinical pathways have received considerable attention as a tool for recucing the medical practice variation, increasing the efficiency of care process, and improving the quality of care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a clinical pathway for gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients. Methods : The clinical pathway for gastrectomy was developed and implemented by a multidisciplinary group in Asan Medical Center. A computerized clinical pathway program was developed and revised after a pilot test. A total of 145 patients underwent gastrectomy by three surgeons at Asan Medical Center. We compared the length of hospital stay, patient satisfaction, and unplanned readmission rate between the pre-pathway group(n=67) and the post-pathway group(n=78). We also investigated the degree of satisfaction among the physicians and nurses who were main end-users of the clinical pathway. Results : The clinical pathway was applied to all target patients. The average length of hospital stay was shortened from 12.7days to 10.6days(p<0.01). The degree of patient satisfaction with the care process changed from 90.3% to 89.2% after the implementation of the clinical pathway, but the difference was of satistically significant(p=0.761). Unplanned readmission rate was 2.9% in the pre-pathway group. More than 90% of physicians and nurses answered that the clinical pathway had been a useful tool in their medical practice. Conclusions : The findings of the study demonstrated that implementation of the clinical pathway for gastrectomy produced substantial reduction in the length of hospital stay while improving the quality of patient outcomes. The computerized clinical pathway program can be used as one of the powerful patient management tools for reducing the practice variations and increasing the efficiency of care process in Korea hospital settings.

釜山 寺刹 文獻의 現況과 保存

정수미 경성대학교 한국학연구소 2003 文化傳統論集 Vol.11 No.-

아동의 위축행동에 대한 연구

김수미ㆍ이숙 전남대학교 가정과학연구소 2000 生活科學硏究 Vol.10 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of children's individual characteristic on withdrawn behavior. The subjects were 234 6th grade elementary school children in Kwangju, korea. The questionnaires were used to collect the data on withdrawn behavior, appearance, school achievement grade, prosocial behavior, aggressive behavior, self-esteem, and the demographic variables of children. The results were as follows : 1.The effects of demographic variables on the withdrawn behavior of children showed significant differences according to father's education and mother's education. 2.The effects of individual characteristic variables on the withdrawn behavior of children showed significant differences according to appearance, school achievement grade, prosocial behavior, aggressive behavior and self-esteem. 3.The results of multiple repression analysis on the effects of the related variables on the withdrawn behavior of children indicated that appearance was the mast significant contributing variable, followed by aggressive behavior, prosocial behavior, school achievement grade and self-esteem.

링컨센터(LCI)의 교사 재교육에서 심미적 교육에 대한 고찰

백미현,이희수 한국문화교육학회 2010 문화예술교육연구 Vol.5 No.3

일반적으로 교사들의 대표적 재교육인 교원연수는 전공과 관련한 이론 보충이나 교수법, 보편적 교양 등이며. 그 형식은 강의식과 토론 위주인 것으로 알려져 있다. 해마다 되풀이 되는 형식과 내용으로는 교사들의 재교육 기대감이나 정신적 만족감을 충족시키기 어렵다. 그로 인해 교육현장에서의 학습전이를 기대하기 힘들다. 본 연구는 기존 교사교육과정의 한계를 극복하는 대안으로서의 문화예술교육 프로그램을 활용한 교사 재교육에 대한 의미와 가치를 제시하고자 미국 뉴욕의 링컨센터의 심미적 교육 입문과정의 참여 경험을 바탕으로 사례를 분석하였다. 링컨센터는 Dewey의 심미적 경험과 탐구이론을 수용, 이를 예술교육 프로그램에 적용한 Maxine Greene의 철학에 기초하여 지속적으로 프로그램을 발전시키고 있다. 연구결과, 예술강사, 교육행정가, 기획자와 일반 교사들을 교육대상으로 적용한 이 심미적 교육의 특징은 수업설계과정과 교육과정의 순서적 특징, 선지식의 배제로 인한 상상력학습, 창작자 위치에서의 작품제작 경험, 탐구과정을 통한 예술작품의 분석, 촉진자와 전문가의 역할, 예술작품 범위의 개방성 등으로 나타났다. 심미적 교육이 교사재교육에 활용될 때 교사의 창의력, 업무처리 능력, 정신적 만족감 등이 향상되어 궁극적으로 교육현장에 긍정적인 파급효과를 가져올 것으로 기대된다. The in-service training, which is one of the most typical re-educational programs teachers, is generally organized with forms of lectures on the supplementary theories which are related with teachers' majors, teaching methods, or general refinement. It is repeated again without changing the forms and contents. Therefore, it is hard to meet the teachers' needs and expectation. In this regard, this study is an attempt to analyze the Introductory Course of Aesthetic Education at Lincoln Center Institute for the Arts in Education for the purpose of proposing the value of re-education utilizing the culture & arts education program. LCI is developing the program based on Maxine Greene's art education philosophy that accepts Dewey's theory of aesthetic experience and inquiry. The aesthetic education programed for art instructors, educrats, architects, and teachers has features as follows; procedural synergy of class design and curriculum development, imaginatory learning excluded prior knowledge, experiencing making art work with artistic point of views, appreciating works through inquiring process, roles of facilitators and experts, and broadening boundaries of defining works of art etc. We expect spin-offs by Aesthetic Education be-all and end-all to learning environment; the program could develop teachers' creativity, performance as well as growing satisfaction when it should be applied to the re-education for themselves.

의자차 뒷바퀴 축의 위치에 따른 의자차 추진력과 지구력

이미영,김수일 한국전문물리치료학회 2003 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.10 No.2

This study was carried out to help the comprehensive rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries by measuring propulsion force and endurance exerted on wheelchair handrims, and predicting the differences among three different rear axle positions. The BTE (Baltimore Therapeutic Exerciser) work simulator was used on 9 paraplegia to test the force and endurance during wheelchair propulsion. The 141 large wheel of the BTE work simulator and a standard wheelchair with removed handrims were used for simulating wheelchair propulsion. The neurological and demographical characteristics of the patients were collected by personal interviews and direct examinations. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare force and endurance among the groups. The strongest maximum isometric strength was produced when the rear axle of the wheelchair and the acromion process were on the same coronal plane. Although there were no significant differences statistically, moving the rear axle forward did result in greater isotonic strength. The research suggests that better functional activity of persons with paraplegia is possible when the rear axle of the wheelchair is appropriately adjusted.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

상아질 접착제가 상아질 변연누출에 미치는 영향

채수경,김미자,이광원,손호현 全北大學校 齒醫學硏究所 1991 전북치대논문집 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of various dentin adhesives on the incisal and gingival marginal leakage of class Ⅴ cavity. V-shape cavities with enamel bevel (0.7-1㎜) were prepared on the faciocervical area of 72 extracted human anterior teeth. Gingival margin of cavities was placed on dentin or cementum. Including 1 group with no dentin treatment, they were divided into 6 groups according to dentin surface treatment with Scotchprep(3M Co.), Prisma Universal Bond 2(Dentsply Inter. Inc.), Gluma(Cloumbus/Bayer), All BOND 2(Bisco inc.) and Denthesive(Kulzer Co.). After dentin treatment, Dentin adhesive(3M Co.) was applied on the treated dentin surface and Silux("U" shade, 3M Co.) was filled and polished. Dye penetration technique using 2% methylene blue solution was adopted to assess incisal and gingival marginal leakage. The following results were obtained 1. The degree of incisal marginal leakage in the non-treated group was greater than that in other groups(p<0.01), and incisal marginal leakage in the groups treated with All BOND 2, and Denthesive was less than that in the group treated with Gluma(P<0.01). 2. Incisal marginal leakage in the groups treated with Prisma Universal Bond 2, and Scotchprep was less than that in the group treated with Gluma(p<0.01). 3. Incisal marginal leakage among the groups treated with Scotchprep, Prisma Universal Bond 2, All BOND 2 and Denthesive was not different(p>0.05). 4. The degree of gingival marginal leakage in the non-treated group was significantly greater than that in other groups(p<0.01). 5. Gingival marginal leakage among the groups treated with Scotchprep, Prisma Universal Bond 2, Gluma, All BOND 2, and Denthesive was not statistically significant(p>0.05). But gingival marginal leakage was significantly less in the All BOND 2 treated group compared with Gluma treated group(p<0.05).

오키나와 무속춤을 통하여 본 의식무용 연구

윤수미 한국무용연구회 2009 한국무용연구 Vol.27 No.2

근래 우리나라에서는 외국 무속에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있는데 이는 무속의 보편적인 성격을 밝혀냄으로써 한국 무속의 지역적 특성을 좀 더 명확히 파악하자는 뜻이 있다. 특히 한일 양국에서는 오랜 세월에 걸쳐서 무속이 민중의 정신적 토양이 되어 왔다. 민속무용·민속음악·민속놀이 등이 무속에서 분화·발전하였다는 점에서도 한일 양국간에는 공통점이 있다. 한국 무속춤이 지니고 있는 보편성과 특수성을 이해하는 데에 있어서 일본 무속춤을 연구하는 것은 그 나름대로의 의의가 있다고 할 것이다. 일본에서도 무녀가 모든 제사를 주관했던 시대가 있었다. 그러나 외래종교의 전래와 사회상의 변화에 따라 무녀중심의 무속은 본토에서 멀리 떨어진 오키나와 제도에서만 찾아 볼 수 있게 되었다. 그리하여 본 연구는 역사적으로 한국과 밀접한 관계가 있고 지역적으로도 가까운 일본 오키나와 지역의 대표적인 무속 의식으로 알려진 이자이호오의 무속춤을 연구대상으로 삼게 된 것이다. 본 연구에서는 무속춤을 관찰·분석하기 위하여 무의 절차 등을 고찰을 통하여 무무의 기능을 정확하게 파악할 수 있도록 진행하였다. 연구의 결과, 오오사카 이자이호오에는 일본 고대 무속의 상당한 부분이 보존되어 있음이 밝혀졌다. 일본 고어로 [아소비(놀이)]라고 하는 진혼주술 의식이 고대의 방식으로 행해지고 있고, 노래와 춤이 그 주요한 테크닉이라는 사실이 밝혀졌으며 노래와 춤은 대체로 조용하고 단조로우며 반복이 많았다. 특히 춤에 있어서는 단순한 동작의 규칙적인 반복으로 주술적인 효과를 올리고 있으며, 그 춤에는 청신(請神)·오신(娛神)·송신(送神)의 의미가 담겨져 있었다. 또한 손목의 움직임을 이용하여 춤추는 것이 오키나와 무무의 특징이었다. 춤은 주로 진행형과 돌진형의 춤으로 이루어졌으며 때로 발작적인 춤의 형태도 나타나고 있었다. 그리고 집단무로서의 고대의 윤무적 도식 형태가 나타나고 있으며, 춤이 제의에 있어서 핵심적이 역할을 하고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 이와 같은 오오사카 이자이호오 무무의 여러 특징은 다음과 같다. · 제의에 있어서 춤이 가장 핵심적인 기능을 하고 있음 · 각각의 춤사위에는 청신, 오신, 송신의 의미가 담겨져 있음 · 가창과 춤이 복합된 형태임 · 단순하고 반복적인 춤의 동작으로써 주술적 효과를 올리고 있음 · 춤이 신과 인간과의 의사소통의 수단이 되고 있음 · 일정한 장소 회무하면서 신내림을 기다림. 이상과 같이 한국 무속춤과 공통적인 특징을 갖고 있음을 보이고 있다. The ways of the shamman rites has long been the psychological heritage of both the Korean and Japanese cultures. Folk dance, folk music and folk traditions all developed form the shamman heritage. In order to better understand the universality and characteristics of Korean shamman dances, it is effective to compare foreign shamman dances. In Japan, there was once a period in which the female shamman lead all religions rites. However, the import of foreign religions and social change alienated the female shamman oriented shammanism to the Okinawa region, far removed from the mainland. Proceeding the analysis and study of shamman dance, the study of I-jai-ho from a multimensional perspective and using the methodology of folklore studies was initiated. The theological and world riew reflected in the shamman rites, shamman apparel and music were discussed. A thorough approach to shammanism in general seemed necessary to analyze in detail the dance aspect. As a consequence, the discovery of the shammanistic culture preserved in the I-jai-ho was made. The repose of soul magic called [Asobi] in ancient Japanese are dance and song. The songs and dance are virtually quiet and simple, with many repetitions. Especially, in the dance, the simplified and structured repetitions of movement turn out an trance-like effect, and the meanings of inviting god, pleasing god, sending god are enveloped by the dance. The characteristic trait of the Okinawa shamman dance is the wrist action and movement. The forms of dance were mostly progressive and straight-lined, however spasmic rhythms and forms were also observed. Furthermore, ancient dance rituals and the schema were seen in the form of collective dance, and the dance has an essential role in the performance of the shamman rites.