홧병 경험군과 홧병 비경험군간의 홧병의 질병개념에 대한 비교연구

홍진표,김창윤,이창화,김성윤,박인호,이철,한오수 울산대학교 의과대학 1995 울산의대학술지 Vol.4 No.2

Objective The concept of Hwa-byung in terms of illness entity remains vague. In order to clarify such illness entity, this study was conducted to find out differences and similarities in subjects who experienced Hwa-byung and those who did not experienced Hwa-byung from a wide distribution within the general population. Method (1) Test Material The questionnaires were made up with reference to previously published articles on Hwa-byung, to SCL-90-R and to diagnostic criteria of DSM-Ⅲ-R. The questionnaires included the subject's demographic variables, their awareness of Hwa-byung, their experience of Hwa-byung, and also their opinions about its possible causes, precipitating factors, symptomatology, effective treatment modalities, course and prognosis of Hwa-byung. Such questionnaires were given to 50 subjects, all of whom are psychiatric out-patients at Asan Medical Center, for determining its validity and reliability before selecting 27 questionnaires. (2) Subject Subjects were recruited from among patients and their family members who visited the out-patient clinics of seven different departments at Asan Medical Center in Seoul a large metropolis (N=334), the out-patient clinics of seven different departments of Hae Sung General Hospital in the industrial city of Ulsan, Korea (N=299) and the seven branches of the public health center of Yeonchun county, Korea (N=262), a rural area. From these 895 subjects, 67 subjects who don't know about Hwa-byung and 34 subjects who didn't answered to the question on experience were eliminated from study subjects. The final number of study subjects was 794. (3) Methods of analysis The subjects were divided into the Hwa-byung experienced group and the Hwa-byung inexperienced group. The demographic data and the concepts of Hwa-byung were statistically analyzed by the student t-test or the chi-sq test. Results and Discussion The mean age of the Hwa-byung experienced group is significantly higher than that of the Hwa-byung inexperienced group. MOre women experienced Hwa-byung than men and lesser educated subjects experienced significantly more Hwa-byung. The place of residence, the place of upbringing and socioeconomic status have no significant difference statistically between the two groups. Both groups considered the primary cause of Hwa-byung as being psychological origin. However in the Hwa-byung experienced group, more subjects considered that the supernatural factor was the primary cause of Hwa-byung. One of the primary precipitating events causing Hwa-byung in both groups is conflict in interpersonal relationships ; however, the Hwa-byung inexperienced group exhibited more experiences in the realm of economical losses such as "failure of business" or "loss of capital" as precipitating factors causing Hwa-byung. Both groups consider that the symptoms of Hwa-byung are a combination of multiple physical and mental symptoms. With particular respect to in mental symptoms, such as depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and hostility are thought to be prominent features. As effective treatment modalities, subjects in both groups consider that both himself and his family members should make effort to resolve intrafamilial conflicts. But in contrast with the Hwa-byung inexperienced group, the Hwa-byung experienced group requires more concrete and more attention-giving modalities as important treatment strategies. The Hwa-byung experienced group considers its prognosis more grave than the Hwa-byung inexperienced group.

Vitamin D_(3)가 RAW 세포에 감염된 Mycobacterium marinum의 증식억제에 미치는 기전 연구

박정규,정샛별,이길수,김수영,송창화,박종호,조현구,조은경,김화중 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

The natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1(Nramp1) has been proposed to directly regulate bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity of the macrophage toward pathogens or participate in macrophage activation that lead to microbial elimination in the host. The relationship between Nramp1 and nitric oxide(NO) as an antimicrobial factor has not been precisely defined to date. To devise an in vitro assay for Nramp1 function, this study introduced a wild type Nramp1^(G169) cDKA transfected RAW264.7 macrophages(A8) which bear a homozygous mutant Nramp1^(D169) allele and are permissive to replication of specific intracellular parasites. RAW264.7 and A8 macrophages did not produce NO, but vitamin D_(3)-activated-Mycobacterium marinum-infected RAW264.7 and A8 macrophages pretreated with vitamin D_(3) leaded to the increase of NO production and growth inhibition of M. marinum. Inhibition of NO production by a NO inhibitor, L-NAME, abolished the above effects. The mRNA expression of iNOS in infected macrophages with costimulated vitamin D_(3) was increased. IFN-γ activated macrophages also showed the same results with vitamin D_(3) activated macrophages. These results suggest that bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity in RAW264.7 and A8 macrophages correlated with the production of NO, although NO might not be the only factor responsible for controlling M. marinum infection. The Nrampl gene is considered to be a cofactor in the controlling the replication of M. marinum infection.

자연 버섯의 구매 및 판매실태 분석(괴산군 푸른내 시장을 중심으로

박용우,이희수,이화용 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2021 農業科學硏究 Vol.37 No.2

본문참고

WWW 기반의 원격교육시스템 설계 및 구현

박남숙,장기화,곽난희,이수현,우용태 國立 昌原大學校 精報通信硏究所 1998 精報通信論文集 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to develope a distance education that would be a courseware for a specific object, which can be available for student to learn the necessary knowledge or function, with no restriction of time or place, using WWW and Oracle DBMS. The distance education was designed in this paper consists of bulletin board, subject information, lecturing schedule, online instructions, questions and answers, submit and confirmation of reports, evaluation of lecturing, reference sites, chatting and discussion room, and data bank. The distance education coupled by WWW and database will change the educational form from one-direction to bi-direction between a teacher and the students. This can also provide a multimedia information to the students through WWW environment with convenient user interface. Those benefits made it possible to offer animated audio-visual materials and search for the information concerned through a hypertext technique. Besides, various kinds of informations were stored at database to increase an effectiveness in managing data. Since both teacher and students, are easy to add new information using the process of instruction to the database, the amount of the stored information in the distance education can be expanded effectively.

버스정보시스템(BIS)을 위한 모바일 환경의 시각화 기법 연구

박동규,박진화,이수진,박은호,류동성,어윤 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2004 공업기술연구 Vol.4 No.-

In this paper we describe a visualization method for Bus Information System(BIS) on Mobile Environment. A BIS is a key service for Intelligent Transport System(ITS) on public transportation area. We present a client-server based visualization technique for bus route information over Internet Protocol and user-oriented regional information service with a voice and animation. We also describe the design and implementation of this kind of schematic map generation system with icon and label.

칼라영상을 위한 그레이 스케일 로고 영상 워터마킹

박성용,정용덕,임수연,김정화 조선대학교 전자정보통신연구소 2002 電子情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.5 No.1

This paper is a method to maintain the right of possesion for color images. previous method used an binary data, image, or binary pattern etc. So watermarked image was declined in image quality. But the information for insertion was limited. This paper proposed the method which will change RGB mode of original image to YIQ, at first, we will insert the watermark in the Low frequency cofficient of wavelet transform domain. The watermark use the owner's photo of a digital contents. which is 256 gray-level watermark, and it's size can be changed by the size of original image. As the result of simulation, our method can provide the rightful1 ownership against Rotation, Cropping, JPEG, and Scaling attacks.

당뇨병 흰쥐 망막에서 대사자극성 glutamate수용체 mGluR1, mGluR5 및 mGluR2/3의 발현 변화

박선화,박준원,오수자 대한해부학회 2003 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.36 No.6

추적관찰 중 종괴의 크기가 커진 경화성 혈관종 1례

안형수,장안수,이준혁,박성우,고은석,백상현,박재성,허균,신화균,박춘식 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

We report a case of a sclerosing hemangioma of the lung with increased size during follow up, a rare benign neoplasm of the lung. A 32-year-old woman had round increased opacity in right upper lobe on posteroanterior chest radiograph. That lesion has grown slowly over four years. Computed tomographic scan showed a well circumscribed lung mass in medial aspect of right upper lobe. Radiological differential diagnosis for the lesion included inflammatory pseudotumor, atypical carcinoid, lung cancer and localized fibrous tumor of pleura. Nonspecific findings were shown by the bronchoscopy and percutaneous transthoracic needle aspiration. Anterior and apical segmentectomy was carried out and the lesion was pathologically diagnosed as sclerosing hemangioma of lung.

브랜드‘더마앤모어’를 위한 스페셜 프로모션 부스 디자인 연구 - ‘프레쉬 캐주얼 스타일링’을 활용하여 -

김수안,박수빈,송혜진,이종화,이진민,장미정,이성애 숙명여자대학교 디자인연구소 2018 숙명디자인학 연구 Vol.25 No.-

본 연구는 (주)애경과 S여대와 산학연계하여 진행한 브랜딩 스타일링 마케팅 기획 프로세스를 체계적으로 정리하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 2017년 9월~12월까지 환경디자인학과 ‘브랜딩·스타일링·마케팅’ 교과목에서 진행한 내용을 대상으로 하며 국내 샴푸브랜드 ‘더마앤모어’를 분석하여 디자인 개념을 결합하고 부스 디자인을 제시하는 과정들을 밝힌다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 향후 생활용품 브랜드의 디자인 개발에 있어서 창의적인 부스디자인의 방향성을 제시한다. 본 연구의 방법은 공간 브랜딩에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통해 브랜딩 스타일링 마케팅 프로세스의 스타일 분석, 디자인 개발, 공간 디스플레이 연출로 구성하여 그 과정을 밝힌다. 끝으로 본 연구는 대학과 산업체간의 연계를 통한 교과목 개발에 활용되는데 의의가 있다.

水稻 直播栽培에 關한 硏究 : (Ⅰ)栽培方法이 節間長에 미치는 影響

趙東三,許華永,朴成圭,尹洪載,金泰秀 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1989 農業科學硏究 Vol.7 No.2

Data on internode length obtained from cultural experiments on seeding date, seeding method and seeding rate in direct seeding cultivation of rice in 1989 were analyzed to investigate the rela-tionship between internode length and lodging. In general, internode length appeared to be longer in earlier plantings except May 11 planting which had longer internode than those of other plantings. Seeding in flooded condition as well as higher seeding rate resulted in longer internode length. Culm diameter leas greater in the order of April 21 > May 11 > May 21 > May 1 plantings, and drilled in upland condition > broadcasting in upland condition > seeding in flooded condition, while the higher the seeding rate, the greater the culm diameter was. Except seeding in upland condition and seething rate of 3kg/10a which showed lodging degree of 1, all other treatments resulted in severe lodging with degree of 7.