사르트르와 예술의 문제

박준원 서울대학교 예술문화연구소 1996 예술문화연구 Vol.6 No.-

金鑢의 한시에 나타난 ‘妓女’의 문학적 형상

박준원 동방한문학회 2018 東方漢文學 Vol.0 No.74

1797년 12월 김려는 유배지 부령에 도착했다. 이 때 상심하고 상처받은 그에게 따뜻한 애정의 손길을 내밀어준 여인이 있었으니, 바로 부령의 부기인 연희였다. 그녀의 성은 池, 이름은 蓮華(愛稱 蓮姬), 자는 春心, 호는 蕸軒이다. 김려는 그녀에게 따뜻한 위로를 받았고, 그녀와의 사랑을 통하여 마음의 안식을 얻게 되었다. 이때부터 김려는 연희와 깊은 연인 관계를 유지하게 된다. 그러나 1801년 4월 신유옥사의 와중에서 김려가 부령에서 경남 鎭東으로 유배지를 옮기게 되면서, 김려와 연희는 어쩔 수 없이 기약 없는 이별을 하게 된다. 갑자기 진동으로 이배되어 사랑하는 연인과 헤어지게 된 김려는 그녀와의 사랑을 잊을 수 없었다. 그래서 연희와의 애정이 넘쳐흘렀던 부령시절을 회고하며, 연희를 소재로 한 수많은 한시작품들을 창작하게 된다. 문학사에서 길이 기억될 이 작품들은, 그가 이배지 진동에서 부령시절을 그리워하며 쓴 『思牖樂府』에 수록되어 전해지고 있다. 『사유악부』는 바로 기녀를 소재로 한 김려의 대표적인 창작물인 셈이다. 본고에서는 먼저 김려가 이러한 작품들을 창작하게 된 배경이 되는, 先進的인 여성관을 그의 다른 시편을 통하여 함께 살펴보았다. 그는 평소에 여러 시편 속에서 여성의 인간성에 대한 옹호와 건강미 예찬을 하고 있었고, 인간평등에의 지향 의지를 보여주고 있었다. 바로 이러한 선진적 여성관과 의식을 바탕으로 그의 기녀 관련 시편들이 창작되었다. 또한 본고에서는 『사유악부』 의 연희뿐만 아니라, 김려가 기녀를 소재로 창작한 시들 전반을 고찰했다. 즉 먼저 『사유악부』 에 수록된 부령의 부기 연희와의 사랑을 노래한 애정시와, 그녀의 재능과 언행을 칭송한 작품들이 어떻게 형상화되었는지 살펴보고, 김려가 부령의 다른 기녀들과 교류했던 시편들도 검토했다, 이와 함께 해배 이후에 서울로 돌아와 창작되어진 『歸玄觀詩草』 소재의 「哀李酒嫗十首」도 함께 고찰하여, 이들이 각각 어떻게 문학적으로 형상화되어있는지를 살펴보았다. 김려는 유배지 부령에서 연희와 깊은 연인의 관계를 유지하고 있었고, 영산옥, 양관옥, 노심홍, 정설염, 소혜랑, 아섬, 임요조 등의 기녀와도 허심탄회하게 어울리며 그들의 세계를 이해하고 있었다. 「哀李酒嫗十首」는 김려가 유배에서 돌아온 후 서울 청계천의 색주가에서 만난 늙은 기녀 이씨를 슬퍼하며 지은 10수의 한시이다. 「애이주구십수」에 보이는 늙은 기녀에 대한 연민과 그리고 애상은, 젊은 시절 김려 자신이 연희에게 느꼈던 불같은 사랑의 잔재이기도 하다. 이제는 흘러가버리고 사라져버려서 다시 붙잡을 수 없는! December 1797, Kim Ryeo arrived at Booryung, the place of exile. At that moment a warm and loving hand was gave to grieved and hurt Kim Ryeo by a woman called Yeon Hee and was the Boogie of the Booryung region. Her last name was Ji(池), given name was Yeon Hwa(蓮華), Ja was Choon Shim(春心), and Ho was Ha Hun(蕸軒). Kim Ryeo was comforted by her warm gestures and as time passed he got the peace of mind through loving her. Since then, Kim Ryeo and Yeon Hee started a deep romantic relationship with each other. However, during the April 1801 Shinyouoksa incident Kim Ryeo’s place of exile was moved to Kyoungman(鎭東) from the Booryung region and inevitably, Kim Ryeo and his lover had to face a parting without any promises. Being tore apart from his lover, because of Kim Ryeo’s transportation to Jindong, he could not forget his love with Yeon Hee. To recall the warm, lovely memories of Booryoung Kim Ryeo started to write countless sino-Korean poetries based on Yeon Hee. The poetries that will be appreciated in the history of literature, are being passed down from the ‘Sayouakboo(思牖樂府)’ which was written by Kim Ryeo missing his days in Booryoung while he was being transported in Jindong. ‘Sayouakboo(思牖樂府)’ is Kim Ryeo’s representative creation about ginyeos. In this paper, the author has looked through 先進的 the background of Kim Ryeo’s creation which formed his perspective of women by examining his other poetries. He usually supports the humanity of women and praises the healthy beauty of women in his poets and he reveals his value of human equality. This progressive view towards women became the base for creating his ginyeo related poets. Additionally, not only the author studied Yeon Hee from ‘Sayouakboo(思牖樂府)’ but also studied Kim Ryeo’s ginyeo based poets by half. In other words, the love poem singing his love with Yeon Hee, the Boogie of Booryoung and the creations praising Yeon Hee’s talents and words in ‘Sayouakboo(思牖樂府)’ were firstly took in study in order to study how they were embodied and then the other poets related to the ginyeos in Booryoung were examined. Along with the studies mentioned above, 歸玄觀詩草 based 「哀李酒嫗十首」 the poets that were created when Kim Ryeo’ came back to Seoul after his exile was ended were also taken into examination in order to discover how they were literary embodied. During his days in his Booryoung exile, Kim Ryeo had a deep romantic relationship with his lover but also he fraknly mingled with ginyeos such as Yeong San Oak, Yang Kwang Oak, No Shim Hong, Jeong Seol Yeom, So Hye Rang, Ah Sum, and Lim Yo Jo to understand their world. 哀李酒嫗十首 is about meeting an old ginyeo after Kim Ryeo came back to Seoul. This poet was written in a sad mood which is a sino-Korean poet. The pity and sadness towards a thrown out ginyeo shown in ‘Ayjugooshipsoo’ is actually the left love of Kim Ryeo’s heart towards Yeon Hee. As the love is a past memory which cannot be recaptured!

Preclinical Efficacy Testing for Stomach and Liver Cancers

박준원,백남석,이석철,오수진,장석훈,김인후,김대용,김학균 대한암학회 2014 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.46 No.2

PurposeHollow fiber assays offer an early in vivo method of anticancer drug screening. Theassays have been optimized for human cancers originating from the lung, breast,colon, ovary, and brain, but not from the stomach and liver. The current study focusedon optimization of hollow fiber assays for gastric and hepatocellular carcinoma celllines. Materials and MethodsGastric (SNU-16, SNU-484, SNU-668) and hepatocellular (HepG2, SK-Hep-1, Hep3B)carcinoma cell lines in hollow fibers were transplanted subcutaneously and intraperitoneallyinto mice, which were subsequently treated with a standard anticancer agent,paclitaxel. The hollow fiber activity of paclitaxel in each cell line was compared withthe xenograft activity. ResultsUsing optimized inoculation densities and schedules, treatment with paclitaxel waseffective in gastric carcinoma cell lines, SNU-16 and SNU-484, but not in SNU-668. In the hollow fiber assays, paclitaxel was effective in hepatocellular carcinoma celllines, HepG2 and SK-Hep-1, but not in Hep3B. Consistent with the results of thehollow fiber assay, SNU-16 and SNU-484, but not SNU-668, showed tumor regression,and HepG2 and SK-Hep-1, but not Hep3B, showed effective tumor responses followingtreatment with paclitaxel in xenograft models. When EW7197, a novel compound,and flavopiridol were tested in SNU-16 cells under optimized conditions, the hollowfiber activity showed good correlation with the xenograft activity of each compound. ConclusionOur protocols may be useful for screening candidate small molecules that may exhibitactivity against stomach and liver cancers, both of which are common in Korea.

하수처리시설 단위공정별 잔류의약물질 거동 및 물질수지 분석

박준원,정동환,김창수,이원석,이수형,정현미 대한상하수도학회 2019 상하수도학회지 Vol.33 No.5

In this study, the fate and removal of 15 pharmaceuticals (including stimulants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, etc.) in unit processes of a sewage treatment plant (STP) were investigated. Mass loads of pharmaceuticals were 2,598 g/d in the influent, 2,745 g/d in the primary effluent, 143 g/d in the secondary effluent, and 134 g/d in the effluent. The mass loads were reduced by 95% in the biological treatment process, but total phosphorous treatment did not show a significant effect on the removal of most pharmaceuticals. Also, mass balance analysis was performed to evaluate removal characteristics of pharmaceuticals in the biological treatment process. Acetaminophen, caffeine, acetylsalicylic acid, cefradine, and naproxen were efficiently removed in the biological treatment process mainly due to biodegradation. Removal efficiencies of gemfibrozil, ofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin were not high, but their removal was related to sorption onto sludge. This study provides useful information on understanding removal characteristics of pharmaceuticals in unit processes in the STP.

뒤프렌느 미학에 있어서의 감정

박준원 한국미학회 1985 美學 Vol.10 No.-

프랑스 현상학에 있어서의 예술과 미학

박준원 한국미학회 1993 美學 Vol.18 No.-

라캉과 현대미술에 관하여

박준원 현대미술학회 2003 현대미술학 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

조선시대 주불전의 후불벽 상부구조 연구

박준원,장헌덕 한국건축역사학회 2021 한국건축역사학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.05

바슈(V . Basch)미학에 있어서 예술과 감정의 문제

박준원 한국미학회 1990 美學 Vol.15 No.-

현상학적 이해 속에서의 예술 개념

박준원 한국미학회 1996 美學 Vol.21 No.-