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      • 벗나무속 수종간의 핵 리보솜 DNA의 ITS Ⅰ 염기서열 비교

        오유성,김기옥,정용환,오문유,한상현,고미희 제주대학교 생명과학연구소 1998 제주생명과학연구 Vol.1 No.-

        Comparison of four species (Prunus yedoensis, P. sargentii, P. pendula for. ascendens, P. serrulata var. quelpaertensis) and one cultivar of P. yedoensis were carried out by comparing their nucleotide sequences from the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) I of nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA). The length of the ITS I region was ranged from 229 to 236 base pairs (bp). The G+C contents of ITS I ranged from 58.5 to 60.2%. The value of nucleotide divergence across for four Prunus species and one cultivar ranged from 0.4 to 6%. The pairwise distance between P. pendula for. ascendens and P. yedoensis was 0.004 showing the lowest value among any other pairs. On the other hand, the pairwise distance betwen P. yedoensis and cultivated P. yedoensis was 0.026. The nucleotide analysis based on ITS I sequence was considerably similar to previous studies on the basis of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD).

      • KCI등재후보

        척추주위 농양을 동반한 크립토콕쿠스 골수염 1예

        오련,송은희,박기호,조오현,김탁,윤귀준,손병석,성흥섭,김미나,김양수,우준희 대한감염학회 2008 감염과 화학요법 Vol.40 No.5

        Cryptococcosis is a disseminated infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans. It usually causes pulmonary infection and meningitis in immunocompromised patients. However, osteomyelitis due to C. neoformans is extremely rare. It is generally known that cryptococcal osteomyelitis is a complication of disseminated cryptococcosis, appearing in 5-10%. We experienced a case of cryptococcal osteomyelitis with paraspinal abscess in a liver transplant patient.

      • 간호학과 학생들의 노인에 대한 지식 및 태도

        양경미,오현이,김진선,백영주 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 2002 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.27 No.1

        Objectives: The purposes of this study were to investigate nursing students' knowledge and attitudes toward the elderly, to examine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes, and to identify predictors of nursing students' attitudes toward the elderly. Method: Study participants were 195 nursing students who enrolled in a university located in Gwangju. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Results: The average FAQ Ⅰ score for nursing students in this study was 50.2%. The level of nursing students' knowledge was relatively low compared to knowledge of Western nursing students in previous studies. Moreover, the average scores of psychological dimension and family/sociological dimension were lower than those of physical/physiological dimension. Negative biases were prevalent when the biased scores were computed. Nursing students also reported a little preference for working with older patients after graduation. Although the average attitude score was in a neutral range, the number of items in a negative attitude score range were more than those in a positive attitude score range. Contrary to expectation, the correlation between knowledge and attitude was not statistically significant. Nursing students who have clinical experiences with the elderly reported higher scores on FAQ Ⅰ than their counterparts. A current relationship with elderly living in their household was a significant predictor of nursing students' attitudes toward the elderly. Conclusion: Results from this study suggest that nursing education should be directed to increase the nursing students' knowledge and positive attitudes toward the elderly. Exposure to well elderly as clients before they are hospitalized or institutionalized may be helpful to increase nursing students' positive attitudes toward the elderly.

      • 수용성 및 지용성 피부투과증진제의 피부의 전기적 성질에 미치는 영향

        손미현,오승열 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 2005 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.22 No.-

        무모생쥐 피부의 전기적 임피던스를 교류 주파수의 함수로 측정 한 후 Nyquist plot을 이용하여 전기적 저항 및 축전력을 계산하였으며 이 방법에 의해 수용성 (프로필렌 글리콜 및 에탄올) 및 지용성 (propylene glycol monolaurate, isopropyl mirystate) 투과증진제가 피부의 전기적 성질에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 피부에 각투과증진제를 적용하여 1시간동안 neat 처리를 한후시간에 따른 전기저항 및축전력의 변화를 8시간 동안조사하였다.수용성 투과증진제의 경우 neat 처리 후 바로측정하였을때 전기저항이 감소하였으나시간에 따라 점차 회복하였으며 축전력도 점차 증가하였다. 이 같은 전기저항의 증가는 피부 내로 투과되었던 수용성 투과증진제들이 용액으로 다시 용출되어 나오는 것에 기인된다고 사료된다.지용성 투과증진제의 경우전기저항은크게 감소하였고 축전력은 크게 증가하였다. 그러나 수용성 투과증진제의 경우에서와 같은 시간에 따른 큰 변화는 관찰되지 않았는데 이는 이틀 지용성 투과증진제의 경우 일단 피부 각질층 내로 투과된 후 시간에 따라 각질층 밖으로 역확산되어 나오지 않기 때문이라고 생각된다. 축전력의 증가는 각질층 내의 지질의 질서도감소에 의한유전상수의 증가때문으로사료되며 이상의 결과는 각질층이 피부의 전기적 성절에 미치는 역할에 대한 기초적인 자료를 제공하고 있다.

      • 우수선수의 Bioelectrical Impedance (생체전기저항) 방법에 의한 신체구성 추정

        이미숙,박기현,오재근 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to estimate body composition of elite players using bioelectrical impedance method (BI). The BI data acquisition system (Art Haven 9, Kyoto, Japan) was used to determine the BI of the upper and lower limbs. BI of the forearm, upper arm, lower leg, and thigh on the right and left side were determined in 50 healthy elite sport players using a specially designed BI acquisition system. The BI is a rapid, noninvasive, and relatively inexpensive method for assessing body composition in field settings. Some sophisticated methods of BI can also be utilized in laboratory settings. To use BI methods appropriately in either setting, testers need to understand the basic assumption and principles, as the potential sources of measurement error, for this method. The present study indicate that BI analysis may be useful to predict the muscle volume.

      • 중년여성의 강인성, 스트레스와 사회적 지지에 관한 연구

        김미희,오현이,나덕미 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 1999 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.24 No.1

        This study was designed to identify the relationship between hardiness, stress and social support of middle-aged women. The subjects were 139 women between 40 and 64 years of age. Data were collected by questionnaire from September 6 to 27, 1994. The instruments used for this study were the Health Related Hardiness Scale by Pollock, the Perceived Stress Scale by Cohen and the Social Support Questionnaire by Norbeck. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient. The results obtained from this study were summarized as follows : 1. There was no significant correlation between hardiness and stress (r= .076, p= .19). 2. There was no significant correlation between social support and stress (r= - .084, p= .16). 3. There was no significant correlation between hardiness and social support(r= - .107, p=.21). 4. The middle aged women’s control differed according to their frequency of delivery(F=2.80, p= .04) and marital status (F=3.89, p= .01). 5. The middle aged women's perceived stress differed according to their marital satisfaction (F=4.95, p= .00) 6. The middle aged women’s social support differed according to their marital satisfaction (F=2.60, p= .04) and monthly income (F=2.63, p= .03).<참고문헌참조 actuate="onRequest" inline="true" rid="ref1" show="replace" xml:link="simple">[1]</참고문헌참조>

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        허혈성 장질환의 조기진단을 위한 혈청 락테이트(lactate)의 유용성

        이미진,오동렬,박규남,김세경,양진홍,박상현 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

        Background: Intestinal ischemia remains a devastating event despite improvements in clinical recognition and in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. The ischemic bowel diseases encompass a wide clinical spectrum from mild, reversible disease to severe, irreversible injury. The clinical picture is characterized initially by poorly localized visceral pain. Thus, it is difficult to diagnose this ischemia at an early stage. This study investigated whether an increased serum lactate level is a recognized danger signal marker for intestinal ischemia in patients who present at the emergency department because of abdominal complaints. Methods: Patients who came to our emergency department with abdominal pain and the risk factors of intestinal ischemia between Apr. 1999 and Nov. 1999 were included in this study. The data analysis included age, sex, final diagnosis, pathogenesis of bowel ischemia, and serum lactate level. Results: The serum lactate level in the intestinal ischemia group was 28.54±22.51 mg/dl; in non-ischemia group, it was 15.49±22.52 mg/dl. This difference between the two groups was significant(p<0.05). An increased serum lactate level had a sensitivity of 88.2% and specificity of 59.2%, a positive likelihood ratio of 4.92, and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.47 as a marker of bowel ischemia. These results do not represent a very meaningful revision of bowel ischemlc provability, but may make a small contribution to management of the disease, depending upon their magnitude and the clinical context in which they are applied. Conclusion: In patients with abdominal complaints, an increased serum lactate level is usually a useful aid as a diagnostic marker of bowel ischemia.

      • 노인의 영적 간호요구

        최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

        This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

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