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이미진 한국어문교육연구회 2019 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.47 No.1
This article examined the data of Korea and China which commented on Zhaobao(趙苞), and explored Yang, Tŭk-chung(梁得中)’s thought and contemporary meaning about Zhaobao(趙苞) story. Historical commentaries not only reconstruct the past traces of specific historical figures, but also influence the establishment of universal ideologies and judgments of the state of the nation. Therefore, in the field of pre-modern Korean literature studying the contemporary context of classical works, it is useful to find and interpret works of specific historical figures. In particular, Zhaobao(趙苞) is a person who has conflicted between loyalty(忠) and filial duty(孝). Reading Korea and China’s comments on the action of Zhaobao(趙苞) is a way to see what values are important for each country, period, and author. Among them, Yang, Tŭk-chung(梁得中) has exchanged letters with Yoon, Dong-soo(尹東洙) many times and commented on Zhaobao(趙苞) story and criticized its comments. Yang, Tŭk-chung(梁得中) raised questions about the following phrases. First, when Zhaobao(趙苞) committed suicide, he said, “I could not save my mother, but I defend the country against the enemy(殺母以全義).” Second, Cheng Yi(程頤) said, “It should not surrender using the castle of the king to save his mother(以君城降而求生其母, 固不可).” Yang, Tŭk-chung(梁得中) thought that two phrases were evidences of confusion of human relationship. If the morality between parents and children is the most important of human relationship, there should be no doubt in the phrases referring to this value. The period which Yang, Tŭk-chung(梁得中) lived was a period when the conflict between Old Doctrine(老論) and Young Doctrine(少論) was sharply. In particular, Old Doctrine(老論) regarded great righteousness and clarification of names as the absolute principle, and formed the forces centering on local academy and memorial shrine. He criticized that the fundamental of human relationship was pushed to different values and he tried to overcome this evils. 이미진, 2019, 덕촌 양득중의 조포 고사 인식과 그 의미, 어문연구, 181 : 283~308 본고에서는 趙苞(?~178)를 논평한 韓·中 자료를 살핀 뒤, 이중에서 梁得中(1665~1742)의 조포 고사 인식과 그 당대적 의미를 고찰했다. 조포는 충과 효 사이에서 갈등하다 자결한 인물로, 그와 관련된 한·중 작가들의 논평을 읽다보면 국가별, 작가별로 당대 중요한 가치가 무엇이었는지 알 수 있다. 양득중은 尹東洙(1674~1739)와 여러 차례 서신을 교환하면서 조포 고사를 논평하고 程頤의 논평을 비판했다. 이를 통해 양득중은 부자간의 도리를 인륜의 근본으로 삼아야 한다고 강조했으며, 그 근본이 말단에 밀리게 된 이유는 대의명분을 절대 의리로 삼아 祠宇와 서원을 중심으로 세력을 형성해간 노론에게 있다고 보았다. 양득중은 이에 대해 여러 번 영조에게 상소를 올려 문제를 제기했었다. 즉, 양득중이 유독 조포와 정이의 단편적인 발언을 가지고 부자간의 도리를 주장했던 것은 인륜의 근본이 말단에 밀린 당대 현실을 비판하고 이를 극복하기 위해서였다는 것을 짐작할 수 있다.
이미진,박규남,이원재,Lee, Mi-Jin,Park, Kyu-Nam,Lee, Won-Jae 대한임상독성학회 2005 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.3 No.2
Purpose: The main cause of death due to acute organophosphate (OP) poisoning is believed acute respiratory failure caused by cholinergic reactions. Recently, advances in respiratory and intensive care make it possible to maintain the respiratory function of patients with OP poisoning, but the mortality rates remain high. The present study clarified the hemodynamics of patients with acute lethal OP poisoning. The purpose of this study was to analyse the outcomes and predictors of mortality in patients with acute OP poisoning requiring intensive care. Methods: We reviewed medical and intensive care records of patients with acute OP poisoning admitted to emergency department and ICU between March 1998 and Aug 2005. We collected patient information regarding poisoning, clinical, and demographic features. Results: During the study period, 67 subjects treated with intensive care and ventilator management in addition to gastric decontamination standard therapy with atropine and 2-PAM. Of 67 patients, 13 died. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated a steep decline in the cumulative survival to $86.6\%$ during the first week. Mean arterial pressure < 60 mmHg within the first 24 hours was recognized as a poor prognostic indicators among mechanical ventilated patients. Conclusion: Most OP poisoning-related deaths occurred within the first week of poisoning. Mean arterial pressure lower than 60 mmHg might be the best predictor of poor outcome. We speculated that the refractory hypotension is the leading cause of death in patients with lethal OP poisoning that receiving mechanical ventilation and maximal supportive care.
자기방임은 다른 노인학대유형과 어떤 차이가 있는가? : 노인보호전문기관 노인학대사례의 특성 비교
이미진,김혜련,장고운 한국사회복지학회 2017 한국사회복지학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2017 No.10
본 연구는 노인학대유형 중 자기방임과 다른 학대유형이 차이가 있는지를 비교하였다. 이를 위해 노인보호전문기관에 접수된 학대사례를 자기방임, 방임, 타학대(신체, 정서, 경제, 성적 학대 및 유기)의 세 가지로 구분하였다. 통계분석으로는 기술통계, 노인의 특성 및 학대상황 특성별 이원 분석, 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과를 소개하면, 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 자기방임 노인은 방임을 받은 노인에 비해 저연령, 동거가족이 없음, 수급자, 양호한 일상생활수행능력을 가질 확률이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 신고의무자가 신고하는 비율이 높았다. 자기방임 노인과 타학대의 피해노인을 비교하면 남성, 동거가족이 없음, 자가에 거주하지 않음, 양호하지 않은 건강상태의 특성을 보였으며, 신고의무자의 신고로 학대가 접수되고 응급사례의 비중이 낮으며, 학대가 더 빈번하게 일어나며 학대지속기간은 상대적으로 짧은 것으로 나타났다. 자기방임, 방임, 타학대는 노인의 인구학적 특성이 다르고 학대상황 특성이 다르다는 주요 연구결과를 토대로 자기방임에 대한 정책적, 실천적 함의를 논의하였다.
국내 급성 dichlorvos 중독 현황과 임상상 분석
이미진,박준석,권운용,어은경,오범진,이성우,서주현,노형근,Lee, Mi-Jin,Park, Joon-Seok,Kwon, Woon-Yong,Eo, Eun-Kyung,Oh, Bum-Jin,Lee, Sung-Woo,Suh, Joo-Hyun,Roh, Hyung-Keun 대한임상독성학회 2008 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.6 No.1
Purpose: Dichlorvos has been in widespread use as an organophosphate (OP) insecticide compound. The purpose of this study was to access the epidemiology and clinical features of dichlorvos in Korea. Methods: This was a 38 multi-center prospective study of dichlorvos poisoning using surveys, a structural reporting system and review of hospital records from August 2005 to July 2006. A total of 54 patients with acute dichlorvos poisoning on a national basis were enrolled. We analyzed the epidemiologic characteristics and clinical manifestations of dichlorvos poisoning. In addition, the clinical features of dichlorvos poisoning were compared with others OP compounds. Results: During the study period, compounds involving pure OP poisoning were dichlorvos (22.7%), methidathion (8.4%), and phosphamidon (6.7%). In acute dichlorvos poisoning, all ingestion routes were oral. Intentional poisoning involved 74.1% of cases. The common initial complaints involved gastrointestinal (64.8%), systemic (61.1%), central or peripheral nervous system (53.7%), and respiratory symptoms (50.0%). The median arrival time to hospital after dichlorvos poisoning was 2.6 hours and mean hospitalization duration was 7.1 days. 2-PAM was administered in 35 patients in mean doses of 6.3 g/day intravenously. Atropine was administered in 30 patients with a mean dose of 62.8 mg/day (maximal 240 mg/day). Overall mortality rate for dichlorvos poisonings were 14.8% (8/54). Immediate causes for death included sudden cardiac arrest or ventricular dysrhythmias (50%), multi-organ failure (25%), acute renal failure (12.5%), and unknown causes (12.5%). Conclusion: When compared to previous reports, dichlorvos poisoning displayed relatively moderate severity. The presence of a lower GCS score, altered mental status, serious dysrhythmias, systemic shock, acute renal failure, and respiratory complications upon presentation were associated with a more serious and fatal poisoning.
이미진,최은만,Lee, Mi-Jin,Choi, Eun-Man 한국정보처리학회 2008 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.15 No.4
관점지향 프로그래밍(AOP)은 횡단 관심사까지 모듈화 하여 소프트웨어의 모듈화를 높여주는 새로운 프로그래밍 패러다임이다. 이를 이용하면 레거시 시스템에 손대지 않고 소프트웨어를 확장시킬 수 있다. 관점지향 프로그래밍 자체 혹은 레거시 시스템만의 테스트 기법은 많이 있으나 확장된 프로그램의 테스트 기법에 대해선 많은 연구가 진행되지 않고 있다. 이 논문에서는 관점지향 프로그래밍을 이용하여 소프트웨어를 확장한 경우의 테스트 기법에 대해 관점지향 프로그래밍의 결함 모델에 맞춰 제시한다. 우선 AOP의 반사기능의 객체를 이용하여 교차점 패턴의 부정확한 강도 및 부정확한 애스펙트의 우선순위를 테스트하고, 증명 규칙을 이용하여 기대하는 사후 조건 성립의 실패에 대해 테스트하였다. 또한 set() 교차점을 이용하여 불변 조건 보존의 실패에 대해 테스트하고, 제어흐름 그래프를 이용하여 제어 의존의 부정확한 변형에 대해 확인하는 방법을 제시한다. 실증을 위하여 셋탑박스의 채널 관리 시스템을 구현하여 제시한 각각의 테스트 기법들에 대해 실험하였다. Aspect Oriented Programming(AOP) is a relatively new programming paradigm and has properties that other programming paradigms don't have. This new programming paradigm provides new modularization of software systems by cross-cutting concerns. In this paper, we propose a regression test method for program evolution by AOP. By using JoinPoint, we can catch a pointcut-name which makes it possible to test the incorrect pointcut strength fault and the incorrect aspect precedence fault. Through extending proof rules to aspect, we can recognize failures to establish expected postconditions faults. We can also trace variables using set() and get() pointcut and test failures to preserve state invariant fault. Using control flow graph, we can test incorrect changes in control dependencies faults. In order to show the correctness of our proposed method, channel management system is implemented and tested by using proposed methods.
이미진,Lee, Mi-Jin Korean society of Clincal Toxicology 2010 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.8 No.1
"Stacker 3" is one of the most popular caffeine-containing weight-reduction supplements and it has ephedra-free properties as "Stacker 2 Ephedra-Free" in many countries, including Korea. We describe here a 26-year-old woman who took an acute intentional overdose of "Stacker 3"(approximately 50 capsules, total amount: 25 grams, as caffeine 250 mg/kg) and who had delirium, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. She had to be treated by forced diuresis and urine alkalinization, and she subsequently recovered. This is the first such case report in the medical literature.
이미진,최선호,Soo-Jin Sa,Kyoung-Mi Lee,So-Young Lee,Kyu Ho Cho,Jun-Ki Hong,Du-Wan Kim,Ki-Hyun Kim,Jun Cheol Park 사단법인 한국동물생명공학회 2013 한국동물생명공학회지 Vol.28 No.4
This study was conducted to investigate the changes of hormone levels of serum progesterone (P4) and estradiol-17β (E2) in sows of Landrace (L), Yorkshire (Y) and F1 (L × Y) (respectively n=3) with excellent ability, and to providea baseline data for improving reproductive performance. In this experiment, the sows at the age of 12 months or morewere used. The sows were fed by two way methods, one is conventional methods and the other is 3 days-flushingfeed before estrus. Each pig’s blood was collected in 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 days after the estrus for the analysesof P4 and E2. Serum was separated by centrifugation for 15 min. with 3,000 rpm. Progesterone and estradiol-17βwere measured by immunochemical assay (ELIZA test). In conventional feeding, serum progesterone levels weresignificantly (p<0.01) higher in F1 than in L and Y. No significant differences in P4 concentrations were seen betweenthe L and Y of sows. Serum E2 levels were similar the serum progesterone levels. In the case of flushing feed, thetendency of hormonal changes were similar to conventional methods. But almost of hormonal levels were a littlehigher than that of conventional methods. P4 level of L and Y in flushing feed were significantly different (p<0.01). Serum E2 level of Y in flushing feed was significantly different among the breeds (p<0.01). These results were similarto the tendency of hormonal changes in general sows and moreover, flushing feed is known to develop the swineproduction, these results proved the fact of the methods. And these results suggested that more studies about hormonalchanges in sows according to seasonal and nutritional factors should be needed.
고령운전자의 인지된 운전능력과 운전행동 및 사고위험의 관련성
이미진,이명선 위기관리 이론과 실천 2014 Crisisonomy Vol.10 No.12
본 연구는 고령운전자의 인지된 운전능력과 운전행동 및 사고위험의 관련성을 파악하고자 시행하였다. 설문조사는 서울·경기지역의 운전면허시험장, 노인종합복지관 및 노인복지회관을 방문하여 2014년 5월 20일부터 2014년 6월 7일까지 실시하였으며, 65세 이상 고령운전자 220명을 최종 연구대상자로 하였다. 연구대상자의 운전능력 점수는 남성인 대상자가(p<0.001), 운전면허 발급연도가 오래될수록(p<0.01), 업무용 자동차를 운전하는 대상자가(p<0.001), 직업운전자가(p<0.01), 하루 운전시간이 길수록(p<0.001), 위반행위 적발횟수가 많을수록(p<0.01) 높았으며, 이 차이는 통계학적으로 유의하였다. 연구대상자의 운전행동 점수는 사고 가해경험이 있는 대상자가(p<0.05) 높았으며, 이 차이는 통계학적으로 유의하였다. 연구대상자의 사고위험 점수는 65세-74세인 연령대에서(p<0.001), 학력이 낮을수록(p<0.01), 직업운전자가(p<0.01), 위반행위 적발횟수가 많을수록(p<0.001) 사고 가해경험과 피해경험이 있는 대상자가(p<0.01) 높았으며, 이 차이는 통계학적으로 유의하였다. 인지된 운전능력과 운전행동, 사고위험은 음의 상관관계가 있었으며, 통계학적으로 유의하였다(p<0.001, p<0.01). 운전행동과 사고위험은 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 통계학적으로 유의하였다(p<0.001). 특히 상황적응력의 경우 위반, 착오, 오류와 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있었으며(p<0.01, p<0.001). 주위불안, 자기불안과 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있었다(p<0.001). 사고위험에 영향을 미치는 변수는 상황적응력(β=-.261, p<0.01), 연령(β=-.128, p<0.05), 위반행위적발 횟수(β=.237, p<0.01), 사고피해경험(β=.175, p<0.05)이 사고위험에 통계학적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 초기 고령운전자와 직업운전자, 사고 피해경험이 많은 고령운전자에 대한 교통안전교육이 필요하며, 고령운전자가 쉽게 운전할 수 있는 고령 친화적인 도로환경이 조성되어야 한다. This study was performed to investigate the elderly driver’s perceived driving ability and driving behavior associated with traffic accident risk. The target of this study was elderly drivers in driver’s license examination offices and senior welfare centers. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted from May 20, 2014 to Jun 7. Totally, the questionnaires of 220 elderly drivers were fully filled out. Men driver, longer the year of driver’s license issued, driving commercial vehicles, occupational driving, longer daytime driving hours, higher frequency of exposed violations were related with perceived driving ability(p<0.01). Having experience of active traffic accident were related with abnormal driving behavior(p<0.05). Accident risk is dependent on 65-74 ages, lower level of education, occupational driving, more frequency of exposed violations, more having experience of active and passive traffic accident(p<0.01). At the last, the factors that affected to the accident risk is situational adaptability(β=-.261, p<0.01), age(β=-.128, p<0.05), frequency of exposed violations(β=.237, p<0.01), having experience of passive traffic accident(β=.175, p<0.05). Based on the results in this paper, it can be concluded that, in order to prevent traffic accident by elderly drivers, there is a need to educate early elderly drivers and occupational drivers. It is also required to make elderly-friendly traffic environment for elderly drivers to drive easily.