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        전라남도·광주광역시 소규모요양시설의 동선분석연구 : 공간깊이와 가시영역분석을 중심으로

        김정미,조주영,이효원 한국의료복지시설학회 2009 의료·복지 건축 Vol.15 No.1

        Among welfare facilities for the elderly, necessity for the elderly welfare with diverse advantages is rising in the small scale Elderly Care Facilities. The government is expecting great demand in the future. However current the Facilities lack construction plans that consider characteristics of the elderly. Accordingly, 14 case facilities located in JeollaNamdo and Gwangju were selected to comprehensively analyze the circulation of seniors at care facilities by computing spatial depth and visible area variables. As a result of this study average spatial depth of bathroom, resting room, physical therapy room and dining hall that seniors frequently get in contact with was found to be deep, but visible area appropriate for the function of space was not available. It showed that the circulation for the elderly was deep spatially and long physically, and the spatial rank along circulation which is perceived visually by the admitted the elderly was clear thus providing them abundant visual experience supported by high openness as they move from private space to public space. The obtained visibility, however was observed not to be matched with the function of each space. Since the Small-scale Elderly Care Facilities require various spaces within small surface area actual functions of each space must be taken into consideration with hierarchical space organization to obtain an environment that stimulates senses such as vision and hearing. In addition, since the circulation of seniors using facilities must consider aging characteristics and delicate care on spatial depth and physical distances, in depth studies on planning of the circulation in care facilities are deemed necessary.

      • 스테이션 교수전략 수영 프로그램이 경도정신지체 학생의 건강 체력에 미치는 영향

        김대현,이재원,김효주 용인대학교 특수체육연구소 2010 특수체육연구 Vol.7 No.-

        The purpose of this research was to examine the effects of station teaching strategies swimming program on health related physical fitness of the students with mild mental retardation. Total of 14 students with mild mental retardation who participated this research of 12 weeks. They were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group with 7 subjects was trained by teaching strategies swimming program and the contrast group with 7 subjects was not treated by any exercise program. The Inbody ver. 3.0 was used to measure the subjects' percent body fat, body fat, skeletal muscle mass, BMI, basal metabolism. The PAPS system was used to measure c, muscular endurance, standing long jump, sit-and-reach, flexibility and cardiorespiratory endurance. The data of this research was analyzed by using SPSS/PC(13.0). Two-way repeated ANOVA was used to examine the statistical significancies. In the results of this study, the station teaching strategies swimming program was effective on the following items: First, There were the significant differences between two groups in the percent body fat, body fat mass, BMI. Second, There were the significant differences between two groups in flexibility, grip-strength and cardiorespiratory endurance. 본 연구의 목적은 스테이션 교수전략 수영 프로그램이 경도정신지체학생의 건강체력에 미치는 효과를 입증하는 것이다. 피험자 14명 중 실험군 7명은 스테이션 교수전략 수영 프로그램을 12주간 받았고, 통제군은 같은 기간 내 처치를 하지 않았다. 본 연구의 프로그램 전후 검사에서 체지방률, 체지방량, 골격근량, BMI, 기초대사량 변인은 Inbody 3.0을 이용하였고, 근력, 근지구력, 순발력, 유연성은 학생건강체력평가 시스템의 내용에 따라 측정하였다. 본 연구에서 자료처리는 SPSS/PC(13.0)을 이용하여 각 변인에 대하여 평균 및 표준편차를 산출한 후 이원변량반복분석을 실시하였으며 이 때, 유의 수준은 .05로 검증하였다. 스테이션 교수전략 수영 프로그램의 실시 전후 측정치를 비교․분석하여 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스테이션 교수전략 수영 프로그램이 체지방률, 체지방량, BMI의 감소와 골격근량 증가에 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 스테이션 교수전략 수영 프로그램이 유연성 및 심폐지구력 증가에 효과가 있었다.

      • KCI등재후보

        양성 백악아세포종의 치험례

        김종배,박효상,최봉주,이용규,남동석,박관수 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1997 계명의대학술지 Vol.16 No.2

        Benign cementoblastoma is uncommon odontogenic tumor of the jaw of mesenchymal origin. It is common in male below 25 years of age, commonly occurs in mandibular molar and premolar area. Principal symptom is painless swelling. Radiologically, radiopaque mass is fused with a root or roots of teeth, surrounded, and limited peripherally by a radiolucent halo. Histologically, the tumor is composed of sheets of an osteocementum like material with basophilic reversal line. Because of unlimited growth potential, the usual treatment is complete surgical excision with extraction of the associated teeth. The patient, 16-year old male, was admitted to our hospital with chief complaint of painless swelling on right mandible body area. Surgical excision of lesion and extraction of associated tooth was performed. On follow up check, we obtained good result without any signs of recurrence of the lesion.

      • 비인강폐쇄부전 환자의 언어교정을 위해 발음 보조장치를 이용한 증례

        김은주,고승오,신효근,김현기 한국음성과학회 2002 음성과학 Vol.9 No.4

        VPI occurs when the velum and lateral and posterior pharyngeal wall fail to separate the nasal cavity from the oral cavity during deglutition and speech. There are a number of congenital and acquired conditions which result in VPI. Congenital conditions include cleft palate, submucous cleft palate and cogenital insufficiency (CPI). Acquired conditions include carcinoma of the palate or pharynx and neurologic disorders. The speech characteristics of VPI is characterized by hypernasality, nasal air emission, decreased intraoral air pressure, increased nasal air flow, decreased intelligibility. VPI can be treated with various methods that include speech therapy, surgical procedures to reduce the velopharyngeal gap, speech aid prosthesis, and combination of surgery and prosthesis. This article describes four cases of VPI treated by speech aid prosthesis and speech therapy with satisfactory result.

      • KCI등재

        초등학교 고학년 학생의 장애아동에 대한 인식 조사

        김보람,김호영,손유라,오진주,윤슬기,이효정,장문영 대한감각통합치료학회 2011 대한감각통합치료학회지 Vol.9 No.1

        목적 : 초등학교 고학년 학생의 장애아동에 대한 인식을 알아보는 것이다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 김해시에 소재한 통합교육을 실시하지 않는 초등학교의 4, 5, 6학년의 비장애 아동이었다. 연구 기간은 2008년 10월 2일부터 10월 17일까지였으며, 설문지를 사용하였다. 설문지의 하위 영역은 사귐, 활 동, 학업 영역의 세 부분으로 각 10문항으로 이루어져 있으며 SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 장애아동에 대한 인식조사 결과 첫째, 성별에 따른 인식은 남학생보다 여학생의 평균 점수가 높았으나 통계 적으로 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 둘째, 학년에 따른 인식은 4학년의 평균 점수가 가장 높았고 6학년이 가장 낮았으 며 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다(F=3.546, p<0.05). 셋째, 장애인 접촉 유무에 따른 인식은 접촉 경험이 없 는 학생이 있는 학생보다 평균점수가 높았으나 통계적으로 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 결론 : 비장애학생의 장애아동에 대한 인식은 학년에 따라 차이가 있었다. 본 연구는 작업치료사들에게 장애아동에 대한 또래집단의 인식에 대한 정보를 제공함으로써 학교환경에 대한 이해를 도울 수 있을 것이다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate attitude of grade-schoolers toward children with disabilities. Methods : The subjects of this study were grade-schoolers who have not received an inclusive education in Gim-hae. The study was surveyed from October second to 17th in 2008. The survey was categorized into three parts; comradeship, activity, and study. Each part of the survey consists of 10 questions. Data were analyzed by SPSS (version 12.0). Results : The results were as follows; First, the attitude of girls toward disabled students was non-significant compared to boys. Second, the order of attitude degree in grade of students was 4, 6, and 5. The attitude toward children with disabilities showed statistically significant difference according to grade(F=3.546, p<0.05). Third, the attitude of students who have experience of contact with people with disabilities was non-significant compared to non-experienced students. Conclusion : In conclusion, therefore peer groups in lower class levels showed more positive attitude toward the children with disabilities. The result will be useful information for understanding disabled children and making positive attitude. Also it is expected that occupational therapists help disabled children to participate in school life successfully using these information.

      • KCI등재후보

        Cyclosporin에 의한 치은증식증의 치험 2례

        김종배,박효상,김창환,이용규,최봉주,장학원 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1997 계명의대학술지 Vol.16 No.2

        Cyclosporin is a relatively new immunosuppressive agent which has been used to prevent organ transplant rejection, to treat type-I diabetes mellitus and several other autoimmune disorders. It is anticipated that the therapeutic use of cyclosporin will increase progressively in the future to treat numerous other disorders. As its clinical use broadens, it will needed for health professionals to be familiar with the beneficial effects as well as some of the undesirable side effects of cyclosporin therapy. A side effect of this drug in dentistry appears to be pronounced gingival hyperplasia. Cyclosporin induced gingival hyperplasia is indistinguishable from gingival hyperplasia induced by phenytoin and nifedipine in clinical and histopathologic finding. We experienced two cases of gingival hyperplasia secondary to cyclosporin therapy in patients, 48-year old & 28-year old females who received a kidney allograft transplant. Clinical examinations revealed a severely overgrown and inflammed gingiva. Surgical excision of the excess tissue was accomplished under local anesthesia. On follow-up check, gingival hyperplasia in a 48-year old patient whose oral hygiene was very poor showed successive recurrence after three times surgical excision, another patient who could control oral hygiene thoroughly showed good healing. Conclusively, it seems to be very important to control oral hygiene thoroughly to decrease occurrence and recurrence of cyclosporin-induced gingival hyperplasia.

      • Cd_1-xMn_xTe 단결정의 광학적 특성

        박효열,진광수,유병길,주정진,김중환 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 1994 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.1

        Cd_1-xMn_xTe single crystals were grown by vertical Bridgman method and Mn mole fraction x was determined by the X-ray diffraction. Band gap and optical transition energies E₁, E₁+ △₁, E₂, △₁as Mn mole fraction x were obtained by measuring optical absorption and reflection at UV-visible region respectively. The change of the valence band spin-orbit splitting △₁at △ point of the Brillouin zone was discussed.

      • 근적외선 분광분석법을 이용한 당화혈색소의 측정 및 혈당측정과의 관계

        백주현,김효진 동덕여자대학교 종합약학연구소 2003 동덕약학연구지 Vol.7 No.-

        Measurement of hemoglobin A_(1c) (glycated hemoglobin) has been recommended for the long-term assessment of glycemic control in diabetic patients. Near infrared spectroscopy and partial least square (PLS) regression were applied to the quantitative analysis of physiological hemoglobin A_(1c) (Hb A_(1c)) level from diabetics. Standard errors of calibration (SEC) and standard errors of prediction (SEP) was 0.69, 0.85, respectively. Calibration R value for calibration and prediction was 0.8882, 0.8834, respectively. We suspected Hb A_(1c) as a critical influence factor on non-invasive blood glucose measurement, because it is formed by the irreversible combination of glucose with the N-terminal of a β-chain. The study was carried out in diabetics by PDA type NIR spectrometer with a fiber optic probe. PLSR and error grid analysis (EGA) were applied to determine only blood glucose level and HbA_(1c) compensated-blood glucose level. Calibration result of glucose level including HbA_(1c) was better than the other. It showed probability of non-invasive HbA_(1c) measurement and reliability of non-invasive blood glucose monitoring accuracy.

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