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박형룡 박사의 생애, 저술활동, 신학사상(1928-1960)
박용규(Yong Kyu Park) 신학지남사 2019 신학지남 Vol.86 No.3
Dr. Hyung-nong Park(1897-1978) is the greatest apologist and theologian of Korea. He was one of the foremost leaders in the succession of missionaries’ faith and theology to the Korean Church. He wrote many articles defending historic Christianity and Christian faith and wanted to inherit the faith that the missionaries had introduced to Korea while serving as a professor at The Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Pyongyang, Korea, from 1928 to 1938, when the Seminary was closed. The purpose of this paper is to examine Dr. Hyung-nong Park’s writings from 1928 to 1960. Among them, his writings in the Shinhak Jinam from 1928 to 1940, his writings in the Shinhak Chungron from 1949 to 1953, and his writings in the Shinhak Jinam from 1954 to 1958 will be reviewed. It was his conviction that the Bible was the inspired and inerrant Word of God, the only infallible rule of faith and practice. His criticism of various modern thoughts including liberal and neo-orthodox theology was intended to defend the plenary-verbal-organic inspiration and the infallibility of the Bible. Dr. Park defended the orthodox theology against various liberal and neo-orthodox theology and WCC ecumenical movement throughout his life. The theology he defended was ‘orthodox theology,’ ‘evangelical faith,’ and Calvinism. Dr. Park hoped to rebuild the seminary that inherited the theological tradition of the Pyongyang Seminary after returning to Korea in 1947 after 10 years of exile. He made great efforts to implement this theological tradition. It was why he published The Shinhak Chungron in 1949 and republished The Shinhak Jinam in 1954. Just as Philip Melanchthon(1497-1560) gave John Calvin(1509-1564) the title ‘The Theologian,’ it would be a good match for Dr. Park. He deserves such honors.
박용규 ( Yong Kyu Park ) 한국복음주의역사신학회 2016 역사신학 논총 Vol.29 No.-
Rijutei[Sujeong Lee] was one of the greatest contributors to the pioneering missions in Korea. He went overseas to Japan as part of Young-hyo Park’s entourage in September 1882 and converted to Christianity through a Japanese agriculturist named, Tzdasen. Since his conversion, he made various achievements such as translation of the Bible, personal confession, the Lord’s Prayer and including a letter of urgency, “Rijutei to the Christians of America, Greeting,” sent to the America that expedited the Korea missions. All his works became a crucial cornerstone for missions in Korea, during its early stages. The conspiracy over the apostasy of Rijutei began through Dr. Lark-June Paik’s accusation in The History of the Protestant Missions in Korean 1832-1910, based on his reference to Ellen C. Parsons’s book. Fifteen Years in the Korean Mission. However, 125upon my discovery of the particular book of reference at the library of Yale University, I discovered that the contents in Ellen C. Parsons’ book do not in any way infer nor do they support Lark-June Paik’s claim against Rijute’s apostasy. Just to be sure, I carefully reexamined Ellen C. Parsons’s book and other relative documents, only to refute the conspiracy Paik had started. In conclusion, Lark-June Paik’s statement that made Rijutei an apostate is non-existent in Ellen C. Parsons’s book, nor in any other documents. Instead, Rijutei expressed his continuing efforts for evangelization of Korea at the end of his life. Therefore, Rijutei should be given a reevaluation based on Henry Loomis’s letter and other American journals that reported positively about him.
로버트 토마스(Robert J. Thomas) 선교사, 역사적 평가
박용규(Yong Kyu Park) 신학지남사 2016 신학지남 Vol.83 No.3
Year 2016 marks the 150th year of missionary Robert J. Thomas’s martyrdom. For a long time, the Korean church inherited his faith and tradition in recognition of his martyrdom. At the dawn of 1980 however, Lee Man-Yeol vigorously challenged his martyrdom, which was followed by Han Kyu-Moo’s analogous publications in 1995 and 2005. Recently, in 2016, Ock Seung-Deuk and Han Kyu-Moo opined that Thomas’s death was not martyrdom. They questioned the legitimacy of his actions by criticizing Thomas’s embarkation through the General Sherman, a heavily armed colonial ship that illegally assailed into Korea. Even if Oh Moon-Hwan’s records of the last moments of missionary Thomas were true, Han Kyu-Moo would not decipher Thomas’s death as an act of martyrdom. Furthermore, he rejected missionary Appenzeller’s martyrdom, who died in shipwreck on his way to attend the Bible Translators committee meeting in Mokpo. Among the primary sources perused for this work, various Korean documents, including The Veritable Records of King Kojong (Annals of King Gojong) and Oh Moon- Hwan’s excerpt, The General Sherman and the Last Moments of Missionary Thomas, which is found in The Biography of Reverend Thomas were more predominantly compared and studied. The review of other relative materials found The Annals of King Gojong with substantial problematic errors while affirming that The General Sherman and the Last Moments of Missionary Thomas, in The Biography of Reverend Thomas to correspond to the testimonies and various other Korean sources. If Thomas made his arrival to Korea in order that he may share the gospel as a missionary and died while sharing the gospel, moments before his death, then he should be considered a martyr. Additionally, since many came to believe in Jesus through his Bibles, gospel spread through the churches built upon their faiths and legalized missionary entrances creating suitable environment for the gospel, these fruits are ample evidence for us to recon him as a martyr.
한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률
조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4
Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.
凝集一活性汚泥工程에 의한 폴리에스테르 減量廢水가 主인 染色廢水處理
朴永圭,李哲熙,梁龍雲 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1989 環境硏究 Vol.8 No.2
This paper prevides the optimal conditions treating with the coagulation process and the activated sludge process for dyeing wastewater composed of 65% polyester loss weight finish wastewater and the rests, various dyeing wastewater. The results are shown as follows : 1. The alum is the most economical coagulant among ferric chloride, ferrous sulfate and alum by comparison sludge yields and the cost of operation, and the efficiency of COD removal is approximate 24% with 800mg/ℓ of alum (7.2% Al₂O₃) at ??. 2. The optimization conditons of COD volumetric loading and retention time for the design of the activated sludge process following the coagulation precipitation are 0.6kg COD/ m³· D(0.15kg COD/kg MLSS. D) and 24hr. 3. Removal efficiency of COD treated with the activated sludge process following the coagulation precipitation is 86% at 30℃, and decreased 75% at 40℃. 4. It is confirmed that the activated sludge process following coagulation precipitation method provides better treatment efficiency than the coagulation precipitation method following the actived sludge process.
척수 외상의 자기공명영상 및 신경학적 소견 : Delayed MR Image and Correlated Neurology
박용규,정진명,김은상,김재일,송해룡,한종우,신형진 대한신경외과학회 1992 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.21 No.11
19 patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries and associated neurological deficit were examined by delayed(> 1 month) magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), the result of which were correlated with neurologic and somatosensory evoked potential(SSEP) findings. 5 different MRI patterns were observed in these patients : (1) normal signal intensity(SI) on T1-and T2-weighted images(WI)(pattern N/N, n=6), (2) normal SI on T1-WI and high SI on T2-WI(pattern N/Hi, n=3). (3) low SI on T1-WI and high SI on T2-WI(pattern Lo/Hi, n=6), (4) syrinx(n=2), and (5) cord transection(n=2). The neurologic state was determined using Frankel's classification at admission and MRI time. Pattern N/Hi had best neurologic state except pattern N/N, and pattern Lo/Hi showed worst prognosis except pattern transection. SSEP findings relatively well correlated with neurologic findings, but did not exactly. The cause is probably that SSEP shows predominantly the function of ascending sensory systems of the cord, do not reveal motor pathways, directly or indirectly.