노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

Progastrin-releasing peptide as a diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker of small cell lung cancer

오형주,( Ha Young Park ),( Tae Ok Kim1 ),( Chul Kyu Park ),( Hong Jun Shin ),( Hee Jung Ban ),( In Jae Oh ),( Yong Soo Kwon ),( Yu Il Kim ),( Sung Chul Lim ),( Young Chul Kim ),( Soo Hyun Kim ),( Myung G 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2015 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.120 No.-

Background: Progastrin-releasing peptide (proGRP) is a recently identified biomarker of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). We aimed this study for evaluating the usefulness of automated proGRP measurement for diagnosis and treatment monitoring in patients with SCLC. Methods: From January 2011 to December 2013, plasma samples were prospectively collected from 452 [213 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), 104 SCLC, 135 other diseases] patients visited for tissue diagnosis and tested by two-step automated immunoassay using the ARCHITECT proGRP assay kit (Abbott Diagnostics, USA). The cutoff level of proGRP was set at 63 pg/mL. Results: The mean proGRP was higher in SCLC (1823.0 ± 2684.0 pg/mL) than in NSCLC (61.0 ± 341.7 pg/mL) and other diseases (51.5 ± 222.6 pg/mL, p<0.001). The sensitivity of proGRP was 85.7% (90/105) in SCLC and 11.8% (25/212) in NSCLC. The specificity was 90.2%, positive predictive value was 72.5%, and negative predictive value was 95.4% in SCLC. The mean proGRP was higher in extensive disease (2158.1 ± 2980.6 pg/mL) than in limited disease (901.4 ± 1216.0 pg/mL, p=0.033). Among the 39 patients with SCLC could be followed, the mean proGRP levels of 23 responders were significantly decreased after chemotherapy (from 1651.5 ± 1386.4 pg/mL to 290.0 ± 524.8 pg/mL, p<0.001), whereas those of the 16 non-responders were not. (from 572.5 ± 790.3 pg/mL to 494.4 ± 610.9 pg/mL, p=0.583). Conclusion: Plasma proGRP could be a useful biomarker of SCLC for diagnosis and treatment monitoring. And the initial level may represent the tumor extent of SCLC.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

재분류의 이론과 실제

김명옥 韓國圖書館學會 1991 圖書館學 Vol.20 No.1

This study concerns with the reasons of the revision of the classification scheme and the kinds and methods of the reclassification. The reclassification numbers are wrongly given, or the scheme is revised, or it is wanted that presently using scheme should be changed to a different one. In the case of a revised edition, it is desired that reclassification is made based on the new edition because of the modernizaton of a data organization. However, in case of that it is not possible for the situations in the library such as the number of collections, staffs, facilities, budget, etc., the old edition can be based and the new one can be referred to. In this case, however, classification numbers may be dualized on one subject, and therefore, library must prepare the reference cards and the marks of the shelves for the different class numbers. Also, because much budget is required when the scheme is changed to another one due to its unsatisfactory usage, it should be carefully considered whether to change or not. The required time in reclassification for the relocated classification number of the revised edition is 18 minutes 54 seconds per volume, and its cost requires W 1,224

김관균의 시에 나타난 상실과 소외의식

김명옥 한국교원대학교 한국어문교육연구소 1999 한국어문교육 Vol.8 No.-

서양의 자료분류법의 발달과정 -고대에서 해리스까지-

김명옥 한국문헌정보학회 1993 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.25 No.-

This study is on the history of classification in Western library from ancient to Harris(1870), before Dewey. It looks into the classification systems of librarians, bibliographers, booksellers and libraries of that time. One of the earliest was the classification of the clay tablets in the Assyrian library of Assurbanipal. But the earliest recorded system in the papyrus is that which Callimachus(B.C. 310-240) devised for the library at Alexandria. In the medival, the monastry libraries used many classifications. but their libraries were very small. Gesner, Naude, Brunet, Jefferson, Edwards, Harris etc. tried to make a good classification for bibliographies and libraries. Especially Brunet made the scheme based on the French system, and it used on bibliographical classification and shelf classification in the many libraries. In 1859, Edwards made the classification scheme for the public library in the Great Britain. In 1870, Harris made the famous inverted Baconian classification and it strongly influenced the Dewey Decimal Classification

고부동거가족 자부의 고부 갈등원과 관련변인 연구

김명자,박현옥 숙명여자대학교 생활과학연구소 1990 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this study is to clarify the conflict source between mother-in-low and daughter-in-law. Questionnaire were distributed to the 502 daughters-in-law living with their mother-in-law in Seoul. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, frequency distribution, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression. The main results are as follows; (1) The conflict source can be identified by 7 dimensions, that is mother-in-law's unreasonable behaviors, life style, rigid attitude, excessive expectation and daughter-in-law's unskilled household management, alienation from in-law's family, child rearing problems. (2) As for the related variables, daughter-in-law's occupation, education, length of their living together, financial aid, availability of maid, family life cycle and especially parent's disapproval to the marriage are turned out to be the significant variables. Besides general background variables, daughter-in-law's attitudes toward in-law's relationship and decision-making power are turned out to be significant. (3) Among all the variables, daughter-in-law's attitudes toward in-law's relationship have the strongest influential power.

전문대학 도서관과(圖書館科)의 교육과정에 관한 연구

김명옥 韓國圖書館學會 1983 圖書館學 Vol.10 No.1

In this study, a model curriculum for the Library and Information Science programs in Junior Colleges is presented by comparing those curricula of the Republic of Korea, the United States of America, England and Japan. In Korea, 80 credits are required for graduate of Junior College and 60 credits of that total credits are for major courses. At Toshokan Danki Daikagu in Japan, 73 credits are opened for the Department of Library Science and 87 credits for the Department of Library and Information Science respectively. In the United States of America, 30 credits at Mesa Community College distinctively. On the basis of the various analyses, the following principles are applied in designning the model curriculum; (1) Possibly 3 credits per subject are assigned, (2) Major credits for graduate are 60-64 credits including possible optional subjects, (3) 20 percents of those 60-64 credits shall be applied for electives, so that 72-78 credits are assigned for major, (4) In order to combine theory and practice, and to select practice areas as required major, the ratio between required and elective must be adjusted, (5) In order to avoid duplication of subject, adequate individuality must be provided, (6) The Information Science areas must be dealt with in Library Science since computer systems are being rapidly adopted in libraries and the education for resources of materials and foreign languages are also important for successful fulfillment of mediator's roles between materials and users. Therefore the following model curriculum is suggested; 31 credits in 11 subjects for required major, 46 credits in 18 subjects for electives in major, total 77 credits for 29 subjects are established, and it includes such areas as material organization, foreign languages, resources of materials, library management, information science, fundamental studies, services and practice

金屬 Fiber의 效率에 關한 硏究

김흥준,박세만,박명균,차경옥 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1994 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.13 No.-

In review of he current technical difficulties and weaknesses in producing filters, this investigation presents a method to evaluate metallic fiber filters by utilizing the theory of fluid dynamics. A method for evaluations of the efficiency of filters in estabilished. Also the filter configuration is analyzed and the filter media is characterized. A trial product of pleated type filter is designd and produced. The product has optimal filtering surface area per unit flow rate. Also tests for filtration efficiency and characterizations of the products were conducted.

정지용 시에 나타난 유토피아 의식과 이상향 추구

김명옥 한국교원대학교 한국어문교육연구소 2001 한국어문교육 Vol.10 No.-

정지용은 30년대 한국 모더니즘을 대표하는 시인 중의 한 사람이며 한국 현대시의 아버지로 극찬을 받고 있는 시인이다. 그는 30년대라는 시대적 상황 속에서 실재하는 현실인 고향과 육친을 상실하고, 불안과 소외를 극복하기 위하여 새로운 유토피아를 추구하였다. 그의 앞에 펼쳐진 경성, 경성보다 더 발달한 경도에서 처음으로 접한 연대 문명과 기계문명에 대한 경험은 충격체험 그 자체였다. 그러나 새로운 유토피아인 줄 알았던 현대 문명과 기계문명마저도 뒤집혀진 유토피아임을 확인한 그는 바로 선 유토피아를 추구하게 된다. 빛의 의미와 성신의 세계를 추구한 신앙시는 현대문명이 준 충격체험과 당시의 시대적인 상황 속에서 겪은 소외의식과 상실의식을 극복하는 유일한 방법이었으며, 그것은 바로 선 유토피아의 세계였던 것이다. 그러나 '불', '태양', '불사조' 등으로 상징된 성신의 세계는 그가 추구하는 이상향의 세계가 아니었기에 그는 또 다시 바로 선 유토피아의 세계를 추구하게 된다. 그 결과 동양사상으로 회귀하여 그 속에서 동일성의 회복과 정신적인 안주를 추구한다. 그 가운데 특히 산은 극복의 대상으로서 도전의 공간이라기보다는 그 속에 안주하여 마음의 화평을 얻고자 하는 달관의 경지요, 선경의 세계요, 출세간적 공간으로서 바로 선 유토피아의 세계였던 것이다. 유토피아는 어디에도 존재하지 않는 세계, 그래서 영원히 실현될 수 없는 세계라 할지라도 모든 사람은 유토피아의 세계를 꿈꾼다. 정지용 또한 초기시에서 추구한 서구문명과 물질문명도, 신앙시에서 추구하고자 한 성신의 세계도, 암담한 시대적 상황에서 유일한 귀의처를 추구하여 찾아든 산도, 유토피아를 실천하기 위한 과정이었다고 할 수 있겠다.