빈곤아동이 지각한 가정의 심리적 환경과 부적응 행동과의 관계

백정재,이재연 숙명여자대학교 건강ㆍ생활과학연구소 1997 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.1

The Relation between the Psychological Environment of Family and Mal-Adaption Behavior that Perceived by the Children of Low-Income FamilyThis research investigated psychological environment that perceived by the children in poverty, and on the basis of this tried to investigated what influence psychological environment of low-income family exerted to mal-adaption of children. The objects of this research were 3rd and 6th grade elementary school students and parents and the number of these objects was each 117 children and their parents(either mother or father) of poor family than others as a study object. In analyzing data, we executed t-test, two way ANOVA, simple relative analysis and the multiple recurrence analysis. The summation of the result of this research are followings. 1. Observing the relation between mal-adaption to behavior and psychological environment, in value-oriented variables, social ascend showed positive correlation with the premature behavior of children, material-orienting trend with the shrinking behavior of children and the mal-adaption behavior related to thinking. And reciprocal attitude among the group characteristics showed negative correlation with delinquency and shrinking behavior achieving trend among the psychological processing factor showed positive correlation with physical symtoms of poverty children. 2. Among the variables such as grade, sex, and psychological environmental variables of family that effect the factor of mal-adaption behavior of children some of the most variables are sex, social ascend, reciprocal attitude between family.

기혼여성의 생활예절 가치의식과 생활예절 수행 : 생활규범을 중심으로

이정우,김경아 숙명여자대학교 건강ㆍ생활과학연구소 1997 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine by how much variables influence the consciousness of values concerned with manners. The significant factors that affect the implementation of manners have also been examined in this study. In total, 581 married women were studied to serve as a data sources. The major findings of this study are indicated as follows: 1. The consciousness level of values about manners was very high. The following variables were found to determine this level: the average monthly income, whether or not the source has mannerism education experience, humanism and collectivism preference orientation, and resource perception. 2. On the implementation of manners, the results showed lower figures compared to the consciousness of values but maintained reasonable standards. The following were determined to be the factors that influence the implementation of manners: age differences, whether or not the source has mannerism education experience, level of education, religious obligations, the level of communication, humanism and collectivism preference orientation, and resource perception. It was clear that the consciousness level of values played an important role in the implementation of manners. In addition, it was found that the most significant variable that influenced the implementation of manners was the socio-psychological variable. Finally, I hope that the findings stated in this study will attract attention towards the necessity for mannerism education which will ameliorate the quality of life through the development of mannerism education amongst married women.

탐구학습 중심 과학교수방법이 유아의 창의성과 문제해결력에 미치는 효과

장경혜,서영숙 숙명여자대학교 생활과학연구소 1995 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.10 No.-

This study investigated the differential effects of two kinds of science teaching methods on the development of creativity and problem solving ability of young children; inquiry oriented method and traditional teacher oriented method. Fifty-four kindergarten children of 5-6 years old were participated in this study as an experimental group or a comparative one. Pre-test and post-test of creativity and problem solving ability and treatment of each science teaching method were excuted to all subjects. The result of this study showed that inquiry learning oriented science teaching method was more effective than traditional teacher oriented teaching method in improving creativity and problem solving ability of young children. Effective science teaching method and appropriate teacher's attitude in early childhood education were suggested and discussion was followed.

대학의 생활예절교육 실제 및 수강효과에 관한 연구 : 숙대생을 중심으로

이정우,김연화 숙명여자대학교 건강ㆍ생활과학연구소 1996 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.2

The propose of this study is to investigate on the fact and effect of attendance at a lecture to the courtery manners education for University students, and to provide the basic data that it is supported to the guidance and the direction decision for the courtery and manners education of University students. To undertake the above research test, the data are collected through the questionnaires whose respondent SookMyung Women's University students. 518 respondents are selected from the total sample of 600 and their data are summarized and categorized by Cronbach's α, and the analyzed calculation, frequency, percent, mean standard deviation, ANOVA, t-test, also tested by Duncan's Multiple Range test. In addition we executed paired t-test, Stepwise Multiple Regression, Pearson's correlation as well as the statistical package of SPSS PC+ is used. The main result were as follows : 1. Respondents represented courtery and manners for the University students are needed(99.2%). Interesting area of lecture are wedding ceremonies, service and social manners, dietary life manners, manners of bow, religious ceremonies, funeral rites. Difficult area of lecture are religious ceremonies, funeral rites, wedding ceremony, method of name, degree of kinship. 2. Request of courtery and manners education is said more practice on adjusted at the real life. 3. Degree of interest and satisfaction on lecture after were high contrast of lecture before. 4. Lecture content are satisfied and almost students have helped on one's life. 5. The influential variables for degree of satisfaction at the lecture were mother's age, class, attitude of attendance at the lecture, home life satisfaction, University life satisfaction, degree of interest at the lecture before.

도시부부의 커뮤니케이션과 의사결정참여도에 관한 연구

하상희,이정우 숙명여자대학교 건강ㆍ생활과학연구소 1996 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.1

여자대학생들의 스포츠 소비행동 분석

이상일,유현순,하수영 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 1998 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.1

의류제품 소비자의 불평행동유형과 요인에 관한 연구 : 성인 여성의 의생활 양식을 중심으로 In Terms of Women's Clothing Life Style

김성희 숙명여자대학교 생활과학연구소 1993 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

This research focuses on basic elements of successfully conquering the clothing consumer market. We try to reach this goal by studying the materialization of consumers' clothing life style and the relationship between their complaining behaviors after purchase and their influence. This research should aid a company with its strategy at grasping the consumer market by analyzing the consumer group's complaints and their effects. 1. Materialization of clothing life style It seems that are five elements that classify different clothing life style. These styles are 1) indifferent regular buyers, 2) concerned fashion advocates, 3) clothes-freaks, 4) status symbol & brand conscious group and 5) Practicalists. 2. Consumer complaining behavior Consumer complaining behaviors can be viewed differently. Some complain to the third party organizations such as consumer care centers, government, public institutions and media (third party response). Some stop patronage of the product, trade-mark and store and speak abusively(private response). Some complain directly to the seller and demand an exchange, return or refund of the product to rid their dissatisfaction (voice response). 3. Factors of consumer complaints One of the factors is the psychological cost of the consumers when they complain. The sentimental benefit and cost is involved. Also the curiosity of the consumer about the importance of the product, and the company's willingness to provide redress for the complaints, and the monetary profit and cost, and finally the attribution of who led the consumer to purchase the dissatisfactory product are the main factors. 4. Correlation between consumer complaining behavior and its factors When we look at the third party complaints, it seems that their actual complaints are very high when they think their psychological benefit is large and their concern about the product is high. It also seems that they tend to complain less when the monetary cost involved increases. In case of private response, it seems that the more they think that the company or seller has much intention of redressing they tend to complain less. On the other hand they tend to complain more when feel the cause of their dissatisfaction is coming from outside. Voice response occurs when consumers think their psychological profit outweighs the cost. 5. Clothing life style and Complaining behavior Clothing life style and consumer responses, both private and voice, show significant difference. Concerned fashion advocates tend to make more complaints than other class people and the indifferent regular buyers tend to make less complaints compared to other class people. 6. Differences in the factors of complaining behavior within clothing life style. Clothing life style, psychological cost, Beneficiary factors, importance of product and intentions of redressing are significantly distinct. When the complaints are made, the indifferent regular buyers are less affected by psychological cost or benefit, value of the product and chance of redress. On the other hand, concerned fashion advocates tend to be influenced a lot by these factors. By understanding and grasping the special features of the clothing life style people and their complaining behavior, it is necessary to construct an appropriate marketing strategy, Especially the company must improve its image by providing more enthusiastic and positive accomodation of direct, or indirect loss from private complaints or third party complaints. And it is necessary to show the consumers that the company is willing to listen to the complaints and redress, therefore encouraging consumers to reprt complaints. By resolving the consumer dissatisfaction in a satisfactory manner, the company can influence the consumers to repurchase and spread favorite word of mouth, thus improving the company's image significantly.

여자고등학생의 가정생활에 대한 가치의식과 가사수행능력

이정우,윤현희 숙명여자대학교 건강ㆍ생활과학연구소 1997 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.1

This study is to investigate general tendency of high school girl's consciousness of values in the family and household abilities, to identify their related variables, and to find the main variables affecting household abilities. Data was collected for 569 students. Through a structured questionnaire, data was analyzed by frequency distribution, percentage, mean, Duncan's multiple range test, and Stepwise Regression. Major findings are as follows : 1) The consciousness of values in the family of high school girls showed a modern tendency in general. 2) Most subjects showed medium level of household abilities(52.6 point out of a possible 100), proving to be relatively lower. 3) Household abilities of high school girls were influenced by the consciousness of values in the time management, household, and life satisfaction about family.

도시 주부의 생활환경 문제에 대한 의식과 관리행동

황경혜,정진희,이정우 숙명여자대학교 생활과학연구소 1993 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the urban housewives and the level of their consciousness and management in the problems of living environment, and to analize the major factors which make various effects. On the findings of these data, author myself is to inspire the environmental accountability and the role in environment preservation, and to provide the grounding materials, by which housewives are realistically awakened to their new significance in the environment problems in the life area. The period of investigation was a month in august, 1993, and the subject of it was limited to the housewives who were living in Kwang-Ju. the 650 sheets of questionnaires were distributed to them and the 536 sheets of them were used in research materials. The data which was obtained got the frequency percentage and the arithmetic mean by way of SAS, and were analyzed by F-test, Duncan's multiful rangement, Pearson's coefficient analysis and stepwise multiful regression. The major findings is summarized as follows: 1) The average score of housewives consciousness and management behavior on the problems of living environment are 74.14 on the scale of 115 (64.46 on the scale of 100) and 69.80 on the scale of 115 (60.69 on the scale of 100). 2) Housewives'age, education and income, the attitude on the household labor, the satisfaction in the family life and the perceptibility in the time pressure are the variables which have an influence on their consciousness in the problems of the living environment, while their age, education, the satisfaction of the family life and the attitude on the household labor are the variables which have an influence on their management behavior in them. 3) There are relatively a positive correlationship between their consciousness and management behavior in the problems of the living environment. 4) It appears that their management behavior on the problems in the living environment has a major correlationship with the consciousness on them, the education, the income and the attitude on the household labor. Based on the above result, the change of consciousness are required in the problems of the living environment. Accordingly, we should develop enough programs and materials in the environment education, and take the lifelong education and the data development.

IMF 관리체제 이후 도시 취업ㆍ비취업 주부의 가정생활만족도 비교 연구

윤현희,이정우 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 1998 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.1