조선후기 천문학자 이덕성의 생애와 천문활동

안영숙,민병희,서윤경,이기원,AHN, YOUNG SOOK,MIHN, BYEONG-HEE,SEO, YOON KYEONG,LEE, KI-WON 한국천문학회 2017 天文學論叢 Vol.32 No.2

The life and astronomical activity of Lee Deok-Seong (李德星, 1720-1794) was studied using various historical sources, including the astronomical almanac, Seungjeongwon-Ilgi (Daily records of Royal Secretariat of Joseon dynasty), and the Gwansang-Gam's logbooks during Joseon dynasty (A.D. 1392-1910). We present the results of the study including the following main findings. First, from the investigation of Lee's family tree, we find that a number of his relatives were also astronomers, notably Samryeok-Gwan (三曆官, the post of calendrical calculation). Second, we find that he took part in the compilation of an annual astronomical almanac over a period of at least 16 years. His major achievements in the astronomy of the Joseon dynasty were to establish a new method of calendar-making calculation and to bring astronomical materials to the Joseon court through a visit to China. The Joseon dynasty enforced the Shixianli (時憲曆, a Chinese calendar made by Adam Shall) in 1654 without fully understanding the calendar. So an astronomer and an envoy were dispatched to China in order to master the intricacies of the calendar and to learn as much of Western science as was available in that time and place. Lee Deok-Seong worked at the Gwansang-Gam (觀象監, Royal Astronomical Bureau) during the reigns of King Yeongjo (英祖) and Jeongjo (正祖). As best as we can ascertain in relation with the calculations in the Shixian calendar, Lee visited China four times. During his trips and interactions, he learned a new method for calendar-making calculations, and introduced many Western-Chinese astronomical books to Joseon academia. Lee greatly improved the accuracy of calendrical calculations, even while simplifying the calculation process. With these achievements, he finally was promoted to the title of Sungrok-Daebu (崇祿大夫), the third highest grade of royal official. In conclusion, history demonstrates that Lee Deok-Seong was one of the most outstanding astronomers in the late-Joseon dynasty.

박쥐혈청의 일본뇌염 Virus에 대한 중화항체

李淵台,李潤日,金慶淑,金明淑,李鍾訓 中央醫學社 1973 中央醫學 Vol.25 No.3

Bats seemed to be a susceptible animals to infection with some arboviruses but insufficient evidence precludes the determination of their relative importance in maintaining the Japanese encephalitis virus in nature. An attempt was made to evaluate the neutralizing antibody against Japanese once halitis virus on the sera of bats. The eighty-four serum samples were obtained from bats (Pipistrellus abramus Temminck) which were captured at the Mt. Song-Chu and Mt. Do-Bong in July, 1971. Neutralizing antibody against Japanese encephalitis virus was demonstrated from 5 (6.0%) out of 84 serum specimens by means of plaque inhibition method.

성인에서 장기간 Furosemide오용과 연관된 신수질 석회화

김윤구,이윤하,이규백,장세호,김대중,오하영,김보현,김미경,조윤숙 대한신장학회 1996 대한신장학회잡지 Vol.15 No.4

비만세포주에서 Histamine 유리에 관한 연구

김형룡,국윤아,신민,이홍수,원진숙,김형민,이영미,정헌택,이혜숙,안녕형 원광대학교 생명공학연구소 1995 생명공학연구소보 Vol.3 No.1

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

완전 포상기태 이후 발생한 지속성 융모질환의 치료경험 2례.

이진희,류은석,김윤숙,김종수,최승도,선우재근,배동한 순천향의학연구소 2005 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.11 No.1

Persistent tumor develops in approximately 20% of patients with a complete mole, and chemotherapy is required to achieve remission. Following evacuation of hydatidiform mole, careful hCG monitoring is mandatory since it is the most reliable and sensitive method for the early detection of gestational trophoblastic disease. In carefully selected patients in whom the risk of developing gestational trophoblastic disease is significant or when the availability of hCG testing is suboptimal, chemoprophylaxis has been shown to decrease the risk of gestational trophoblastic tumor. We report here two cases of patient, 16-year-old and 45-year-old women who experienced unusual course after the evacuation of a complete mole and markedly elevated serum β-hCG levels. The patient developed persistent gestational trophoblastic disease and were successfully treated with EMA-CO and hysterectomy.

노인의 Wellness 향상을 위한 노인 치료 레크리에이션활동의 역할

이근모,김윤숙,남희은 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1999 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study was to research of role of the therapeutic recreation activities for the aged's wellness(quality of life) promotion to offer a foundation information. Also, several suggestions were student to solve the aged's problems in rapid and informational society. Therapeutic recreation activities and roles for the aged were concluded as follows; 1) Examination and evaluation, 2) application on the hospital and the adminstration of special education, 3) the promotion of growth and development, 4) promotion of sociality via human relationship, 5) offer the opportunities for creation, 6) applicable to real life, 7) offer the places to evaporate aggressive emotion, 8) promotion of healthy hobby activities. 9) preparation for every day life and so on are key points of therapeutic recreation activities and roles for the aged. Government or researchers should develop therapeutic recreation activities program model like developed country for the aged and spread each the public health centers and silver towns then it will reduce a cost for medical treatment. Also, experts from each area should participate to develop the aged's program for high quality of service.

臥床老人患者와 看護者의 保健學的 調査硏究

李允淑 同德女子大學校 1983 同大論叢 Vol.13 No.1

This survey was done from May 3 to Jun 12, 1982. Against 136 bedfasts elderly people aged over 60 who were residing in Seoul and the nurses for the bedfasts elderly. The results were the followings; 1. Average age of the bedfast elderly people were 70.1 yrs. (male) 70.9 yrs. (female). 2. The birth place of subject were 27.2% in Seould, 16.9% in Chung Chong-do, and 15$% in South Korea. 3. Educational level of bedfast elderly showed that private and primary school graduated; 41.9%, non educated; 26.5%, and high school over; 11.8%. Women bedfast were lowerly educated than men. 4. As to past occupational distribution in aged bedfast, sales worker; 22.8%, home worker; 18.4% and farming; 18.4%. 5. Religion distribution were buddhism; 35.3%, Christianity; 21.3%, Cathoric; 8.1% and non-religion; 34.6%. 6. the spouse status showed as follows: Spouses 53.7%, bereavement 46.3% in bedfast. Male had the spouses in 80.0% and female 29.6%. 7. The average of bedfast stage were 2.8 years. Men were 3.1 years and women 2.5 years. 8. The resident family number were 5.2 in average. 9. the family composition were 3 generations combining 85.3% and the others 13.6%. This family groups include 2.9% of single old household and 6.6% of old couples. 10. The housing state were 71.3% of the own houses. 1.4% of the rental houses, 12.5% of APT and 1.5% of the public houses. 11. A private room for the subject were 70.6% and 29.4% used same rooms. 12 The living maintenance were from the resident family; 74.2%, the estate and remittance income; 11.8% and separate family; 5.9%. 13. Factors of the disease causing bedfast were cerebral apoplexy and hypertension; 48.5%, senility; 11.0%, and articular rheumatism; 9.6%. 14. In ability of daily life, when the subject take a male, assistance not-needed; 32.4%, a part of assistance; 46.3% and whole assistance; 21.3%. The subject can not transmit at all were 8.8%, a part of transmission; 30.9% and can be free; 60.3%. The action movement in the rrom, can be free; 47.0%, can not; 30.1% and 춤 move out side; 22.8%. The assistance of excretion were can use general bedpan; 49.3%, use remodeling; 36.0% and put a diaper; 14.7%. 15. As to the age of nurses, age group 40∼59 yrs, shows highest incidence of 50.6% and 60yrs, over was 46.4%. Female were 94.1% and male 5.9% in this groups. 16. The relationship of Nurses to the bedfast were spouse; 40.4%, daughter in law; 37.5%, housemade; 2.9%. In this item almost subject was female. 17. The present occupation of nurses were nonemployed 80.9%, business; 8.1% and housemade; 2.9%. 18. The patient's intention of recuperation were in 50% with high spirits. 19. The most difficult nursing procedure shows the order of excret aid 40.4%, bath aid; 36.0% and help off iwht patients clothes; 23.5%. 20. The worry of nuses were mental anguish; 17.3%, physical suffering; 15.3%, night nursing; 10.8% and economic problem; 9.3%. 21. 51.5% of the patients had alternational nurse but 48.5% of subject had not. 2. 71.6% of the patients want house care but 50.8% of nurses want medical care. The reasons were that 34.6% of patients hope to reside with their family and 16.9% for economic problem. The nuses, opinion shows the high incidence in medical care due to good medical care for patients; 32.4% and decreasing of efforts of nursing; 14.0%. 23. The subject who consulted regular diagnosis were 21.3% and did not 23.5%. The patient who consulted the diagnosis in abnormal condition were 51.5% and 25.5% did not. 24. The subject's desires to the society and nation were professional hospital and care center for bedfast, assistance of nation for medical cost improvement of tool and visiting nurses.

在日, 在美僑胞의 老人에 대한 意識構造

李允淑 同德女子大學校 1982 同大論叢 Vol.12 No.1

This survey was done during April 1 to May 30 1981, against 800 people aged over 20 who 283 Korean, 263 Japanese korean, 254 American korean, residing in seoul, Tokyo, Hawaii area. The age was divided into 6 groups of the range of 10 years. The results were the followings; 1. Through the general appreciation over all age groups, the most importance of the life was "health". In Korean "descendants success" indicated relatively high incidence and "money making" remarked high percentage in Japanese korean. But American korean took much more interest in "self success" than "decendants' success and money making". 1. At the answer for the question, whether their opnions are respected in the family, their opnions were "respected" 71.1% in Japanese korean, 48.6% in American korean, 46.6% in Korean. Answer of "not respected" indicated higher incidence in young and old groups. Especially in Japanese korean such tendency was more strong in male than in female. 3. The desirable aspect of life in old age was "to live with their children in the same house" marked the percentage of 49.2% in Korean, 38.4% in Japanese korean, 31.5% in American korean. To the item of "to live seperately from their children" 33.1% of American korean, 25.4% of Korean, 19.0% of Japanese korean agreed. "to live in rest home" was supported by the member of 3.9% of American korean, 3.4% of Japanese korean, 0.7% of Korean. Among the 3 groups people of elderly subject hoped to live with their children but younger subject did not. 4. Subject wanted to leave their inheritance "to their children" were 73.1% in Korean, 50.4% in American korean, 14.8% in Japanese korean. "to spouse" were 63.5% in Japanese korean, 31.9% in American korean, 7.4% in Korean. The worry about spouse were higher in younger groups than other groups. in Japanese korean, such tendency were higher in female than male, but, on the contrary, the strong tendency was in male, not in female. 5. The answer for the question, whether the family that supports the aged should be received the any kind of supporting from country were "agree" 77.7% in Korean, 76.0% in Japanese korean and 75.2% in American korean. "disagree"; 6.1% in Japanese korean, 22.4% in American korean and 2.1% in Korean. Such tendency was considerbly strong in younger groups. 6. The paln for old age were "economy" 37.6% in Japanese korean, 24.0% in American korean, 19.8% in Korean. To the answer of "health control" agreed 27.0% of Japanese korean, 26.1% of Korean and 15.4% of American korean. "hobby or things to do" occupied 33.2% in Korean, 31.5% in American korean and 14.4% in Japanese korean. It shows the strong response to "hobby or things to do" in young gerneration of all three groups but in elderly aged groups the interest of "economy" was highest. Requirement of the plan for good health was much more strong in old age groups. 7. The structure of consciousness about retierment was "must be prolonged" 73.5% in Korean, 59.1% in American korean, 53.6% in Japanese korean. "must be abolished"; 18.7% in Korean, 15.6% in Japanese korean, 10.2% in American korean. "be rational"; 22.0% in American korean, 12.9% in Japanese korean, 3.2% in Korean. 8. The use of retierment grants was "saving" 43.8% in Korean, 42.2% in Japanese Korean, 28.3% in American korean. "buy real estate or certificate"; 21.3% in American korean, 16.3% in Japanese korean, 8.8% in Korean. The subject who wanted retierment grants to give the children or spouse were many in Japanese korean and American korean. Whether the tendency of saving the retierment grants was stronger in older groups, "buy real estate or eertificate and use business" was the strong tendency in younger generation. 9. Somthing causes to be worried was decidedly "economy". That is, 32.2% in Korean, Japanese korean 28.1%, 22.0% in American korean. A worry about "health"; 19.8% in Korean, 16.5% in American korean, 16.3% in Japanese korean. "children's problem"; 19.7% in American korean, 15.2% in Korean, 11.4% in Japanese korean. 10. The opinnios about own health was "health" 66.2% in Japanese korean, 66.1% in American korean, 58.2% in Korean. The most of them thought "healthy". "not particulary good health"; 32.9% in Korean, 28.5% in Japanese korean, 27.2% in American korean. "often sick" 7.8% in Korean, 5.1% in American korean, 4.6% in Japanese korean. Older age groups do not have self-confidence for health, and such tendency was higher in female. 11. The answer for the question whether the key of health was the following pyecedence of "proper exercise", "sufficient sleeping" and "Eat proper food". Korean and Japanese korean have similar tendency of "proper exercise" and "Sufficient sleeping". But American korean thought that food and sleeping control is more important as the key of health. 12. The regular medical examination had not taken; 64.3% in Korean, 84.5% in Japanese korean, 73.3% in American korean. The most reasons were "good health", "cannot afford", "be anoying". "cannot afford" occupied higher in old age groups and "be anoying" occupied high percnio entin elderly groups, whether young generations' reasons were "good health". 13. Sick care of old parents was "family" 88.7% in Korean, 80.2% in Japanese korean, 63.0% in American korean. "local cummunity and public agency"; 20.1% in American korean, 8.7% in Japanese korean, 3.5% in Korean. 14. The structure of consciousness about interrelationship between work and leisure was "work is a mam's duty" 48.6% in American korean, 32.2% in Korean, 20.9% in Japanese korean, 15.0% in American korean. The aged groups' opinions about leisure time remarked "work is a man's duty" indicated higher incidence than youth. Generally, youth and elderly groups thought "work is leisure for tommorrow". 15. The ways of spending weekends were "hobby"; 22.0% in American korean, 16.7% in Japanese korean, 16.3% in Korean. "house hold:"; 20.5% in American korean, 17.5% in Japanese korean, 15.2% in Korean. "T.V and radio"; 15.2% in Korean, 12.6% in American korean, 12.2% in Japanese korean. 16. Companions spending leisur time with "family"; 40.7% in Japanese korean, 23.6% in American korean, 16.6% in Korean. "friend"; 33.1% in American korean, 27.0% in Japaness korean, 23.0% in Korean. Subject spending leisure time with spouse showed comparatively low percent. 17. The imagination of the old man was "family leader"; 48.8% in Korean, 33.1% in American korean, 24.3% in Japanese korean. "respectable"; 63.1% in Japanese korean, 46.9% in American korean, 29.3% in Korean. On the other hand, the subject who shows negative answer; "worthless" was 11.4% in American korean, 5.2% in Korean, 4.2% in Japanese korean. Such tendency was strong in old age groups and youth. 18. The relation between the aged and young was "must help each other"; 66.9% in American korean and Japanese korean, 66.1% in Korean. "the young must abey the aged"; 14.5% in Korean, 10.6% in Japanese korean, 8.7% in American korean and "the aged must obey the youth"; 15.0% in American korean, 10.6% in Japanese korean, 7.8% in Korean. 19. The tendency of the youth's respect to the old was "yes"; 35.0% in Korean, 26.0% in American korean, 18.6% in Japanese korean. "no"; 59.7% in Japanese korean, 48.9% in American korean, 39.6% in Korean.

Encephalomyocarditis Virus 표면항원의 단일항체생산 세포주의 크론과 이의 면역학 및 생화학적 연구(I)

윤장현,이숙영,김우제,윤지원,고광삼 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1986 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.11 No.1

To determine the immunological and biochemical properties of monoclonal antibody against encephalomyocardins viral surface antigen, Balb/c female mice were immuunized with the purified viral surface protein of D-variant of encephalomyocarditis virus and then fused with niyeloma cells(NS-l). Sixteen monocloiial antibody-producing hybridoma cell lines were selected from non-producing hybridoma cell lines. Among them, three hybridoma cell lines produced IgG2b and other thirteen hybridoma cell lines produced IgG1. Two hybridoma cell lines, EDH-S-23 and EDH-S-24, Produced IgG2b and showed highest neutralization titer, 236. The antigenic specificity of these monoclonal antibodies was specific to D-variant of encephalomyocarditis virus. VIoreover, the monoclonal antibody showed specifically the curring effect on diabetes mellitus of mice, which was induced by the D-variant of encephalomyocarditis virus.