여성 교육 담론의 변화 양상 연구 -『제국신문』을 중심으로

신정은 ( Shin Jeong-eun ) 한국문학연구학회 2018 현대문학의 연구 Vol.0 No.65

이 논문의 목적은 『제국신문』의 여성 교육 담론의 변화 양상을 살피는 데 있다. 『제국신문』은 1898년 8월 10일 창간되어 1910년 폐간되었지만, 현재 확인 가능한 지면은 1898년 8월 10일 창간호부터 1909년 2월 28일까지이다. 이 논문에서는 현재 확인 가능한 지면 전부를 조사하고 특징을 분석하여 시기 별로 비교하였다. 『제국신문』의 여성 교육 담론은 주필에 따라 담론의 변화 양상이 뚜렷하기 때문에 비교 시기는 주필의 변화에 따랐다. 이전까지 국가 담론 밖에 존재했던 여성은 이종일 주필 시기(1898.8.~1907.6.) 국가의 사명을 수행할 국민으로 호명된다. 하지만 여성에게는 새로운 국가 담론을 수행할 신지식이 없었기 때문에 여성 교육이 필요성이 대두된다. 그렇기 때문에 이종일 주필 시기 『제국신문』의 여성 교육 담론은 여성 교육의 필요성을 강조하는 특징을 보인다. 이종일 주필 시기 『제국신문』의 여성 교육 담론은 하나의 주제가 강조되기보다 편집진의 논설, 독자의 기서 등의 다양한 주장을 통해 다양하고 다층적으로 구성되었다. 정운복 주필 시기 『제국신문』(1907.6.~1909.2.)은 고등여학교 설립 등 여성 교육과 관련한 사회적 상황의 변화를 바탕으로 이종일 주필 시기 『제국신문』의 여성 교육 담론과 다른 양상을 보여준다. 정운복 주필 시기 『제국신문』의 여성담론은 기존의 여성 교육 담론 중심에서 풍속개량 중심으로 주제가 변화하였다. 여성담론이 여성 교육 담론 중심에서 풍속개량 중심으로 변화했다는 것은 정운복 주필 시기 『제국신문』여성담론에서 국가주의적 성향이 거의 소거되었다는 것을 의미하며, 이는 정운복의 정치적 입장에 의한 것으로 추측할 수 있다. 정운복 주필 시기 『제국신문』여성 교육의 당위성에 대한 주장이 위축됨에 따라 여학교 운영 및 여성 교육 단체 등 실제 현상에 관한 기사는 증가하였다. 관립 고등여학교에 관한 기사를 제외한 사립학교 및 단체에 관한 기사는 정운복의 개인적인 관계와 관련이 깊은 것도 이 시기의 특징이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changing patterns of women's education discourse in Jeguk Sinmun, which published its first issue on August 10, 1898 and discontinued in 1910. The issues available today are the ones from the first issue to the one published on February 28, 1909. The present study examined all of these available issues, analyzed their characteristics, and compared them by the period. Since the women's education discourse in the newspaper showed distinct changing patters according to its chief editors, the periods of comparison matched the tenures of chief editors. During the years when Lee Jong-il served the newspaper as the chief editor(August, 1898 ~ June, 1907), women, who used to exist outside the national discourse, were first called part of the people to fulfill the national missions. Since women had no new knowledge with which to carry out the new national discourse, a need was raised for women's education. This explains why the women's education discourse of the newspaper during Lee's tenure put an emphasis on a need for women's education. During the years, the women's education discourse of the newspaper was organized in diverse and multi-layered manners based on various arguments including editorials by the editorial staff and letters from the readers instead of highlighting a single topic. During the tenure of Jeong Woon-bok as the chief editor(June, 1907 ~ February, 1909), Jeguk Sinmun showed different patterns of women's education discourse from those during Lee's tenure based on changes to the social situations related to women's education such as the foundation of girls' high schools. During Jeong's tenure, the newspaper's female discourse changed topics from the old focus on women's education discourse to the new focus on custom reform. This shift means that the nationalistic tendency was almost removed from the female discourse of the newspaper during Jeong's tenure probably to reflect his political position. As the arguments for the legitimacy of women's education were withdrawn in the newspaper during his tenure, the amounts of articles increased about actual phenomena such as the operation of girls' schools and organizations for women's education. Another characteristic of the period was that articles about private schools and organizations were closely connected to Jeong's personal relations except for articles about girls' high schools established by the government.

소파 방정환의 아동 교육 연구

신정숙(Jeong Suk Shin) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2024 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.24 No.13

목적 본 연구의 목적은 아동교육론에 영향을 미친 동학사상의 기본구조가 무엇이고 동학사상에서 아동교육이 어떻게 형성되었는지 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 특히, 천도교의 영향을 받은 방정환의 아동교육을 고찰하여 함께 살펴보고 포괄적으로 조명하고자 한다. 그리하여 방정환의 아동 교육의 교육적 의의를 밝히고자 하는 것에 있다. 방법 문헌 분석의 방법으로 동학의 각 경전과 문집, 방정환의 저서와 학술 문헌을 분석하였고, 그 밖의 방정환 관련 동화, 동요, 잡지, 신문 등을 통해 방정환의 아동교육에 관한 연구 내용을 구체화하였다. 결과 교육내용론의 측면에서 아동의 성장과 발달에 도움이 되는 내용이면 된다고 보고 그것에 필요한 것으로 동화, 동요, 그림의 세 가지 예술 영역을 강조했다. 교육방법론의 측면에서는 교육자의 생각을 일방적으로 주입시키려는 것이 아니라 교육자는 피교육자의 성장을 도와주는 역할을 해야한다는 원칙을 견지했다. 교육사적 측면에서는 전통적 교육과 신교육의 가장 큰 차이는 교육의 주체가 성인이냐 아동이냐에 의해서 결정된다. 결론 우리의 전통적 아동관은 아동을 하나의 독립된 인격체로 보기보다는 선생이나 선각으로 표현되는 기성세대의 훈도나 계몽의 대상이 되는 피동적 존재였다. 그러나 방정환은 아동을 독립성과 자율성과 가능성의 존재로 파악했다. 아동의 세계는 어른의 세계로부터 독립되어 있으며, 어른의 간섭이나 방해만 없다면 그들은 그들 나름대로 새롭고 훌륭한 세상을 건설해나갈 수 있는 가능성이 있는 존재로 보았다. Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the basic structure of Donghak thought that influenced the theories of childhood education and how childhood education was formed in Donghak thought. In particular, it will consider and comprehensively shed light on Bang Jung-hwan's childhood education, which was influenced by Cheondogyo. Therefore, the aim is to reveal the educational significance of Bang Jung-hwan's theories of childhood education. Methods As a method of literature analysis, each Donghak scripture and collection of works, Bang Jeong-hwan's books and academic literature were analyzed, and the research content on Bang Jeong-hwan's children's education was specified through other Bang Jeong-hwan-related fairy tales, children's songs, magazines, and newspapers. Results Regarding educational content theory, he believed that any content helpful to children's growth and development was sufficient and emphasized three areas of art: children's stories, children's songs, and drawings. With respect to educational methodology, he did not unilaterally plant the educator's ideas but maintained the principle that the educator should only play a role in helping the educatees grow. In terms of educational history, the biggest difference between traditional education and new education is determined by whether the target of education is an adult or a child. Conclusions Our traditional view of the children was that they were passive beings who were subject to instruction or enlightenment from the older generations represented as teachers or pioneers rather than viewing children as independent individual human beings. However, Bang Jung-hwan understood children as beings with independence, autonomy, and potential. He believed that the world of children is independent of the world of adults and that they have the potential to build a new and better world on their own as long as there is no interference or interruption from adults.

논문 : 서정주 초기시의 수난 양상과 부활의 의미 -『화사집』을 중심으로

김정신 ( Jeong Shin Kim ) 한국문학과종교학회 2013 문학과종교 Vol.18 No.1

This study examined the constituting principle of Hwasajip (“Flower- Snake Anthology”) and its Christian influence. The consciousness of original sin in the Bible refers to the fall of Adam and Eve that led mankind to a state of corruption. However, the consciousness of original sin in “Self-Portrait,” ”Flower Snake,” “Leper,” “Daytime,” and “Barley Summer” seems to be a longing for something carnal. Mankind`s sins were the cause of the Passion and death of Christ. Yet, “From the Hill of Noon,” “Goeulna`s Daughter,” “Rooster(1),”and “Rooster(Ⅱ)” depict the struggle for freedom from the body and the accompanying limitations of human existence. Christ was resurrected three days after his death. But in “The Sea,” “The Door,” “Ode to the West Wind,” and ``Resurrection,`` Seo Jeong-ju depicts the resurrection of the poetic speaker from the desires of youth. However, this desire for resurrection indicates an Oriental worldview. Therefore, the poet seems to have understood, assimilated, and transformed Christianity into a vehicle for revealing the wanderings and intense mental agony of youth.

비만증 환자에서 한약제에 의한 체중 감소효과

Oh, Seung-Joon,Jeong, In-Kyung,Kim, Young-Seol,Choi, Young-Kil,Paeng, Jeong-Ryung,Bae, Jung-Hwan,Shin, Hyun-Dae 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 1999 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.1999 No.1

Seung-Joon Oh, In-Kyung Jeong, Young-Seol Kim, Young-Kil Choi, Jeong-Ryung Paeng¹, Jung-Hwan Bae and Hyun-Dae Shin²Department of internal Medicine, College Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute¹. Department of Rehabilitation, College of Oriental Medicine², Seoul, korea. Bady Fat Reduction Effects of Red Ginseng Compound Preparation on the Patients with Obesity. Proceedings of International Symposium on East-West Medicine, Seoul. 244-254, 1999.-Obesity can be defined as a metabolic disease due to an increased state of fat tissues caused by an imbalance of calorie intake and use. Recently, in Korea by improvement and westernization of food intake, along with decrease in exercise activities, the prevalence of obesity has increased greatly. Our objectives were to study stability and effects of decrease in body fat by administering red ginseng compound preparation (known to have body fat decreasing effects in laboratory animals) to obesity patients on low calorie diets. Changes in weight and body fat were measured while carrying out calorie-restricted diets on patients for 4 weeks, then administering red ginseng compound preparation for another 4 weeks. The patients were 20 people whose BMI were 25kg/㎡ or over and whose percent body fat was also 30% or over when tested by bioelectrical conductivity. 1. Changes in weight were from 70.04kg(base line) to 67.43kg(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 2. In similar sense, BMI decreased from 27.12kg/㎡(base line) to 26.56kg/㎡(after dieting), and further to 26.01kg/㎡ (after taking red ginseng compound preparation). The BMI seemed to decrease significantly compared to the baseline after the use of red ginseng compound. 3. Waist hip ratio was changed from 0.8858(base line) to 0.8728, but it was statistically insignificant. 4. The percent body fat was 35,16%(base line), 33.87%(after dieting), and 31.68%(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 5. Complete blood cell count and blood chemisrty remained unaffected by the administration. 6. In concern to endocrinologic studies, T3 decreased from 118.7 to 98.2ng/dL, and T4 increased from 8.8 to 9.2㎕/ dL. Epinephrine showed a tendency to decreased from 0.27 to 0.25 ng/mL, and norepinephrine increased from 0.39 to 0.44ng/mL. 7. Leptin was not changed. 8. Some patients complained adverse effects; constipation(5 patients, may be due to diet therapy), fatigue (2 patients), pruritus(2 patients), flushing(s patients), dizziness(3 patients) and epigastric discomfort(2 patients). However their symptoms were mild, so medication did not stopped. In conclusion, loss of weight without significant side effects was observed during low calorie diet and red ginseng compound preparation administration. This is thought to be in relation to sympathetic nerve system rather than adrenal gland. Also, further long0term studies should be required, since the observed results were based on short-term changes in weight.

혈액 투석 환자에서 중심정맥 협착에 대한 스텐트 삽입술 : Wallstent Placement

임대승,노상필,이유선,정승현,김보영,이정우,강정아,김정희,이민수,정준용,최시완,정진옥,성인환,이강욱,신영태 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2002 충남의대잡지 Vol.29 No.1

Stenosis of central vein is a common complication arising after percutaneous subclavian vein catheter insertion performed for temporary vascular access in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. There are several treatment methods for the condition like percutaneous angioplasty(PTA), stent insertion, and surgery, but recent trend is toward PTA and stents. Among the patients diagnosed with chronic renal failure from March 1993 to May 2002 and undergoing hemodialysis through AV fistula, the 14 Patients in whom central vein stenosis arose were selected for the study. A total of 28 percutaneous interventions(5 PTA and 23 stent placement) were performed, and restenosis rate and the time taken till the restenosis in de novo lesions and instant lesions were compared. All 28 cases were operated successfully. The 14 cases that received both anigioplasty and stent placement initially. (de novo lesion : 14 cases), Among the 10 cases with de novo lesion that followed up more than 1 year, 3 cases are currently undergoing hemodialysis without restenosis, and the remaining 7 cases have recurred stenosis with the mean time to restenosis of 10.9 months. In the 7 cases in whom stenosis recurred, 11 interventions were done(instent lesion: 11 cases). 4 of these were using only ballon angioplasty with 100% restenosis rate and the mean time of 3 months until restenosis. The remaining 7 cases were using both balloon angioplasty and stent placement, also with 100% restenosis rate but with the mean time of 12 months until restenosis, which was later than the group receiving only balloon angioplasty. In treating the patients with central vein stenosis, stent placement seems to be more advantageous over PTA in terms of restenosis rate and the mean duration of patency. In the case of instent lesion, inserting the stent for the second time after stenosis recurred lengthened the duration of patency compared to performing balloon angioplasty alone.

의약분업 전후의 의약정보서비스의 질의응답과 질의자의 만족도 분석

신정인,김미애,허경희,김미정,신현택,오정미 한국병원약사회 2003 병원약사회지 Vol.20 No.2

Drug Information Centers(DICs) are responsible for providing updated and relevant drug information on the efficacy, safety and quality of drugs to health-care practitioners and finally to patients. After the establishment of new prescription law(Bunup)' on August 2000, the future direction for DICs is strongly needed to provide specified, appropriate and rapid information to health-card practitioners and patients. This project was undertaken to provide a future direction of DICs via comparing differences of Q&A before and after Bunup, based on the analysis of Q&A worksheets that were conducted from August 1999 to July 2001 at Drug Information Research Institute(DIRI) of Sookmyung Women's University. In addition, feedback sheets were collected from the users of DIRI from April 2001 to August 2001, to evaluate the satisfaction scores by '5-point Likert scale' on the response. The number of inquiries responded by DIRI was increase from 201 to 574 and the most frequently asked inquirers were pharmacists, specifically community pharmacists. The mean time to respond before and after Bunup was 5.35 and 4.68 hours, respectively. The method of inquiry utilized the most was electronic mailing system followed by telephone both before and after Bunup(66.2% vs. 65.7% via e-mail, from 32.8% vs. 32.4% via telephone). The most frequently asked category of question was on the 'clinical drug' category both before and after Bunup (79% vs. 73.6%). The tertiary literature was the most frequently used reference to answer the inquiries. Mean feedback result via questionnaires was good. That included accuracy, quality of information, time to respond, attitude of provider, accessibility, etc. The most increased inquirer after Bunup was general person, compared with before. Therefore DICs should provide separate responds according to inquirers, develop the systemic program to improve the response for each request, have systemic Q&A worksheet, and develop the educational program for drug information providers. DICs should continuously provide more appropriate and rapid information to health-care practitioners and patients.

Euonymus alatus 추출뭉의 실험적 간 손상 억제

신숙정,이병용,신동근,이정호 Official Journal of the Korean society for immunol 2001 Immune Network Vol.1 No.3

Dimethylnitrosamine 유발 급성 간 손상 흰쥐에서 ^(99m)Tc-Lactosylated Serum Albumin을 이용한 간 기능의 평가

정신영,이재태,서명랑,유정아,배진호,안병철,황재석,정재민,하정희,이규보 대한핵의학회 2003 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.37 No.6

목적: ^(99m)Tc-lactosylated serum albumin (^(99m)Tc-LSA)은 간세포에 특이적으로 결합하는 간수용체 영상용 방사성의약품으로 새로이 합성되었다. 간섬유화를 유발하는 dimethylnitrosamine (DMN)을 투여한 간 손상 휜쥐 모델에서 ^(99m)Tc-LSa의 역동학적인 간섭취를 조사하고 간효소치의 변화와 조직학적 소견을 비교하여, LSA의 간섭취가 간기능의 변화를 반영하는지를 연구하였다. 대상 및 방법: SD계 흰쥐에 DMN를 27 mg/kg으로 복강 내 주사하여 급성 간손상을 유도하고 대조군과 비교하였다. DMN을 주사한 흰쥐를 3일(DMN-3), 8일(DMN-8), 21일(DMN-21)에 ^(99m)Tc=LSA (1,665 mg/kg) 29 MBq를 정맥 주사하여, 30분 동안 동적 영상을 획득하고 간과 신장부위에 관심영역을 설정하여 간과 심장부위의 시간방사능 곡선을 얻었다. 간기능 평가를 위해 시간방사능 곡선을 이용하여 간섭취지수와 혈중제거지수를 구하였고 곡선 최적화를 시행하였다. DMN 투여군과 대조군의 간효소치의 변화와 간조직의 광학현미경 소견을 비교하였다. 결과: 대조군에서는 ^(99m)Tc-LSA가 빠르게 간에 섭취되고 혈중에서 제거되었으나 DMN을 처리한 군에서는 간섭취가 낮았다. 간섭취지수의 비교에서 대조군에 비해 DMN 처리군에서 유의하게 간섭취지수가 낮았다(DMN-3: 0.842, DMN-8: 0.898, DMN-21: 0.91, 대조군: 0.96, p<0.05). 혈중제거지수의 비교에서도 대조군에 비해 DMN 처리군에서 혈중제거지수가 유의하게 높았다(DMN-3: 0.731, DMN-8: 0.654, DMN-21: 0.604, 대조군: 0.473, p<0.05). 비선형 회귀분석에서 R_(2) 값은 0.9이상으로 좋은 일치를 보였고, 대조군에ㅓ K값이 DMN처리군에 비해 크고(DMN-3: 0.28, DMN-8: 0.41, DMN-21: 0.46, 대조군: 0.97, p<0.05), T_(1/2)값은 작았다(DMN-3: 2.5, DMN-8: 1.7, DMN-21: 1.5, 대조군: 0.7, p<0.05). 간효소치의 변화는 DMN-3군에서는 대조군에 비해 상승하였으나 DMN-8, DMN-21군에서는 간효소치의 상승이 관찰되지 않았다. 간조직 소견의 경우 DMN-3군에서 중심정맥 주위에 괴사가 관찰되었으나 DMN-8군, DMN-21군에서는 미약한 정도의 염증세포 침윤만이 관찰되었다. 결론: ^(99m)Tc-LSA 간신티그래피의 간섭취 정도는 간손상과 반비례하였으며 간섭취의 변화는 조직학적 손상이 심한 정도와 간손상후 회복되는 과정을 반영하여 주었다. ^(99m)Tc-LSA 간신티그래피가 간손상을 평가하고 간손상후 회복되는 과정을 추적하는 간수용체 영상용 방사성 의약품으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. Objects: ^(99m)Tc-lactosylated human serum albumin(LSA) is a newly synthesized radiopharmaceutical that binds to asialoglycoprotein receptors, which are specifically presented on the hepatocyte membrane. Hepatic uptake and blood clearance of LSA were evaluated in rat with acute hepatic injury induced by dimethylnitrosamine(DMN) and results were compared with corresponding findings of liver enzyme profile and these of histologic changes. Materials and Methods: DMN (27 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally in Sprague-Dawley rat to induce acute hepatic injury. At 3(DMN-3), 8(DMN-8), and 21(DMN-21) days after injection of DMN, LSA injected intravenously, and dynamic images of the liver and heart were recorded for 30 minutes. Time-activity curves of the heart and liver were generated from regions of interest drawn over liver and heart area. Degree of hepatic uptake and blood clearance of LSA were evaluated with visual interpretation and semiquantitative analysis using parameters (receptor index : LHL3 and index of blood clearance : HH3), analysis of time-activity curve was also performed with curve fitting using Prism program. Results: Visual assessment of LSA images revealed decreased hepatic uptake in DMN treated rat, compared to control group. In semiquantitative analysis, LHL3 was significantly lower in DMN treated rat group than control rat group (DMN-3:0.842, DMN-8: 0.898, DMN-21: 0.91, Control: 0.96, p<0.05), whereas HH3 was significantly higher than control rat group (DMN-3: 0.731, DMN-8: 0.654, DMN-21: 0.604, Control: 0.473, p<0.05). AST and ALT were significantly higher in DMN-3 group than those of control group. Centrilobular necrosis and infiltration of inflammatory cells were most prominent in DMN-3 group, and were decreased over time. Conclusion: The degree of hepatic uptake of LSA was inversely correlated with liver transaminase and degree of histologic liver injury in rat with acute hepatic injury.

중학교 가정교과의 열린교육 활성화를 위한 수업 모듈 및 웹 기반 교육자료 개발

신상옥,유태명,한규정,윤지현,홍정숙,김유정,양정혜 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2000 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.12 No.3

This study is about open and secondary level Home Economics Education which is applicable to field and which includes the characteristics, purpose and problems of each open education. secondary education and home economics education. Based on the ideology of open education, this study will identify the meaning of openness in terms of Home Economics Education reconstructing meaning. purpose, characteristics, curriculum paradigm and curriculum. The instructional model and module which use web, will be Presented as the results of the reconstruction works. The open instructional module in Home Economics Education, which will be operated on the web, is consisted of 1)setting the orientation of curriculum development, 2)instructional model development. 3)rebuilding the Home Economics Education curriculum 4)development of instructional modules and web-based materials and 5)construction of the web-site . Six instructional module begin with critical/emancipatory curriculum Paradigm in open Home Economics Education. use module as a unit of class management instead of 1 class. facilitates nest-type integration which is applied from open education keeping the nature of Home Economics Education. and focus on practical problem and problem solving through reconceptualization with dialectical perspective on individual, family and society. The practical problem solving model has four steps : Identifying practical problems. Understanding the contexts of Problem, Searching for solutions and examining its consequences . Action and evaluation . The web-site has to be developed based on the six instructional module includes those issues : self-identification for reinforcing autonomy and self-esteem. living with famity. living with friends, autonomous living. healthy living, and understanding sexuality.

불완전 전뇌 허혈후 소생의 백서 모델을 이용한 재관류 뇌혈류량과 허혈성 뇌조직 손상도와의 관계

서정필,송근정,황태식,정연권,신백효,김승호 大韓應急醫學會 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Background: Experimental data indicate that low-flow reperfusion following prolonged cardiocirculatory arrest may aggravate early cerebral microcirculatory reperfusion disorders. We investigated the influence of cerebral reperfusion flow change to the ischemic histopathologic damage of brain tissue after incomplete forebrain ischemia in rats. Materials and method: Anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats were undergone ligation of both internal carotid artery by microvascular clamp for 10 minutes. After release of the clamp, reperfusion was started with several different flow levels (0, 10, 20, 30, 50, and 100%) of internal carotid artery comparing to pre-clamping phase using flowmeter. After 15minutes of reperfusion, rat brains were prepared by perfusion-fixation with 3% formaldehyde. Under light microscopic examination of Hematoxylin-Eosin stained tissue slide, histopathologic damage was examined at cortex, putamen, and hippocampus regions. Categorical hisotopathologic damage scores were derived in each regions by manual counts of ischemic neurons. Result: The histopathologic damage scores were 0, 10.2±0.5, 7.6±1.5, 5.9±1.4, 5.0±2.8, 3.5±0.7, and 1.0±0.0 in control, 0, 10,20, 30, 50, and 100% reperfusion groups, respectively(p<0.05). Conclusion: Our results showed significant increment of brain histopathologic damage scores along with decreasing amount of cerebral reperfusion flow after incomplete forebrain ischemia. We believe restoration of reperfusion flow to pre-ischemic level would be a critical component in attenuation of brain ischemic damage.