급성 심근허혈에 의해 윤발된 승모판 폐쇄부전의 기전에 관한 실험적 연구

강덕현,송현,송재관,김현숙,이재환,임희영,이재원,박성욱,박승정,송명근 대한순환기학회 1999 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.29 No.8

판막 질환에서의 심근 섬유화 : 심근 조직을 이용한 형태학적 연구 및 혈청 생화학적 지표의 분석

강수진,박덕우,송재관,박경민,송종민,강덕현,한기훈,송현,이재원,주석중,송명근,김정선 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.2

농촌지역 노인들의 우울증상에 관련된 요인들의 특성

송미숙,전기홍,송현종,김정은,박승구,신상건,이동훈,정성현,최연주,최완철,최민규,황재철,홍지만 아주대학교 1997 아주의학 Vol.2 No.2

This study was performed to identify risk factors for depression among the elderly in a rural area. A survey was done for the elderly living in Gosam-myenn, Ansung-kun during the period of July 28, 1997 and July 30, 1997. Demographic and sodoeconornic characteristics, and functional and health Status were assessed using a structured questionnaire, and the level of depression was measured by GDS score. The data obtained were analyzed by frequencies, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression, and the results were as follows: 1. The total sample consisted of 133 elderly. Of them, 47 elderly (35.4%) showed significant depressive Symptoms. 2. The GDS score was the highest for the group over 85 years of age (p < 0.05). Those living alone or widowed showed lower GDS score than those living with someone or married (p < 0.05). 3. The GDS score was the highest in the absolutely dependent group, followed by the partially dependent group, and the independent group (p < 0.01). The elderly who perceived their health Status as excellent showed the lowest GDS score. In contrast, those who had more than five chronic diseases showed the highest GDS score. 4. The elderly receiving financial and emotional support from their family or friends showed lower GDS score compared to those without any support. 5. The economically dependent group showed higher GDS score than that of independent group. 6. The elderly who involved in leisure activities showed lower GDS score than those without any involvement. 7. In terms of risk factors for depression, we found that perceived health Status, subjective economic Status, leisure activities, living arrangement and financial support were inversely associated with GDS score, whereas labor support was positively associated with GDS score. Based upon the above findings, this study suggests that these risk factors for depression in the elderly should be taken into consideration for a comprehensive mental health program for the elderly living in the rural area.

지역사회획득 폐렴의 치료지침 권고안

송재훈,정기석,강문원,김도진,배현주,서지영,심태선,안중현,안철민,우준희,이남용,이동건,이미숙,이상무,이영선,이혁민,정두련,지역사회획득 폐렴 치료지침 제정위원회 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.3

A successful therapy of community-acquired pneumonia requires appropriate empirical antimicrobial therapy. Etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of major pathogens of pneumonia can differ by country. Therefore, an ideal treatment guideline of community-acquired pneumonia should be based on the studies performed in each country. We developed a treatment guideline for community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults in Korea. This guideline was developed by the joint committee of the Korean Society for Chemotherapy, the Korean Society of Infectious Diseases, and the Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory diseases.

관동맥연축의 진단을 위한 Ergonovine Echocardiography의 안전성 및 임상적 유용성

송재관,박성욱,강덕현,조구영,나득영,이내희,이철환,홍명기,김재중,박승정 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.8

열처리 및 보상이온의 주입에 의한 α-수정내의 S₁,S₁',S₁˝ 공명중심들의 변화

송광섭,최재현,최 덕,최옥천,이재훈 명지대학교 자연과학연구소 1995 자연과학논문집 Vol.12 No.-

수정시편을 300℃, 400℃,500℃,530℃에서 각각 20시간씩 열처리한 후에 X밴드 전자 공명장치를 사용하여 α-수정내의 S?(1).S?',S?'' 세 공명중심들에 대한 열처리 조건에 따른 공명 신호들의 세기의 변화를 상온에서 조사하였다.열처리 효과로 S?'과 S?'' 공명중심들이 일부 S?(1)으로 전환되었다. 480℃에서 수정시편의 c축 방향으로 15ooV/cm의 전기장을 가하여 시편내에서 +1가의 보상이온들을 빼내거나, 500V/cm 와 1000V/cm의 전기장으로 Li+ 이온과 Na+이온을 각각 주입시킨 후에 공명신호들의 세기를 서로 비교하였다.한편 시편내에서 보상이온들을 빼내지 않고 400℃에서 20V/cm 와 50 V/cm의 약한 전기장으로La+이온을 주입시킨 경우와 200V/cm의 전기장으로 Na+이온을 주입시킨후에 공명신호들의 세기가 변화하는 모습을 조사하였다.Li+ 이온이 시편에 주입됨에 따라 세 공명중심들 모두 공명신호들의 세기가 증가하였으며, Na+이온이 주입된 경우에는 공명신호를의 세기가 크게 감소하였다. 열처리 효과와 전기장 처리의 결과로부터 세 공명중심들 모두 Li+이온에 의하여 전하가 보상되는 것으로 판명되었다. After heating a quartz sample for 20 hours at 300℃, 400℃, 500℃, and 530℃, respectively, the changes of resonances signal intensities of the centers S?(1), S?', and S?''in α-quartz according to the conditions of heat treatments were investigated at room temperature by employing an X-band electron spin resonance spectrometer. The centers S?' and S1'' were partly converted into S?(1) by the effect of heat treatments. After extracting positively monovalent ions from quartz samples by applying an electric field of 1500V/cm along the crystal c-axis at 480℃ and after electrodiffusing Li+ ions and Na+ ions into the samples with applied electric fields of 500 and 1000 V/cm, respectively, the intensities of resonance spectra were compared with each other. On the other hand a quartz sample was electrodiffused with Li+ ions at 400℃ with weak electric fields of 20 and 50V/cm and then implanted with Na+ions with an electric field of 200V/cm.As Li+ ions diffused into the sample, the intensities of all the three centers increased. But in the case of electrodiffusion with Na+ ions the resonance signals decreased by considerable. From the effect of heat treatment and the result of electrodiffusions it is proved that all the three centers are compensated by the Li+ion.

임베디드 시스템에서 Mobile IP 프로토콜 구현

宋東勳,裵振勝,鄭燦赫,吳世德,李基源,劉忠烈,河載承,李光培,金玄郁 명지대학교 산업기술연구소 2005 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.24 No.-

With rapid growth of the internet, need for the mobile communication networks is increasing. In this paper, we implement and test Mobile IP Protocol in Embedded System. Our Mobile IP-based testbed consisted of two sub-networks and each sub-network was configured to operate independently through use of router. To satisfy integrated wired/wireless network model established on the testbed design and show generality of the testbed, we implemented mobile nodes, home agent, foreign agent and router on the basis of Linux operating system. As the results of the evaluation, we confirmed that mobile nodes operated properly according to Mobile IP Protocol.

Helicobacter pylori의 생육과 각종 유기산의 식품 보존료로서의 효과

송재철,조은경,박현정,신완철,최석영 울산대학교 2002 생활과학논문집 Vol.3 No.2

Helicobacter pylori의 생육과 각종 유기산의 식품보존료로서의 효과를 검토하였다. 우선 보존료로 현재 식품첨가물로 사용되고 있는 소르빈산(sorbic acid), 프로피온산(propionic), 안식향산(benzoic acid) 등의 H. pylori에 대한 항균능력을 검토한 결과 소르빈산, 프로피온산, 안식향산의 H. pylori에 대한 항균효과가 관찰되었으며 안식향산은 소르빈산이나 프로피온산과 비교했을 때는 별로 큰 효과를 나타내지 못하였다. 보존료의 조합에 대한 H. pylori의 생육억제효과는 0.5% 소르빈산과 0.5% 프로피온산을 조합하는 경우 나타났으며 다른 조합군과 비교할 때 큰 차이를 나타내지 못하였다. 유기산과 H. pylori의 생육관계에서는 단독 첨가시에는 항균력이 크게 나타나지 않고 조합하는 경우에만 좋은 항균력을 나타내었다. 유기산, 보존료와 H. pylori 생육관계는 유기산류는 어떤 보존료와 혼합하여도 항균력에 상승효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 구연산의 경우 소르빈산과 조합한 경우에는 H. pylori생육이 많이 억제되었으며 그 다음이 구연산+안식향산, 구연산+프로피온산 순으로 균에 대한 항균력이 감소되었다. 또 사과산과 숙실산은 구연산과 비슷한 경향을 나타내었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of various organic acids as food preservatives on the growth of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylor). The antimicrobial effects of sorbic acid, propionic acid and benzoic acid currently used as food preservatives were examined in light of the growth of Helicobacter pylori. Each of them was observed to have positive antimicrobial effect on Helicobacter pylori. However, benzoic acid wasn't higher than sorbic acid and propionic acid in antimicrobial effect. As for the combination of preservatives, antimicrobial activity of H. pylori was shown in the combination of sorbic acid(0.5%) and propionic acid(0.5%). However, its effect was not significantly different in comparison with other combinations. In the relationship of organic acids and H. pylori's growth, organic acid had no effect on antimicrobial activity when it was used alone, whereas antimicrobial effect was shown to be better in case of combination. If intermix of organic acids and preservatives and addition to the medium for suppression of H. pylori growth were achieved, organic acid exhibited synergistic effect on suppression of H. pylori's growth, even in combination of any other preservatives. In particular, in combination of citric acid and sorbic acid, the growth of H. pylori was shown to be remarkable suppression. And the effectiveness on suppression of H. pylori's growth was lowered in order of citric acid + bezoic acid and citric acid + propionic. acid. It was also found that the antimicrobial effects of malic acid and succinic acid were similar to those of citric acid.

측모 두부방사선 규격사진의 기준점 선정의 다양성

송경,성재현 慶北大學校 齒科大學 1990 慶北齒大論文集 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study was to compare the variability in locating landmarks on lateral cephalograms. Ten lateral cephalograms at CRO and maximum opening were randomly selected from adult patients. The 29 landmarks were located on CRO cephalograms by 10 tracers twicely at 1 month interval. The scattergrams consisted of two hundred points for each landmarks were obtained and analysed by computed 75% & 95% density ellipses using bivariate normal distribution. The results were as follows ; · The landmarks having relatively smaller locating errors were S, Na, Ar, Gn, Go, UIE, LIE. · The landmarks having relatively larger locating errors were Ba, Po, Co, PT, R1, R3. · The landmarks having nearly circular distributions were S, UIE, LIE, Ba, Po, R3 and those having long elliptical distributions were B, Pog, Pm, R2, Me, R4, in which B, Pog, Pm and R2 distributed vertically and Me and R4 distributed horizontally. · Each landmark had its own characteristic elliptical envelope of error and large differences in magnitude and configuration of envelope of error were found among the difference landmarks. J. Kyungpook Univ. Sch. Dent. Vol. 7, No. 1,98∼98, 1990

극미세 입자 Aluminosilicate 계 졸의 합성 및 응용 : (Ⅰ) SiO₂및 γ-AIOOH졸의 제조 및 케릭터라이제이션

현상훈,송재권,강범석 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1993 논문집 Vol.25 No.1

Nanoparticulate silica sols could be synthesized by an interfacial hydrolysis reaction between TEOS and high alkaline water. The silica sols were extremely stable at pH of 8 and their average particle sizes were less than 3 nm, while very unstable between 4 and 5 of pH. The sol particles grew up to about 10 nm within 1 day in the region of pH less than 7. It was found that the silica sol with pH less than 2 was stabilized without further growing after 1 day-aging. The particle size of γ-AlOOH sols synthesized via the modified Yoldas-method could be controlled according to the mole ratio of nitric acid/aluminium tri-sec-butoxide(0.07∼1.0). The stable γ-AlOOH sol with the average particle size of 45 nm, which was prepared using the mole ratio of 0.07, was estimated to be suitable for coating reproducible γ-AlOOH membrane layers with the high specific surface area.