축구선수의 Detraining과 Retraining이 혈청지질 및 호르몬농도에 미치는 영향

정정화,박재현,채종훈,성혜련,황지인,윤미숙,노금선,윤종관,윤영학,노순덕,정경숙,박일규,김은희,박현태,박상갑 대한스포츠의학회 1999 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of detraining and retraining on serum lipid and hormones in soccer players. Subjects were seven male high-school soccer players. V˙O_2max was determined for each subjects by administering a treadmill test(initial speed: 90m/min, grade: 5%, increasing speed per 3 min: 30m/min). Serum lipid(T-C, TG, HDL-C LDL-C) and hormones(epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormones, cortisol) were assayed pre and post detraining in 10, 20, 30 days after retraining. The repeated ANOVA was used to determine significant differences. The 0.05 level of significance was as critical level for the study. The results of the study were as follows: 1. V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3576.3±204.2ml/min pre detraining, 3234.1±198.9 ml/min post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3601.4±170.9 ml/min. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 2. V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were significantly(p<.05) decreased from 62.3±2.9 ml/kg/min to 55.9±4.7 ml/kg/min in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were 62.4±3.4ml/kg/min, 62.7±2.3ml.kg/min, 67.3±7.2ml/kg/min respectively. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 3. T-C were significantly (p<.05) increased from 166.6±8.5mg/dl to 175.3±10.3 mg/dl in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, T-C were 160.1± 3.2mg/dl, 156.7±3.7mg/dl, 140.3±9.0mg/dl. There were significantly(p<.05) decreased in retraining periods. 4. HDL-C were 61.4±6.6mg/di pre detraining, 5.3±6.6mg/dl post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, HDL-C were 56.9±7.1mg/dl, 56.4±9.2mg/dl, 57.7±9.1mg/dl respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. 5. The hormones(epinephrine. norepinephrine, growth hormone, cortisol) were changed as same patterns. Epinephrine were 26.0±7.0[g/ml pre detraining, 24.6±3.2pg/ml post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, epinephrine were 26.9±5.6pg/ml, 30.6±6.2pg/ml, 29.4±5.6pg/ml respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. In conclusion, HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were decreased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were increased in detraining. But HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were increased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were decreased in retraining.

혈관모세포종의 임상 분석

김은성,강삼석,이정길,김태선,정신,김재휴,김수한,이제혁 대한신경외과학회 1998 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.27 No.1

초등학생이 인식하는 보건교사의 역할기대와 역할수행

정귀순,안숙희,정은순 韓國學校保健學會 2003 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.16 No.2

Purposes of this study were 1) to identify the level of role expectation and role performance for school health educators as elementary school students recognize and to compare them, and 2) to examine differences in the role expectation and performance by characteristics of students and educators. Subjects of the study were 1,428 6th grade students at 37 elementary schools in Busan. The data were collected by a structured self-administered questionnaire, measuring role expectation and performance that students recognize. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA by SPSS program. The results were summarized a s follows. 1. Students' level of recognizing the role expectation was high(M=4.08) and level of the role performance was moderate to high(M=3.50) within rang of 1 to 5. The students recognized role expectation greater than role performance. 2. The students' point of view for role expectation and performance for school health educators were related to several characteristics of students and school health educators. Students' levels of recognizing the role expectation and performance were higher when students were male, healthy, their academic performance was high, their level of satisfaction with their school life was high, and their level of satisfaction with using school health office was high. With characteristics of school health educators, students' level of appreciating the role expectation was higher when educators were of an older age and had a long career, and when they were fairly satisfied with their job as an educator. Students' level of recognizing the role performance was higher when educators were of a younger age, and had a small number of students at school. This indicates that there exists role conflict on students and implies that the conflict need to be mediated, and desirable solutions to address the conflict need to be developed by school health educators.

혈관모세포종의 임상 분석

김은성,강삼석,이정길,김태선,정신,김재휴,김수한,이제혁 대한신경외과학회 1998 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.27 No.5

DIS80의 遺傳子型 決定을 위한 PCR法의 條件에 관한 硏究

鄭宰安,黃迪駿,李羲碩,宋垠燮 大韓法醫學會 1994 대한법의학회지 Vol.18 No.1

The polymerase chain reaction(PCR) is known to be a very sensitive method of nucleic acid synthesis by which a particular segment of deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) can be specifically amplified. However, as no single protocol will be appropriate to all situations, it requires to optimize the PCR conditions for a given application, especially analytical procedure to amplified fragment length polymorphism of VNTR region. Recently, typing of VNTR regions in the field of forensic science is almost done by PCR, but this reaction ofter results in a number of potential problems including generation of recombinant alleles during the extension phase. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the cause of PCR products of a abnormal length, and to set up the guideline for the reliable production of D1S80VNTR region in the human genome by studying several parameters that influence polymerase chain reaction. In the study of D1S80 VNTR region to be amplified, the following PCR conditions are optimal in the 50㎕ of reaction volume and under the temperature conditions of 95℃ for 1 minute, 65℃ for 2 minutes and 72℃ for 2 minutes. 1. The adequate concentration of MgCl₂ is within the range of 1.0 to 2.0 mM. 2. The high activities of Taq polymerase show about 0.5 to 1.5 units without generation of the undesired products. 3. The adequate amount of template DNA is about 30 to 50ng, although the template DNA can be amplified with the minimum of 40pg. 4. With the 50ng of template DNA, the adequate numbers of PCR cycle range 25 to 27 cycles. 5. Artifact production by PCR is minimal within the range of 0.2 to 0.3μM of each primer concentration. With the above conditions, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AMP FLP) obtained by polymerase chain reaction from the genomic DNAs of 4 Korean families (one family with 8 offsprings and both parents, 3 families composed of each one child and both parents) were analyzed to test the applicability of this technique to paternity testing. The results obtained present reliable parent child relationships based on the correct genotypes of D1S80, without any undesired PCR products of abnormal length that are postulated as heteroduplex resulting from cross annealing or hybridization between the amplified target DNA.

Mg₂SiO₄: Tb, Nd, Dy 열형광선량계에서 활성제 농도가 Glow Curve에 미치는 영향

노경석,채근식,오재근,김영국,이은숙,설정식,손인호 慶南大學校 附設 基礎科學硏究所 1996 硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The Mg₂SiO₄: Tb, Nd, Dy thermoluminescent phospher has been prepared by sintering Mg₂SiO₄after doping the transition elements Tb, Nd and Dy. The heating rate is 10℃/sec at this thermoluminescent phospher are heated. From the results of this study, the following conclusions were obtained. The maximum peaks are found in the measured Mg₂SiO₄: Tb, Nd, Dy, and TL glow curve at 289℃, 252℃ and 220℃ when the 1wt.% ∼ 5wt.%. Glow curve of TLD increased TL intensity and temperature of peak appears to the high temperature when the heating rate is 10℃/sec∼25℃/sec. The activation energy of the main peak has been estimated by the peak shape method. The estimated activation energies are 1.26 eV, 0.53 eV and 0.80 eV respectively. The thermoluminiscence process in Mg₂SiO₄: Tb, Nd, Dy are found to the 2nd order when the main peak of the glow curve is analyzed by peak shape method. The Mg₂SiO₄: Tb thermoluminescent phosphor is the most sensitive to X-rays among the other materials. The dose responses of Mg₂SiO₄: Tb, Dy TLD are linear up to intensity of X-ray.

대황황련해독탕의 항고지혈증 작용

김영석,정은아,장종철,양형길,김남재,조기호,배형섭,이경섭,김동현 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2001 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2001 No.-

Whangryunhaedok-Tang (WT) is formulated with Coptidis Rhizoma, Phellodendri Cortex, Scutellariae Radix and Gardeniae Fructus, and Daewhang-whangryunhaedok-Tang (DWT) is made by the combination of Rhei Rhizoma, a wellknown anticostipation drug in WT. Therefore, DWT has been evaluated for antihyperlipidemic effects on experimental hyperlipidemic rats and mice induced by corn oil and high cholesterol-diet. Oral administration of DWT significantly inhibited the increase of serum triglyceride and LDL-cholesterol levels, and the decrease of serum HDL-cholesterol levels in hyperlipidemic rats induced by corn oil. Also, oral administration of DWT significantly prevented the increase of serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL-cholesterol, and liver total cholesterol and triglyceride in 1% cholesterol-diet fed mice. These results suggest that DWT is effective for the treatment of hyperlipidemia.

뚜렷한 입체 선택성을 갖는 알릴 디올의 고리 카보네이트와 아세토니드의 Wacker 산화 반응 연구

강석구,정경윤,정재욱,남궁은영,김태현 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1995 論文集 Vol.46 No.1

Palldium(Ⅱ) 촉매 하에서의 말단 알릴 디올의 고리 카보네이트와 아세토니드의 산화반응은 anti-Markovnikov hydation에 의해 알데히드 또는 α,β-불포화 알데히드 만이 생성되었다. 치환된 알릴 디올의 분자내 이중 결합의 반응으로는 (E)-알릴 디올의 경우에 β-케토 생성물을, 반면에 (Z)-알릴디올의 경우엔 α-케토 생성물을 얻을 수 있었다. 치환된 알릴 디올의 고리 카보네이트와 아세토니드에서는 각각 β-케토 화합물과 α,β-케토 화합물 들이 생성되었다. Palladium(Ⅱ)-Catalyzed oxidation of acetonides or cyclic carbonates of terminal allylic diols afforded aldehydes or α,β-unsaturated aldehydes as the sole products, resulting of anti-Markovnikov hydation. For the internal olefins of the substituted allylic diols, (E)-allylic diol provied β-keto-product, whereas (Z)-allylic diol affored α-keto-product. The acetonides and cyclic carbonates of the substituted allylic diols yielded β-keto-products and α,β-unsaturated ketones, respectively.

HMM과 PCA를 이용한 실시간 립리딩 시스템 설계 및 구현

이은숙,이지근,이상설,정성태 원광대학교 공업기술개발연구소 2003 工業技術開發硏究誌 Vol.23 No.-

Recently, lip-reading has become a hot topic in the field of multi-modal interface technology. Previous lip-reading systems work on some specific conditions. Especially, they can extract face region and lip region on some predefined conditions. Also, they support only off-line running environment. To overcome such problems, this paper proposes a technique which extracts face and lip region in real-time from the input video. Also, it proposes a method which extracts visual speech features from the lip region which can be used as input parameters to the HMM based recognition system. With the extracted visual speech features, our lip-reading system can execute training and recognition in real-time. Modified mean shift algorithm is then applied to detect and track the facial region from the facial region probability distribution. After finding face region, lip region is detected by finding the region which has minimum hue value distribution. Next, PCA(Princip1e Component Analysis) is applied to extract features data, and HMM (Hidden Markov Model) based pattern recognition is used to realize real-time training and recognition.

대황황련해독탕의 사염화탄소 유발 간장해 보호효과 미치 급성독성

김영석,정은아,장종철,양형길,김남재,조기호,배형섭,이경섭,김동현 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2002 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2002 No.-

ABSTRACT - This study was performed to evaluate hepatoprotective effect of daewhang-whangryunhaedok-Tang(DWT) on liver injured rats induced by CCI_4 and the acute oral toxicity of it in mice. The activities of serum transaminase(ALT/AST), alkaline phosphatase(ALP) and lactic dehydrogenase(LDH), the levels of serum total cholesterol(TC) and triglyceride(TG), change of liver enlargement, and inhibitory activities of lipid perotidation, catalase and glutathione-S-transfrease(GST) in liver microsome were determined in hepatotoxic rats induced by CCI_4. DWT was significantly reduced the serum ALT, AST, ALP, LDH. TC and TG lecels. And, the increase of lipid peroxidation, decrease of catalase and GST activities in the liver microsome of CCI_4-intoxicated rat were significantly improved by the treatment of DWT. Male and female mice were administered maximum dosages of 5.000 mg/kg b.w. of DWT. After single oral administration of DWT to mice, we observed them daily for 2 weeks.DWT did not induce any toxic signs in the mortalitie, clinical signs, body weight changes, and gross necropsy finfings of mice. Based in these results. It is concluded that DWT may have the hepatoprotective effect on CCI_4 induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Also. DWT may have no side effect and its LD_50 value may be over 5.000mg/kg b.w. in mice.