한약과 양약의 병용과 상호작용

김남재 韓國病院藥師會 2004 병원약사회지 Vol.21 No.2

대인불안 집단의 정보처리적 특성 연구

김남재 덕성여자대학교 학생생활연구소 1996 學生生活硏究 Vol.12 No.-

인지적 접근의 이론과 연구들은 대인불안 집단은 사회적 상황에서 공적 자기의식을 많이 하며, 사회적 위협 단서를 촉진하는 정보처리를 할 것이라고 가정한다. 사회적-평가적 스트레스가 없는 상황에서도 대인불안 집단의 자기도식이 활성화되어서 가정된 정보처리적 특성이 나타나는가를 알아보는 것이 본 연구의 목적이었다. 여자대학생들을 피험자로 하여 변형된 처리의 깊이 파라다임을 사용하였다. 제시된 단어들을 사회적 위협 단어들과 비위형 단어들로 나누었으며, 평정 과제는 의미적, 사적 자기관련적 및 공적 자기관련적 과제이었다. 연구 결과, 비 대인불안 집단은 사회적 위협 단어들에 비해서 비위형 단어들을 더 많이 회상하였으나. 대인불안 집단에서는 단어 내용에 따른 회상량의 차이가 없었다. 예언과 달리, 대인불안 집단은 공적 자기관련적 처리 조건에서 사회적 위협 단어들을 가장 많이 회상하지 않았다. 본 연구 결과는 대인불안 집단이 사회적-평가적 스트레스가 없는 상황에서는 공적 자기에 관심을 기울이지 않으며, 사회적 위협 단서에 과민한 정보처리를 하지 않음을 시사한다. 끝으로 본 연구 결과의 시사점과 몇가지 해석의 가능성을 논의하였다. Theoretical and empirical efforts suggested that socially anxious individuals concern over evaluation of others and are hypervigilant to social-eva-luative threat cues. The present study attempted to investigate information processing characteristics of socially anxious individuals in no social-eval-uative stress condition A modified self-referent depth-of-Processing Parad-igm was employed. Stimulus adjectives were classified into social threat words and non-threat words. For non-anxious students, there was more recall for non-threat words than for social threat words. While for socially anxious students, there was no difference between social threat words and non-threat words recall. Inconsistently with the prediction, socially anxious students did not show greater recall for social words in public self-refernt condition than any other conditions. The present result suggest that socially anxious individuals do not concern over evaluation of others and are not hypervigilant to social-evaluative threat cues in no social-evalua-alive stress condition. Additionally some implications and methodological issues were discussed.

전통약물의 약효 평가방법

金南宰 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 1991 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.1991 No.3

The interpretation on the traditional herbal medicine(THM) has been changing with the lapse of time. Especially, THM is used in a single crude drug or compound form of tens of crude drugs, also it's constituents and effect are not precisely proved and it's using is also based on the traditional evaluation by tae past experiences. The studies on the action of THM are widely carrying in the fields of pharmacognogy, pharmacology, biochemistry and clinics. But the biological effect and pharmacological actions are not sufficiently understood yet. Recently the interest in the biological activities of THM is increasing and the main purposes are divided in two. The first is to success and develop the THM through the scientific and analytical demonstration of the pharmacological actions. The second is to screen the activities of THM in purpose of using the THM as the source of new drug development. There are two method in screening and proving the action of THM by the pharmacological methods. One is the in vivo experiment using the living whole animals and the other is the random screening using the in vitro bioassay. The pharmacological experimental methods which are used in the study of THM will be discussed on the basis of the former method.

담도계 담석과 십이지장 유두 주위부 게실과의 관계

김남재,이경태,김진희,이상우,이승민,성재규,서광식,김석현,이병석,이헌영 대한소화기내시경학회 1997 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.17 No.4

Background/Amins: Juxtapapillary duodenal diverticuli are often associated with biliary stones. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of juxtapapillary duodenal diverticuli in biliary stones. Methods: Three hundred and thirteen patients underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography were studied prospectively. Results: Seventy-five patients had juxtapapillary duodennl diverticuli(24%). The occurrence of diver- ticuli increased with age and more commomly in female patients. The prevalence of diver- ticulii was higher in patients with commom bile duct stones(35.6% vs 17.6%; P 0.002) and gallbladder stones(33.3% vs 17.6%; P=0,001) than in patients without biliary stones (17.6%). Conclusions: We conclude that biliary stones are associated with juxtapapillary diverticuli.

만성 정신분열병 환자의 주의력향상 훈련이 실행기능에 미치는 효과

김남재,김혜원 덕성여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2009 사회과학연구 Vol.15 No.-

Where each small test of K-WAIS were divided into four types of memory, concept formation ability, visionary organization, visionary movement integrationand guiding ability using Rapaport's method. The result showed that compared with the control group, the training group was significant in the compact version of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale test that assesses the attention; they also showed significant performance in behavioral function tests including TMT A and B, and WCST. However, their performance in some behavioral improvement was not outstanding, which partially supports the argument that the attention disorder causes other disabilities in behavioral functions. This result also suggests the attentive ability involves much care and is associated with more complex capabilities. For both functions to be improved, those with chronic schizophrenicneed more intense and sustained attention buildup training. Consequently, these observations suggest that the attention improvement program has positive effect on the behavioral functions of those suffering the chronic schizophrenic, as well as the program should be included in the treatment of that illness.

폐쇄성 담도계 질환에 동반된 위, 십이지장의 병변

김남재,김진희,이승민,서승원,이상우,성재규,김석현,이헌영,이병석,이경태 대한소화기내시경학회 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.4

Background/Aims: Various gastric and duodenal lesions with gastrofiberscopy were observed in patients with obstructive biliary disease. Methods: A clinical analysis of the endoscopic findings was carried out on 88 patients with obstructive biliary disease, from February 1994 to January 1998, in the department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital. Results: 1) In the 88 patients, sex distribution showed predominance in the males (47/41) and most of the cases involved those in their 60's. 2) The obstructive biliary diseases were included, common bile duct stones (53.4%), common bile duct cancer (18.2%), pancreatic cancer (18.2%), Klatskin tumor (4.5%) and common hepatic duct cancer (3.4%). 3) The gastroduodenal lesions involved in the obstructive biliary diseases were, erosive gastritis (22.7%), duodenal ulcer (8.0%), gastric ulcer (5.7%), and acute duodenitis (3.4%) in orders. Conclusions: Significant upper gastrointestinal lesions were found in obstructive biliary disease.

최근 5년간 간경변의 원인과 합병증에 관한 고찰

김남재,김진희,서광식,이승민,이경태,이상우,성재규,이병석,김석현,이헌영 대한간학회 1997 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.3 No.3

Background/Aims: The causes and complications of liver cirrhosis are varied and increasing prevalence of alcoholic liver disease has been suspected. We tried to categorize the causes and complications of liver cirrhosis. Methods: We investigated the 159 patients who are diagnosed as liver cirrhosis at Chungnam National University Hospital during the recent 5 years. Results: 1) HBV infection was the most common cause of liver cirrhosis (48.1%), alcohol was next (42.9%). 2) Alcoholic liver cirrhosis was the most common cause in male (54.2%), postnecrotic cirrhosis (HBV) was the most common cause in female (66.7%). The difference was considered to come from the fact that male drinks more, constantly or habitually. 3) Alcohol was the most common cause of liver cirrhosis above the fifth decade of age and HBV is under 40 yeats of age. 4) The complications of liver cirrhosis are variceal bleeding, most common, splenomegaly and ascites in order. Hepatocellular carcinoma occumd also especially in HBV induced liver cirrhosis. Conclusion: Alcoholic liver disease is a common cause of liver cirrhosis. (Korean J Hepatol 1997;6:202 209)

OSMU를 위한 MMORPG 캐릭터 특성 분석

김남재,이동열 한국디지털정책학회 2012 디지털융복합연구 Vol.10 No.1

대화구문기반 교육용 콘텐츠 저작 시스템을 위한 3D 캐릭터 제작

김남재,유석호,경병표,이동열,이완복 한국융합학회 2010 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.1 No.1

영상매체를 이용한 영어 교육은 단순히 청각만을 이용한 방법보다 피교육생에게 사실적인 발음표현과 콘텐츠 몰입감 증대등의 측면에서 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 영어교육 콘텐츠에 등장하는 캐릭터들은 음성에 영어 발음에 맞추어진 사실적인 입모양을 표현키 위하여 많은 노력을 들이 있다. 이 논문에서는 교사가 손쉽게 영상 콘텐 츠를 제작할 수 있도록 도와줄, 대화구문기반 교육용 콘텐츠 저작시스템을 이용하는 사용자에게 사실적인 lip-sync 애니메이션을 제작할 수 있도록 하여 교육의 능률을 높일 수 있도록 3D 캐릭터를 사례로 제작하였다. 폼 노아 마우 스 차트를 활용한 입모양과 발음의 연관구조를 분석하고, 캐릭터의 컨셉 디자인에서 모델링, 맵핑, 애니메이팅 과정 을 거쳐 익스포트로 최적화된 캐릭터데이터를 추출해 보았다. 입모양과 연계되는 손동작, 몸동작도 추후 연구에서 다루어질 때 보다 효율적인 교육용콘텐츠를 위한 3D캐릭터 제작이 될 것으로 사료된다.

우울과 부정적 인지의 관계

김남재 덕성여자대학교 학생생활연구소 1989 學生生活硏究 Vol.9 No.-

Many empirical studies examine the role of cognitions in depre­ssion. These studies test the Beck's cognitive model of depression or the learned helplessness model of depression. Three broad areas of cognitive functioning in depression are examined : Judgment of contingency or performance expectations, attributional processes, and information processing. The available empirical evidence are suggestive of negative cognitive tendencies in severely depressed individuals. The hypothesis that negative cognitions are the cause of depression is not consistently supported. The empirical litera­ ture suggests that the vicious cycles between negative cognition and depression are likely to contribute to the maintenance of de­ pressive reaction. In conclusion, longitudinal studies are needful to test the hypothesis that negative cognitions are the cause of depression. And the researches to study the relationships between environmental stress, cognitive processes, coping, and depression are recommendatory.