서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

호흡기 완자의 대조군의 혈청학적검사에 의한 Chlamydia Pneumoniae의 감염률

이해숙,천병력,진수희,이원길 대한임상미샐물학회 2004 Annals of clinical microbiology Vol.7 No.1

용접공에서 혈중 중금속 농도와 혈장중 Malondialdehyde, α-tocopherol 및 적혈구내 Superoxide Dismutase 활성도에 관한 연구

이원진,장성훈,황천현,천병철,김해준 大韓産業醫學會 1998 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

We investigated the association between the oxidative stress and the concentration of heavy metals in blood among welders. The study subjects were male manual CO₂welders(N=127) exposed to several heavy metals. The age distribution was from 20 to 63(GM=33.7) and the geometric mean(GM) of work duration was 4.2 years. We analyze the level of blood lead, cadmium, manganese and chromium which was related with the oxidative stress in the animal studies. Blood selenuim, plasma malondialdehyde(MDA), plasma α-tocopherol and erythrocyte superoxide dismutase(SOD) were analyzed as biological markers of the oxidative stress. The results of univariate analysis showed that the plasma MDA was significantly correlated with α-tocopherol(r=0.327) and blood selenium(r=0.313) concentration. But we could not find out any relationship between the erythrocyte SOD activities and those metal concentrations. Neither smoking nor alcohol consumption was related to the level of heavy metals and the oxidative stress biomarkers. As the results of multiple regression analysis with stepwise selection method, 1) the change of MDA level were dependent with the level of α-tocopherol and blood selenium concentration(R²=19.7), 2) the plasma α-tocopherol level was dependant with MDA and blood chromium concentration(R²=15.6), 3) in case of erythrocyte SOD activity, only the duration of work was significantly selected.

Mesh형 내부전극을 사용한 2중 원통형 오존발생기의 온도 의존특성

전병준,이상근,송현직,박원주,이광식 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 1999 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.27 No.1

Nowadays, environment pollution caused by development of industrial society becomes a serious social problem. So, ozonized gas is suggested as a counter plan against the problem. In this paper, a double cylindrical type ozonizer has been designed and manufactured to improve ozone yield by cooling external electrode. The ozonizer equipped with three electrodes(central, internal and external electrodes) and two gaps. Discharge and ozone characteristics are described in this paper by varying flow rate( Q ) of oxygen suppling gas, temperature of cooling gas and supplied voltage.

우리나라 무도의 현황과 과제에 관한 연구

이병익,김병천 대한무도학회 2000 대한무도학회지 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the situation of the Korean martial arts based on their contemporary concepts and patterns and propose the tasks to be accomplished by dividing them into martial arts for elite and martial arts for all and analyzing them. The problems for Korean martial are as follows: First, Korean organizations of martial arts have not overcome the distorted history and the absence of concrete ideas. Korean martial arts were introduced from Japan during its control over Korea, and partially from China. However no organizations accept this historical background. The 'Koeanization' with denial of true history has produced the absurd reasoning on the history of martial arts. Most discussions on them have been dominated by narrow and blind obsession on tradition and scientification, resulting in commercialization. Second, unbalanced support and academic unreadiness are pointed out. Putting a priority on Martial arts as sports has resulted in emphasizing their athletic aspects lusing their original meaning. The government's unbalanced supports have prevented martial arts as sports for all from being developed. The government's policy only including such sports as judo, kendo, taekwondo, ssireum, and ushu for the licence of sports leaders is against the rule of fairness by neglecting the supervision at the national level. Third, inappropriate research methods on martial arts should be considered. Most researches on martial arts are composed of personal views and prejudice with few literature, which results in the lack of validity and reliability. The athletic-oriented curricula of undergraduate schools and the tradition -oriented research trends fail to present long-term perspectives and research methods, limiting the current status of martial arts on the past history and invalid research method. Recommendations for further study based on these problems are as follows. First, the concrete ideas and concepts on martial arts should be provided. Academic foundation with understanding the historic changes of oriental culture and the meaning of martial arts must be established. Second, integrated policy for promoting martial arts is indispensable. Establishment of centralized organizations administering their affiliates is strongly suggested. It will facilitate the popularization of martial arts, the integration of similar kinds of martial arts, and the systematization of knowledge. Third, policy for supporting the academization of martial arts are urgently needed. To realize this, support for seminars and academic associations should be done free from political considerations.

성형조건에 따른 무연탄계 활성탄의 세공특성

이송우,나영수,김도한,류동춘,최동훈,류병순,송승구 한국화학공학회 2002 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.40 No.1

본 연구는 무연탄으로 활성탄을 제조할 경우 성형이 세공특성에 미치는 효과를 고찰한 것이다. 3가지 다른 방법으로 활성탄(파쇄형 활성탄, 압축성형 활성탄, 압축성형 활성탄)을 제조하여 특성을 비교했다. 이중에서 25%의 콜타르와 7%의 물을 혼합하여 압출 성형한 활성탄이 비표면적, 세공부피, 그리고 경도에서 가장 좋은 물성을 나타내었다. 압축 및 압출 성형체의 표면은 무연탄 원탄과는 달리 무연탄 분말이 바인더와 혼합되어 있으므로 매우 거친 상태를 나타내었고, 활성화시 거칠게 형성되어 있는 입자사이로 활성화제인 수증기가 쉽게 침투하여 많은 세공을 형성시킴을 알 수 있었다. 이렇게 형성된 세공을 통해 수증기 활성화반응이 잘 일어나 직경 3,000-50,000Å 범위의 거대세공이 발달하였다. 파쇄형 활성탄에 비해 약 2배의 거대세공(macropore)부피를 가지고 있었으며 경도도 30%에서 95% 이상으로 상승되었다. This study was to investigate the effect of granulation process on pore characteristics in manufacturing anthracitebased activated carbons. The activated carbons were made by three different methods to compare characteristics: the crushed activated carbon, the compressed activated carbon, and the extruded activated carbon. Among these activated carbons, the extruded activated carbon using a binder that consists of 25% coal tar and 7% water showed the best characteristics in specific surface area, pore volume, and hardness. Since the compressed and the extruded substances had coarser surfaces than a raw material, steam could penetrate easily through particles and produce macropores especially in the diameter ranges of 3,000-50,000Å during activation process. The extruded activated carbon showed about twice more macropore volumes than the crushed activated carbon and the hardness was increased from 30% up to 95%.

Isolation and Transcriptional Expression of CuZn Superoxide Dismutase from Codonopsis lanceolata

Lee,Kang,In,Jun-Gyo,Yu,Chang-Yeon,Yun,Song-Joong,Min,Byung-Hoon,Rho,Yeong-Deok,Kim,Moo-Sung,Yang,Deok-Chun 한국자원식물학회 2004 Plant Resources Vol.7 No.3

To investigate the defense mechanism against the abiotic stress, a cDNA clone encoding a CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) protein was isolated from a cDNA library prepared from tabroot mRNAs of Codonopsis lanceolata. The eDNA, designated ClSODCc, is 799 nucleotides long and has an open reading frame of 459 bp with a deduced amino acid sequence of 152 residues. The deduced amino acid sequence of ClSODCc matched to the previously reported CuZnSODs. Consensus amino acid residues (His-45, -47, -62, -70, -79, -119 and Asp-82) were involved in Cu-, Cu/Zn-, and Zn- binding ligands. The deduced amino acid sequence of ClSODCc showed high homologies (82%-86%) regardless of species. Expression of ClSODCc by oxidative stress was increased up to 1 h after treatment and declined gradually. Much earlier and stronger expression of ClSODCc was observed in the cold stress treatment.

임플란트 식립을 위한 상악동 점막 거상술의 결과

천상득,정보연,이승은,윤홍식,진병로 영남대학교 의과대학 2003 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.20 No.2

Background: Although dental implantation has become widespread and acceptable treatment for dental prosthodontics, maxillary posterior jaw region is often complicated by the pneumatization of the maxillary sinus and physiological resorption of the alveolar bone. When this occurs, the residual bone between the floor of the sinus and the crestal ridge is inadequate for the placement of implants. The sinus elevation procedure provides a way to increase the amount of available bone and to allow the placement of longer implants. Materials & methods: We studied 11 patients requiring the implant placements and the maxillary sinus elevation simultaneously from 1996 to 2003 in our clinic. Nine patients were males and two patients were females, aged from 39 to 72(mean=51.6). Four patients had medical compromised states; angina pectoris, diabetes, hypertension, hepatitis. Patients didn't show any pathologic findings clinically or radiographically. We studied the success and survival rate of implants, factors increasing the osseointegrating capacity of implants. Results: The success rate of osseointegration of implants was 93%. At least 6 months after loading on implants, the survival rate of implants was 78.5%. Autogenous bone graft and adequate residual bone height(>6mm) increased survival rate of implants. Conclusion: Successful implant placement with maxillary sinus elevation mainly depends on sufficient residual bone height, healthy maxillary sinus, autogenous bone graft.

2차 전지의 방전에 의한 수소-공기 혼합가스의 점화에 관한 연구

이춘하,권병덕,오종용 한국안전학회 2004 한국안전학회지 Vol.19 No.3

This papers describes on the experimental consideration for the intrinsically-safe explosion-proof capability of rechargeable battery's body about main item, rechargeable battery and cellular phone battery which is selling in domestic that IEC(Intemational Electrotechnical Commission) recommend the measurement of ignition limit by short circuit of rechargeable battery and temperature increase test to use a explosion grade Group ΠC type of explosion-proof type apparatus test an object of hydrogen gas. Because of that, there are many different results for existence or nonexistence for ignition by different company and different types. It is concluded that the maximum of self temperature increasing by spark circuit of rechargeable battery is 180℃ in case of Nickel-Hydrogen, and 110C in case of Nickel-Cadmium. The reaction of cellular battery for external temperature have following processes. It is confirmed that the temperature of reaction is rise slantly as the ambient temperature rising, then exterior shape of one is swell up and change when the temperature of ambient reach to about 130~140℃, and when reach to about 160℃ the battery is blown up. Therefore, it is considered that have to be in considering selection of rechargeable battery using in itself due to different ignition limits of various rechargeable battery when the portable electric containing rechargeable battery are designed, produced and used, the characteristics and the proper safety factors of devices.

放射線이 생쥐生殖細胞에 미치는 影響에 關한 硏究

千基貞,柳炳善,鄭圭會,鄭海元,李鉦浩 대한방사선 방어학회 1985 방사선방어학회지 Vol.10 No.1

The objectives of present study is to investigate genetic damage of radiation in mammalian male germ cell and to establish available screening method for determining genetic hazard by radiation. Several methods were employed to measure the genetic damage of radiation as follows: Sperm head counts, frequency occurrence of sperm with abnormal head shape, fertility, activity of LDH-X, and the induction of unscheduled DNA synthesis (U.D.S.) in male mouse were performed with the passing of time after irradiation by making use of the sequence of event that occurs during spermatogenesis. Sperm head counts and activity of LDH-X in testes were gradually reduced by increased radiation dose and with the passing of the time after irradiation. Frequency occurrence of sperm with abnormal head shape, sterile period, and the induction of unscheduled DNA synthesis were increased by increased radiation dose. It is suggested that since germ cell is a direct reflection of genetic complement, the use of male germ cell is rapid and convenient method for measuring genetic damage by radiation.