증폭(蒸曝)에 의한 지황(地黃)의 성분 변화에 대한 고찰

정재우 ( Jae Woo Jung ),김한영 ( Han Young Kim ),류지효 ( Ji Hyo Lyu ),김정훈 ( Jung-hoon Kim ) 대한본초학회 2021 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.36 No.6

Objectives : ‘Steaming and drying’ is a traditional processing method that has been used to produce Suk-ji-hwang (熟地黃; Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) from Ji-hwang (地黃, the fresh root of Rehmannia glutinosa Liboschitz ex Steudel; Rehmanniae Radix). The steaming and drying process, which is proceeded in heating and moisturizing conditions, plays a crucial role in the change of therapeutic effect of Ji-hwang, presumably due to the modification of its chemical constituents. In this article, the chemical influence of the ‘Steaming and drying’ process was investigated for understanding the underlying mechanism of chemical modification of Ji-hwang. Methods : The articles regarding the modifications of chemical constituents of Ji-hwang during the ‘Steaming and drying’ process were collected and analyzed to investigate the influence of the processing to Ji-hwang. Results : The results indicated that iridoid glycosides were degraded to their aglycones and sugars, and such degradations occurred faster at a high pressure than at an atmospheric pressure during the process. The contents of catalpol, ajugol, and acteoside were decreased, while those of rehmannioside A and D were slightly increased during the repeated processing. The contents of oligosaccharides, namely sucrose, maltose, raffinose, and stachyose (except for manninotriose), were decreased, while those of monosaccharides, glucose and fructose, were increased by the repeated processing. Conclusions : These results demonstrate that the ‘Steaming and drying’ process influenced the chemical constituents of Ji-hwang and provide probable basis for the therapeutic modification of Suk-ji-hwang after the processing of Ji-hwang.

영골(靈骨).강압혈(降壓穴) 자극(刺鍼)이 혈압(血壓)에 미치는 영향(影向)

임영남,심성용,한지완,고호연,박종형,한양희,전찬용,김동우,Yim, Young-Nam,Sim, Sung-Yong,Han, Ji-Wan,Ko, Ho-Yeon,Park, Chong-Hyeong,Han, Yang-Hee,Chun, Chan-Yong,Kim, Dong-Woo 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.2

Objective : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical effect of the non-pharmacological anti-hypertension method, acupuncture, for hypertensive patients. Methods : 26 patients diagnosed with hypertension were each treated by one of three methods: an anti-hypertension drug(adalat soft capsule), venepuncture, and acupuncture. In cases of rising blood pressure, patients were treated by their one of the three methods, and blood pressure was measured at regular intervals. Result : As for the group of acupuncture treated patients on Young-gol(ling-gu) and Gang-ap-hyul(jiang-ya-xue), readings dropped 18.0mmHg in systolic blood pressure and 6.50mmHg in diastolic blood pressure. This was a greater effect than that seen in the venepuncture treated patients. Blood pressure checked one hour after acupuncture treatment showed a greater difference than blood pressure checked after thirty minutes. Conclusion : Safe reductions in blood pressure were observed through the non-pharmacological method of acupuncture on Young-gol(ling-gu) and Gang-ap-hyul(Jiang-ya-xue).

Prototype Development of Nursing Simulation Contents Using Virtual Reality Technology

Ji-Young Yeo,Jong-Il Park,Soo-Yeon Han 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

Aim(s): This study was aimed to develop a prototype for nursing simulation contents based on Virtual reality (VR) technology. Method(s): This methodological study was conducted through literature review on previous studies, composition of prototype development participants (nursing expert, technical expert, and 3D modeler), expert advice, examination of content validity, prototype design and development. The research period was from October 2020 to April 2021. The final prototype was implemented based on Unreal Engine 4. Result(s): The overall operation stage of simulation was designed into four stages: orientation, pre-practice, simulation practice, and follow-up activities. The prototype contents were designed according to the Han’s principles of virtual reality simulation design and guideline (2019): 1) principle of matching authentic problems in reality, 2) principle of judgement that is suitable for VR technology, 3) principle of similarity to real environment, 4) principle of structural planning, 5) principle of implementing the professional approach, 6) principle of conceptualizing deployment of simulation activity, 7) principle of simple to complex process, 8) principle of virtual recognition, 9) principle of the same operation and selection as reality, 10) principle of providing information, 11) principle of promoting critical thinking, 12) principle of reflection on the whole simulation. By referring to Jeffries’s simulation design, six scenarios of hospitalized children with pneumonia were constructed and content validity was evaluated (CVI=0.99). Conclusion(s): To maximize the effect of virtual reality-based simulation in nursing education, VR contents should be developed through virtual reality-based simulation design that incorporates the characteristics of VR education and learning components of traditional simulation, rather than simply using VR devices as a training method for existing simulation scenarios. Follow-up study should be conducted to analyze the learner"s reaction and confirm the dynamics of the virtual reality contents in real setting.

동거형태에 따른 젊은 남자성인의 식행동과 건강관련 행동의 차이

박영숙,장지혜,임은희,한재라 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2001 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.7 No.2

A survey was performed to 250 male young men who were living alone and shared living with friends in Chungnam province. Their average age was 22.6 years old, height was 171.8 cm, weight was 65.6 kg and BMI was 22.2 Comparing the prevalence of drinking, smoking and exercise, there were significantly different between living alone subjects and shared-living ones. The main value toward eating/meals was for hungry soultion. And we found many significant differences by living with or without companion. When young men living without companions, they shouved to be more in regular mealtimes, no-skipped meals, breakfast eating, adequate food amounts, eating-outs, etc. and to be less in pleasant mealtimes, various foods, snacking and especially late snacks. The good food intake pattern were highly scored in the alone-living group than the shared-living group, whereas the bad food intake pattern were also highly scoued in the alone-living group than the other. The latter might be due to the more food exposures because of companions. These findings could conclude that dietary behaviors of the young living alone were evaluated as good enough.

고령자 남녀와 20대 남녀에 있어서 다양한 등속수축중 최대 모멘트의 비교

金智源(Ji-Won Kim),金相佑(Sang-Woo Kim),文基旭(Ki-Wook Moon),嚴光文(Gwang-Moon Eom),李泳揆(Young-Gyu Lee),南貞淑(Jung-Sook Nam),朴寬龍(Kwan-Yong Park),金耀翰(Yo-Han Kim),洪廷和(Jeong-Hwa Hong),朴炳奎(Bung-Kyu Park) 대한전기학회 2008 전기학회논문지 Vol.57 No.10

In this paper, we investigated the maximum ankle joint plantarflexion moment (MPM) of young and elderly subjects during various modes of isokinetic contractions with special interest in the elderly females who were reported to have higher fall rate than the elderly males. Subjects include the young subjects (14 males: 22.7±2.5yrs, 13 females: 20.5±1.3yrs) and the elderly subjects (17 males: 65.8±10.5yrs, 26 females: 71.4±5.2yrs). The MPM was normalized by each subject's body weight. The MPM of elderly females was the weakest among the groups, particularly, at the eccentric contractions. The male-to-female ratio of MPM was greater in the elderly than in the young and the young-to-elderly ratio of MPM was greater in female than in male, both during the eccentric contractions. The result suggests that the decreased muscle force per body weight, especially at the eccentric contraction, may be one reason for the more frequent fall of the elderly female than the elderly male.

가감청영탕(加減淸營湯)에 효과를 보인 열성 아토피 피부염 환자 6례 증례 보고

서지혜,정창환,박선정,임소영,한수련,Seo, Ji-Hye,Jung, Chang?Hwan,Park, Seon-Jeong,Lim, So-Young,Han, Su-Ryun 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2014 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Objective : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Gagamchengyoung-tang($Ji\bar{a}ji\check{a}nq\bar{i}ngy\acute{i}ng-t\bar{a}ng$) for atopic dermatitis patients diagnosed as the febrile tendency. Method : This case study was done on 6 atopic patients with febrile tendency who have visited Korean Medicine Clinic from 2013.08.01. to 2014.04.30.. Gagamchengyoung-tang($Ji\bar{a}ji\check{a}nq\bar{i}ngy\acute{i}ng-t\bar{a}ng$) was prescribed to all 6 patients and evaluated the symptom change through photographs and questionnaire. Objective SCORAD Index(OSI) was used to evaluate the objective symptom and VAS was used to evaluate the subjective change. Results & Conclusion : The Objective SCORAD index and VAS were decreased in all patients. The average OSI reduction score was 26.3. Most symptoms of 6 patients were improved. Gagamchengyoung-tang ($Ji\bar{a}ji\check{a}nq\bar{i}ngy\acute{i}ng-t\bar{a}ng$) can be effective in patients who were diagnosed as febrile tendency.

열대 지역에서 통일형 초다수성 벼 품종의 생육 및 수량성 비교

이지윤,준현,성환,손영보,송유천,한상익,박동수,권영업,이철원,이종희 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

송화분의 단백질과 단백질 분획의 분리 및 사염화탄소를 투여한 흰쥐의 혈청에 미치는 효과

韓俊杓,呂芝英 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1996 연구논문집 Vol.52 No.2

사염화탄소로 간장해를 유발시킨 흰쥐에 있어서 생체내에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위해, 송화분의 조단백질들과 단백질 fraction들을 일정기간 경구투여하고 그 결과를 관찰하였다. 1. 체중은 사염화탄소 단독투여군(Ⅱ)에 비해 모든 조단백질군과 단백질 분획군(Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ)들이 유의성있게 증가하였으나 간중량비(RLS)에는 별차이가 없었고, 식이 섭취율은 정상군(Ⅰ)이 가장 많이 섭취하였다. 2. GOT는 조단백질 1투여군(Ⅲ)만이 뚜렷하게 감소했을 뿐이며, GPT는 모든 조단백질 및 단백질 분획 투여군들(Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ)이 유의성있게 감소했다. 3. LDH는 조단백질 및 단백질 분획 투여군(Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ) 모두가 뚜렷하게 감소하였는데 이는 정상군(Ⅰ)보다도 낮았다. 4. Total cholesterol은 조단백질 및 단백질 분획 투여군(Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ) 모두가 유의성있게 감소하였는데 정상군(Ⅰ)과 거의 비슷한 농도를 나타내었다. 5. Glucose 함량은 정상군(Ⅰ)을 포함한 모든 조단백질 및 단백질 분획 투여군(Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ)들이 사염화탄소 단독투여군에 비해 유의성있게 감소하였으며 단백질분획 1투여군(Ⅲ)의 함량이 가장 낮았다. 6. Total protein은 정상군(Ⅰ)을 포함한 모든 조단백질 및 단백질 분획 투여군(Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ)들이 사염화탄소 단독투여군에 비해 유의성있게 증하였다. 7. SDS-PAGE를 행한 결과로는 송화분으로부터 분리한 단백질이 30,000-67,000 dalton 사이에 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 위의 결과들을 종합하여 볼때 30,000-67,000 dalton 사이에 있는 송화분의 조단백질들과 그 분획들이 사염화탄소로 인한 간장해에 효과가 있는 것으로 사료되며, 앞으로도 계속적으로 연구를 행해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

대량의 각혈로 사망한 장티푸스 1예

한상우,유진홍,권순석,김성훈,박지찬,홍은정,최경성,박용완,장준희,안지원,박유경,강지영,박상미,신완식 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.5

We experienced a 25 year-old male patient with typhoid fever complicated with massive hemoptysis. Pulmonary complication in typhoid fever is very rare and to our knowledge, there has been no report of hemoptysis as a main cause of death with this disease. We herein report a rare case of typhoid fever.

무용/동작치료가 아내학대 피해여성의 학습된 무기력과 내외통제성에 미치는 영향

한지영,김나영 서울여자대학교 특수치료전문대학원 2008 심리치료: 다학제적 접근 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구에서는 아내학대 피해여성들에게 무용/동작치료 프로그램을 적용하였을때 학습된무기력파 내외통제성이 어떻게 변화하는지 알아보고자 하는데 목적을 두고 계획되었다. 이를 위해 서울시에 위치한 ○○ 쉼터에서 쉼터장의 추천을 받아 아내학대 피해 경험이 있는 30대에서 50대의 8명의 여성들을 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 연구 방법은 이들을 대상으로 무용/동작 프로그램을 실시하고, 사전-사후에 심리검사를 시행하여 심리적인 변화를 측정하는 것으로 설계되었으며, 이들에게 시행된 프로그램은 사전 사후 검사를 포함하여 주1회, 회기별 60분씩 총 14회기였다. 본 연구의 결과 치료집단의 학습된 무기력과 내외통제성이 모두 사전 검사와 사후검사에서 유의미한 차이를 나타내, 무용/동작치료는 아내학대 피해여성의 학습된 무기력을 경감시키고, 내외통제성을 증가시킨다고 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 아내학대 피해여성에게 표현예술치료를 적용한 사례로서, 특히 피해여성들에게 중요한 학습된 무기력과 내외통제성에 중점을 두어 개입한 점에서 의미있다. 또한 몸을 통해 학대를 겪었거나, 학대의 결과로 신체화를 경험하고 있는 아내학대 피해여성들에게 몸, 그리고 움직임을 통해서 심리치료적 개입을 시도하고,그 효과를 밝힌 점에서 의의를 둘 수 있다. 결론적으로 신체자각을 강조한 무용/동작치료는 아내학대 피해여성의 무기력을 감소시키고, 내외통제성을 증가시키는데 효과가 있는 심리치료적 개입이라는 것을 밝힌다. This study has been planned with the objective of learning the changes in the learned helplessness and the internal-external-tial locus of control which is the parameter of the phenomenon by applying the dance/movement therapy program to abused wives. The target group of the study has been composed through recommendation of the head of a shelter for women located in Seoul. The eight women in the group are aged 30 to 50 and have experienced domestic violence. The study is noteworthy in that the focus has been put on the learned helplessness that functions as a major obstacle to abused wives striving to become independent individuals and internal-external locus of control. It is also significant that the study attempted to intervene in a psychological treatment by the means of the body and movements for women who have been physically abused or are suffering from somatic symptoms. In conclusion the dance/movement therapy which emphasizes awareness of the body was an effective therapeutic intervention that reduced learned helplessness and enhanced internal-external locus of control in abused women. It is my wish that the study will contribute to designing an effective psychological treatment intervention program to help women suffering from domestic violence recover in both mental and physical sense.