Session 9 Distribution Science(Student-Myongii University)-VIII : Graduate School of Distribution

Ahn,Sung-Woo,Kim,Dae-yun,Kim,Mi-Song,Kim,Han-Sung,Jung,Je-Woo,Song,Ha-Su,Eom,Heung-Jun 한국유통과학회 2008 한국유통과학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

Towards an optimal account of diachronic chain shifts

Sang-Cheol Ahn 한국음운론학회 2004 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.10 No.1

Ahn, Sang-Cheol. 2004. Towards an optimal account of diachronic chain shifts. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 10.1. 43.67. This paper reanalyzes the historical change, Grimm’s law from a new per-spective, employing Dispersion Theory (Flemming 1995, 1996). To this end, I will first show that Grimm’s law can better be explained in terms of “push chain” and the cause of the chain shift might be the heavy markedness of the voiced aspirated stops. Due to the markedness, they changed to voiced stops, not fricatives (Iverson & Salmons 1999, 2001), resulting in a push chain: i.e., [+voice, +aspirated] > [-aspirated], [+voice] > [-voice], [-voice] > [+continuant]. Second, in addition to the consideration on markedness and ease of articulation, I argue for further consideration for chain shifts, pattern evaluation, since the changes of the single segments cannot be considered separately; they are evidently parts of one great linguistic movement, obey-ing the “no merge” principle. Third, in the explanation of each step of the changes, I will argue that local conjunction of constraints may take a crucial role in the selection of optimal outputs and eliminates the necessity of con-straint re-ranking. Therefore, regardless of the historical stage, we can maintain the same constraint ranking. Moreover, as the conjoined constraint indicates the apparent trigger of the whole shift, we can avoid the so-called “chicken and egg” problem (McMahon 2000b). Furthermore, we may not face the philosophical problem of Optimality Theory (Kager 1999) since the individual constraints *Asp and *Voice take their roles in the various stages, while the conjoined constraint filters out the worst candidates. (Kyung Hee University)

The State-Event Distinction and the Light Verb Constrution

Sung-Ho Ahn 한국생성문법학회 2002 생성문법연구 Vol.12 No.2

This paper points out the stipulative nature of Ahn's(1991) explanation of his three observations on the distribution of verbal nouns with respect to the light verb ha. It then argues that a principled account of the facts can be found in Hale & Keyser's Lexical Relational Structure theory where the Davidsonian evenet-state distinction is categorially instantiated and the lexical categorial projection is constrained by syntactic principles. It further shows that Korean has a phrasal ellipsis licensed by ha.

Impact of Interferon-Based Treatment on Quality of Life and Work Related Productivity from the Korean Cohort in the MOSAIC Study

( Sang Hoon Ahn ),( Won Hyeok Choe ),( Yoon Jun Kim ),( Jeong Heo ),( Dorota Latarska-smuga ),( Jiho Kang ),( Seung Woon Paik ) 대한간학회 2017 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2017 No.1

Aims: Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection increases the risk for progressive liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma and negatively impacts the patient’s quality of life. HCV treatment is evolving with direct acting antivirals but IFN based therapy has been the standard of care for many years and remains available in some countries. The MOSAIC study aims to characterize patients with chronic HCV infection and assess the impact of IFN-containing treatment on health-related quality of life, work related productivity and health care utilization. Methods: MOSAIC is an international prospective multicenter observational study that has been conducted in 20 countries. Consecutive patients with chronic HCV infection were enrolled and those who initiated an IFN based regimen were prospectively followed for 48 weeks. We report results from the Korean cohort Results: 100 patients were enrolled: 86 were treatment naïve and 14 were treatment experienced. 33 patients initiated an IFN based regimen: 6 patients started IFN + RBV, 26 patients started Peg-IFN + RBV, none started Peg-IFN + RBV + DAA and 1 patient received other treatment. Among the treated cohort, demographic and disease characteristics were the following: the mean age was 54.5 years; 14 patients were male. 14 had minimal or no fibrosis, 2 portal fibrosis, 3 bridging fibrosis and 6 patients suffered from cirrhosis. HCV Genotype distribution was as follows: genotype 1: 11; genotype 2: 19 and genotype 3: 3. Table 1 describes the results at baseline and changes over 4, 12 and 48 weeks and end-of-treatment (EOT) for the quality of life and work productivity outcome measures (EQ-5D-5L, HCV-PRO and WPAI). Conclusions: Results from the Korean cohort of the MOSAIC study show a moderate trend for deterioration of health-related quality of life and work productivity associated with IFN based treatment for patients with chronic HCV infection during treatment period. Acknowledgements: The design, study conduct, analysis, and financial support of MOSAIC study were provided by AbbVie. AbbVie participated in the interpretation of data, review, and approval of the content of the abstract. All authors had access to all relevant data and participated in writing, review, and approval of this abstract. Medical writing support was provided by Olivier Van de Steen of Medeor-consulting, funded by AbbVie. Disclosures: Sang Hoon Ahn: served as an advisor and lecturer for Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences, F.Hoffmann-La Roche, Merck, AbbVie, and has received unrestricted grants from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences, and F. Hoffmann-La Roche for investigator- initiated trials Won Hyeok Choe: Nothing to disclosure Yoon Jun Kim: Nothing to disclosure Jeong Heo: received a grant from GSK; Research support from BMS, and Roche; Advisor for Abbvie, BMS, Gilead Sciences, Pharma Essentia, SillaJen, and Johnson & Johnson. Dorota Latarska-Smuga, Jiho Kang: are employees of AbbVie, Inc. and may hold stock or stock options. Seung Woon Paik: received grant and research support from AbbVie, BMS, Gilead, GSK, Merck, Novartis, and Roche

재래종 참외 종자 및 생육초기 주요형질의 유전력과 상관관계 분석

이상우,박상현,강호종,안상열,채윤석,김주현 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 2000 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.13 No.-

This experiment was conducted to obtain some basic imformation for korean native oriental melon breeding. Genetic variability, heritability, and correlation on 13 characters were analyzed. The results are summarized as follows; 1. Among 13 characters, plant height and length of lateral shoot showed high level of GCV(110-362%) and ECV(89-101%). The rest characters showed low level of GCV(7-21%) and ECV(0.16-9%). 2. Heritabilities of 13 characters investigated were high as over 50%. Especially those of hypocotyl length, 100-seed weigth and seed width were very high (> 95%). 3. High level correlation values were observed among seed characters and seedling characters. 4. Plant characters of early growth stage, except leaf stalk length, were not related with characters of seed or seedling 5. In early plant growth stage, plant height and length of lateral shoot were correlated positively with number of node, number of lateral shoot, leaf length and leaf width.

체지방 측정기(Futrex-1000 body fat tester)로 측정한 소아의 체지방율에 관한 연구 : 학동기와 청소년기 아동을 대상으로

박상철,이동환,신상만,이상주,박준수,최석민,안재억 순천향대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.15 No.2

Using the infrared interactance(NIR method), the percentage body fat in 1,401 Korean children, aged 6-18years, was evaluated for normal and standard values. Correlation of percentage of body fat with age, weight, height, overweight(%), Kaup index and Rohrer index was also analyzed. The following results were obtained ; 1) In all the subject, weight and height showed standard growth(50-90 percentile) compared to growth data of korean children. 2) The percentage of body fat was decreased with increasing age and was measured higher in female than male. 3) The percentage of body fat was decreased with increasing height in both sex. 4) The percentage of body fat correlated negatively with age, heght, weight in both sex. In boys, the Rohrer index appeared to have a significant positive correlation with the percentage of body fat. (r=0.52454) In girls, the overweight(%) appeared to have a significant positive correlation with percentage of body fat. (r=0.56994) The Kaup index had no correlation with the percentage of body fat. This NIR method is safe, non-invasive, rapid, easy to use, and may be useful predict percentage of body fat, especially in the mass screening.

제주 성상 S/S MTr #1 행원 풍력단지 전압해석

김상준(Sang-Jun Kim),조민호(Min-Ho Cho),윤기갑(Gi-Gab Yoon),장상옥(Sang-Ok Jang),안정식(Jeong-Shik Ahn) 대한전기학회 2003 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2003 No.11

Korean Dictionaries and Some Model Dictionaries of the World : Critical Essays toward the Plan for a New Korean Dictionary

Lee, Sang Sup,Nam, Ki Shim,Ahn, Sam Huan,Choi, Young Ai,Hong, Chai Song 연세대학교 언어정보개발원 1988 사전편찬학 연구 Vol.1 No.1

After briefly reviewing the history of lexcoigraphy in modem Korea, Nam Kishim tackles many problems created by the general deficiency of current Korean monolingual dictionaries in phonological morphological and semantic points. For example, most Korean dictionaries do not treat such phonological changes as the shortening of the stem vowel ㅓ in 더운, the prenominal form of the adjective 덥다, whose stem vowel ㅓ is pronounced long. He also takes issue with the practice of Korean dictionaries of including all kinds of proper names on little reliable principles : a typical dictionary enters a 600m-high hill while excluding better-known mountains higher than that. Hong Chai-song concentrates on the often misguiding information on transitive / intransitive verbs in current dictionaries. For example, a representative dictionary designates the verb 뛰다 simply as intransitive. But it is quite often used as an transitive also. In the sentence, 철수는 운동장을 뛰었다, 운동장 is the object of the transitive verb 뛰다. How could the compilers miss such an obvious fact? Hong suggests that they may have not been interested in being grammatically informative. A historical survey of the Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is given by Lee Sang-sup, with special emphasis on the vast amount of quotations from real sources contributed by thousands of volunteer readers through several decades and on its unwavering historical principle. A comparison between the OED's definition of Kimchi and a Korean dictionary's 김치 is given, showing the difference of principle in treating the same lexical item. Ahn Sam-huan presents a detailed account of Grimm's Deutsches Wo¨rterbuch which took generations of German lexicographers 133 years from its inception to its completion in 1971. On the basis of his study, Ahn suggests that future dictionary makers should cooperate as a group on a long-range comprehensive project. A moltivolume dictionary is an all-important cultural event for the whole nation, not to be influenced by private commercial interests. Choi Young-ai's survey of Chinese lexicography highlights the now on-going publication of 漢語字典 and 漢語詞典, admirable results of the cooperative effort of hundreds of Chinese scholars, a modus operandi for the Yonsei University graze to adopt in planning a new dictionary of the Korean language.

한국사상(철학) : 조선후기 사상사에 나타난 절대자와 개인의 관계 양상의 일단면 - 동학의 성리학적 근거를 중심으로 -

안영상 ( Young Sang Ahn ) 한국사상문화학회 2006 韓國思想과 文化 Vol.33 No.-

이 글은 동학의 창시자 최제우의 사상을 가능하게 했던 여러 요소 중에 성리학적 근거를 탐색하는 것이다. 최제우는 무위이화(無爲而化)라는 논리를 통해 상제라는 초월적 인격신이 개인에게 내려오는 하향적 방향과 수심정기(守心正氣)라는 논리를 통해 개인이 그 절대자에 다가가는 상향적 방향을 제시하였다. 그리고 여기에 영약(靈藥)이라는 도교적 요소를 개입시켰다. 논자는 상제와 영약의 기본 모티브에는 경주지역에 활동하면서 전통적 정서를 보였던 성리학자 남용만의 영향이 있었음을 논증하였다. 그리고 무위이화는 퇴계-이상정-최옥(최제우의 아버지)을 거치면서 최제우에게 계승되었다고 보았다. 그리고 수심정기는 율곡-이간-송치규-홍직필-최림(최제우 의 스승)을 거쳐 최제우에게 계승되었다고 보았다. 결국 최제우 이전 경주지역에는 전통정서를 대변하는 남용만, 퇴계학파의 전통을 계승해 온 최옥, 율곡학파의 전통을 계승해 온 최림이 있었고, 최제우는 이들 논리를 통합하여 조선후기 사상사에서 절대자와 개인의 관계를 새롭게 구성한 것이었다. The present study explored the Neo-Confucian ground, one of several factors that influenced the philosophy of Choi Je-woo, the founder of Donghak. Choi Je-woo(崔濟愚) suggested a downward direction for a transcendental god with personality called Sangje(上帝: the Lord of Heaven) to come down to individuals through the logic of Muwiyihwa (無爲而化; the change of non-doing) and a upward direction for individuals to approach the Absolute through the logic of Susimjeonggi(守心正氣 keeping mind and straightening vital energy). In addition, he introduced the Taoistic element called Yeongyak (靈藥: miraculous medicine). The researcher demonstrated that the basic motive of Sangje and Yeongyak was the influence of Nam Yong-man(南龍萬), a Neo-Confucian who acted based on the Gyeongju area and showed the traditional sentiment. In addition, this study viewed that Muwiyihwa was handed down to Choi Je-woo through Toigye Lee Hwang(退溪 李滉)-Lee Sang-jeong(李象靖)-Choi Ok (崔옥(沃+玉): Choi Je-woo`s father), and Susimjeonggi through Yulgok Lee Yi(栗谷 李珥)-Lee Gan(李柬)-Song Chi-gyu(宋時烈)-Hong Jik-pil(洪直弼)-Choi Rim(崔林; Choi Je-woo`s teacher). After all, before Choi Je-woo, there were Nam Yong-man who represented the traditional sentiment, Choi Ok who succeeded to the tradition of Toigye`s school, and Choi Rim who succeeded to the tradition of Yulgok`s school in the Gyeongju area, and Choi Je-woo integrated these logics and redefined the relation between the Absolute and individuals in the history of philosophy in the late Chosun Dynasty.

신이식환자에서 Thiopurine Methyltransferase의 활성이 Azathioprine 치료에 미치는 영향

조주연,배균섭,유경상,이소영,장인진,신상구,김상준,하종원,안규리 大韓臨床藥理學會 2000 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.8 No.1