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오미라(Oh, Mira) 한국음운론학회 2013 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.19 No.1
Many studies claim that loanword adaptation is perceptual mapping (Silverman 1992, Peperkamp et al. 2008) and relies crucially on fine-grained acoustic similarity (Kim and Curtis 2001, Boersma and Hamann 2009). By investigating loanword adaptation of stopinitial clusters from English into Korean with respect to vowel epenthesis, this paper aims to answer two questions. First, can the perceptual approach proposed by many researchers fully account for vowel epenthesis in loanword adaptation? Second, are the stop-initial clusters from English loaned in the same way into Korean regardless of their morphological structure? Close examination of loanword adaptation of stopstop and stop-nasal sequences of English into Korean reveals three findings. Firstly, not all vowel epentheses result from perceptual epenthesis. Secondly, the recoverability of source sounds pushes the adapters away from application of native phonological processes, which are prevalent in native phonology, in the direction of epentheses, in which the identity of the preconsonantal stop is better encoded in loanwords. Thirdly, morphological structure of a source word plays a role in segmental mapping in loanword adaptation. (Chonnam National University)
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인도네시아인 한국어 학습자의 /ㅓ/와 /ㅗ/ 발음에 대한 실험음성학적 연구
Meutia, Fitri,김영주 한국음운론학회 2012 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.18 No.2
The purpose of this study was to analyze Indonesian learners’ ability to recognize the difference between /ʌ/ and /o/ and produce them. The study employed perception test, production test, and phonetic analysis of speech production. There was a significant difference between Korean native speakers’ pronunciation and that of Indonesian learners in pronouncing /ʌ/ and /o/. The study found that Indonesian learners studying Korean less than one year were not able to recognize the difference between /ʌ/ and /o/, and had difficulties in pronouncing them. Indonesian learners who have been studying Korean more than one year were better able to recognize the difference between /ʌ/ and /o/; however, they still had difficulties of producing /ʌ/. The results of the phonetic test showed that there was significant difference between Korean native speakers’ /ʌ/ and Indonesia learners‘ /ʌ/; in contrast, no significant difference was found between Korean native speakers’ /o/ and Indonesia learners’ /o/. Consequently, Indonesian Korean learners have difficulties in perceiving and producing /ʌ/ and the difficulties still linger even when the period of studying was long.
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한국어 기식음의 모음 앞 약화 현상에 대한 음운론적해석
박재익(Park, Jae-Ick) 한국음운론학회 2014 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.20 No.3
The purpose of this study is to provide the results of the survey on aspiration lenition phenomenon found in Korean speakers and to try to give a phonological theoretic explanation for the characteristics of the results. The results come from the speech data of 120 people from Cholla, Kyungsang and Seoul dialects, male and female, and in two generations. The findings of the survey were: (1) There is a meaningful difference among the aspirated consonants of four different places of articulation, (2) The combination of a noun and a case marker produces more lenition than the combination of a verb and an ending, (3) Lexically aspirated consonants are more likely to weaken to unaspirated than phonologically driven aspirated consonants by coalescence, (4) Verbs with complex coda tend to lose their aspiration more than verbs with the coda of a single consonant, (5) The older generation produces more aspiration lenition than the younger generation. The explanation for the findings is provided in terms of a possible engagement of VOT difference, analogy, the status or frequency of the morpheme boundary, generation difference and perspectives of the aspirated consonants. The implications of the aspiration lenition are also supported by synchronic and diachronic evidence such as emphatic forms with aspiration, spirantization, and spelling errors and hypercorrection. With regards to theoretical approach on the aspiration lenition, the serial derivational rules can derive most of the variants found in the survey, but they cannot account for the forms made by the revival of aspiration after neutralization at the morpheme boundary. Traditional optimality theory selects the most optimal form as an output, but since individuals and groups of people uttered various output forms from the same input, the theory should be adjusted to accommodate all acceptable candidates.
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김선회(Kim, Sun-Hoi) 한국음운론학회 2015 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.21 No.1
This study explores the characteristics and trends of academic research in phonology over a period of twenty years in Korea, quantitatively investigating 435 articles published in Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology from 1995 to 2014 by The Phonology - Morphology Circle of Korea. The investigation focuses on the words and phrases contained in the article titles. Their occurrence frequencies are counted and their co-occurrence networks are analyzed with measurements of meaningful index values such as degree, betweenness centrality, eigenvector centrality and edge weight. The study shows that the trends and directions of academic research in phonology in Korea have changed not radically but steadily and dynamically. While Optimality Theory-related words and phrases occurred frequently in article titles and played an important role in the network structure of co-occurring words and phrases before the period of 2010-2014, during this period Optimality Theory gave way to English-Korean inter-language studies of perception and production, an area towards which academic interest has steadily increased since 2000.
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