수학과 ICT 활용 연수의 실태와 개선 방안

노선숙,문미혜 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2004 교과교육학연구 Vol.7 No.3

Modern society is a society of knowledge and information putting much emphasis on information-processing skills and information-producing abilities. As teachers serve as agents to select ICT-used class as one of teaching and learning methods, their roles are of great importance. Therefore, this study is designed to look into the actual conditions of ICT-used training to math teachers and to present improving measures. The following are the survey on the actual conditions of math ICT-used training contents. First, math ICT-used training contents don't contribute to the qualitative improvement of in-service teaching and learning methods. Second, ICT-used training is lopsided by focusing on elementary knowledge. Third, there was a significant difference in teachers being able to counter on ICT-used areas, elementary attainments, attitudes towards training and its perception by sex, teaching career and working school. The following are the survey on the actual conditions of operation First, training opportunities are very limited in relation to math ICT-utilized teaching and learning and that training period is very short when compared with the contents of training. Second, ICT-used training is conducted in a way that lectures are dominated. Third, post-training instruction is hardly given.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

창의적 문제해결을 위한 웹기반 교수-학습 모형과 학습 환경 설계 : 수학교과에서의 예시를 중심으로

구양미,김영수,노선숙,조성민 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2006 교과교육학연구 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 지식기반사회의 학습도구로서 그 중요성이 증대되고 있는 인터넷과 웹을 활용하여 창의성 계발을 돕는 교수-학습 모형과 웹기반 학습 환경을 설계하는 데 있다. 본 연구에서 웹은 학습도우미(learning agent)로서 문제해결 학습상황에서 의사소통도구, 발견과 탐색도구, 지식과 경험 구성의 도구로 상정되었다. 즉, 중등 수학교과를 사례로 채택, 문제해결 학습상황에서 생각 5단계 모형(생각 열기, 생각 쌓기, 생각 나누기, 생각 다지기, 생각 펼치기)을 토대로 각 단계별로 문제의 구조 유형에 따른 사고 전략과 이에 상응하는 학습자와 교수자 활동, 웹기반 활동을 포함하는 웹기반 교수-학습 모형을 설계하였다. 설계된 웹기반 교수-학습 모형에 따라 실제 교수-학습활동 계획안을 개발하고, 창의적 문제해결 환경 지원을 목적으로 한 웹사이트를 설계하였다. 본 연구의 결과물인 웹기반 교수-학습 모형과 학습 환경은 창의적 문제해결을 위한 핵심요소로 간주되는 확산적 사고, 비판적 사고 및 교과지식이 조화롭게 활용될 수 있도록 하는데 그 주안점을 두고 있다. The purpose of this study is to design a web-based teaching and learning model and learning environment for creative problem solving in Mathematics. In this study, World Wide Web is considered as a learning agent assisting learning process as communication tools, inquiry tool, and knowledge construction tools in problem solving learning environments. The web-based teaching and learning model was developed based on "Five Stage Thinking Model" that consists of uncover ideas, accumulate ideas, share ideas, ensure ideas, and unfold ideas. According to the steps of the model, a web-based lessen plan on coordinates in middle school mathematics was developed. Finally, a web-based their divergent thinking, critical thinking and subject knowledge for mathematical problem solving creatively. Some sample web pages were suggested for developing a web site based on the purposed model and the lessen plan.

Factors Affecting the Turnover Intention of Dental Hygienists: Emotional Labor, Job Satisfaction, and Social Support

Sun-Mi Noh,임희정,김명희,Ae-Jung Im,임도선 한국치위생과학회 2018 치위생과학회지 Vol.18 No.5

This study aims to contribute to managing the human resource of dental hygienists and qualitatively enhancing dental medical services by examining factors that affect their turnover intention. Therefore, it attempted to examine their degrees of emotional labor, job satisfaction, and social support and the effects of each variable on turnover intention. This study administered self-reporting questionnaires to dental hygienists working in dental hospitals, dental clinics, and general or university hospitals in Seoul Metropolis and Gyeonggi-do by conducting convenience sampling, from May 18, 2017 to August 4, 2017. Among a total of 224 copies that were distributed, a total of 223 copies, excluding 1 copy with poor responses, were used in the data analysis. The research tools comprised 12 questions on general characteristics, 24 questions on emotional labor (4-point Likert scale), 16 questions on job satisfaction (5-point Likert scale), 8 questions on social support (4-point Likert scale), and 4 questions on turnover (5-point Likert scale). The scores of dental hygienists were as follows: emotional labor, 2.49 out of 4; job satisfaction, 3.14 out of 5; social support, 3.04 out of 4; and turnover intention, 3.07 out of 5. Their turnover intention has a positive correlation with emotional labor, but a negative correlation with job satisfaction and social support. It was found that some factors that significantly influence turnover intention included the amount of overtime work and job satisfaction. Thus, dental medical institutes should search for measures, including improvement of the working environment, to reduce the amount of overtime work and enhance job satisfaction.

연구보고 : 삼국시대 아궁이틀의 연구 -아궁이틀의 제작과 사용실험을 바탕으로-

노미선 ( Mi Sun Noh ),조희진 ( Hee Jin Cho ),하진영 ( Jin Young Ha ) 호남고고학회 2010 湖南考古學報 Vol.35 No.-

가상세계에서 절차적 부분의 효율적 처리를 위한 Cyber - Microcosm Ontology

노선미(Sun-Mi Noh),박종희(Jong-Hee Park) 한국콘텐츠학회 2004 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.2 No.2

기존 온톨로지는 지식의 공유와 재사용에 적합한 형태로 개발되어 왔다. 하지만 이는 가상세계에서 에이전트의 행위제어나 추론에 필수적인 절차적 지식에 대한 표현방법이 부족하고 또 정형화된 틀의 범위를 벗어나는 개체들을 표현하기에는 어려움이 있다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 다양한 상황의 절차적 부분과 다형적으로 표현되는 지식에 대한 표현력을 증강시키고 에이전트의 행위, 추론의 토대가 될 수 있는 지식구조로 적합한 형태를 띠는 cyber-microcosm ontology(CMO)를 제안한다. 제안된 온톨로지는 여러 요소를 통해 정보를 지니는 action frame과 정형적인 형태뿐만 아니라 quantifier/qualifier에 기반을 둔 개체의 다변화에 따라 다형적으로 표현할 수 있는 개체의 틀을 이용함으로 이러한 문제점을 해결한다. Most existing ontologies are suited for static knowledge, so they lack capability of representing procedural knowledge which is essential for an agent's action control or inference in the virtual world. Also they are not prepared to describe objects beyond their fixed ranges of domains as designed. In this paper we propose cyber-microcosm ontology (CMO) which augments procedural aspects and expressive power for multiple forms rather than fixed form as in conventional ontologies. The resulting ontology will provide an enhanced knowledge structure to capture procedural aspects of agents' actions and to facilitate their associated inferencing. The procedural aspects of the CMO are designed based on action frame formed according to diverse elements. They are elaborated in terms of various qualifiers and quantifiers to reflect statistical natures over time and instances.

저체중아의 출생 시 제대혈에서 adiponectin, IGF-I, IGFBP-1, insulin 및 Leptin에 관한 연구

최노미 ( Noh Mi Choi ),박미혜 ( Mi Hye Park ),김영주 ( Young Joo Kim ),안정자 ( Jung Ja Ann ),전선희 ( Sun Hee Chun ) 대한산부인과학회 2009 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.52 No.4

Objective: Intrauterine growth is influenced by multiple factors like genetic, nutritional, environmental and hormonal factors. As birth weight is reported to be related to perinatal morbidity and mortality, we aimed to compare umbilical cord blood adiponectin, IGF-I, IGFBP-1, insulin and leptin levels between small for gestational age (SGA) and appropriate for gestational age (AGA) neonates at birth to investigate the influence of these factors on birth weight and ponderal index. Methods: We investigated retrospectively 30 pregnant women with SGA and 30 pregnant women with AGA who delivered at Ewha Womans University Hospital and their babies from January 2007 to December 2007. Fetal umbilical cord venous blood adiponectin, IGF-I, IGFBP-1, insulin and leptin levels from SGA and AGA neonates were obtained at the time of delivery. The definition used to identify cases of SGA was individual birth weight ratio of less than 10th percentile and the definition of ponderal index (PI) was [BW (g)/(height (cm))3]×100. Results: Umbilical cord blood adiponectin, IGF-I and IGF/IGFBP ratio were significantly lower (P<0.05) in SGA than AGA. And umbilical cord blood IGFBP-1 were significantly higher (P<0.05) in SGA than AGA. But there was no significant difference in umbilical cord blood insulin and leptin levels between SGA and AGA neonates. Positive correlation was noted between adiponectin and IGF-I, IGF/IGFBP ratio, insulin and leptin. Negative correlation was noted between adiponectin and IGFBP-1, IGF-I and IGFBP-1. On multiple regression analysis, adiponectin and IGF-I were significant factors associated with body weight (BW), but only IGFBP-1 was significant factor associated with PI. Conclusion: These results suggest that fetal adiponectin, IGF-I, IGFBP-1 may have an important role in regulation of intrauterine growth and we will expect that evaluation of adiponectin and IGF-I in SGA may be helpful in prediction of neonatal outcome, and IGFBP-1 may be useful in diagnosis of asymmetric intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR).

Rapid diagnosis Development of viral honeybee disease using Multiplex PCR

Ha-Na Jung,Mi-Sun Yoo,Young-Ha Kim,Jin-Hyeong Noh,Nam-Hee Kim,Kondreddy Eswar Reddy,Suk-Chan Jung,Seung-Won Kang 한국응용곤충학회 2013 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.10

Virus infections of the honeybee(Apis mellifera) have been increasingly investigated during the last decade. In general, honeybee viruses are widespread and most of them persist as inapparent infections. We screened honeybee colonies for the presence of several bee viruses, including deformed wing virus(DWV), black queen virus(BQCV), Kashmir bee virus(KBV), Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), sacbrood virus(SBV), acute bee paralysis virus(ABPV), using uniplex RT-PCR. Frequently simultaneous infections with different viruses are diagnosed in seemingly healthy bee colonies. Therefore we developed a multiplex RT-PCR assay for the simultaneous detection of multiple bee viruses.

Brief Screening for Four Mental Illnesses of the Elderly in Community Mental Health Services: the BS4MI-Elderly

Yun Kyeong Seon,Moon Bong-Goon,Park Miae,Kim Seong-Ju,Shin Yunmi,Cho Sun Mi,Noh Jai Sung,Lim Ki-Young,Chung Young-Ki,Son Sang Joon,Roh Hyun Woong,Hong Chang Hyung 대한신경정신의학회 2020 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.17 No.5

Objective Early detection and proper management of mental illness can help to prevent severe deterioration. However, with limited financial and human resources of community mental health services, it is not practical to carry out all conventional screening tools simultaneously. In this study, we aimed to develop and validate a brief but comprehensive screening questionnaire for four common mental illnesses of the elderly. Methods The brief screening for four mental illnesses of elderly (BS4MI-elderly) is a 14-item binary response questionnaire that covers dementia, depressive disorder, sleep disorder, and hwa-byung. To test validity, we compared conventional scale scores for three groups of participants classified using the BS4MI-elderly. The sensitivity, specificity, predictive value of positive test, likelihood ratio of positive test and internal consistency of the BS4MI-elderly were assessed. Finally, a correlation analysis between the BS4MI-elderly and general mental health scales was conducted. Results A total of 254 participants aged over 65 years were recruited. The BS4MI-elderly showed moderate to high sensitivity for the test that distinguishes the normal group from the risk and disorder groups (dementia: 0.61, depressive disorder: 0.88, sleep disorder: 0.85, hwa-byung: 0.94) and high specificity for the test that distinguishes the disorder group from the normal and risk groups (dementia: 0.91, depressive disorder: 0.93, hwa-byung: 0.84, sleep disorder: 0.84). The BS4MI-elderly also exhibited good internal consistency and significant correlations with general mental health scales. Conclusion The BS4MI-elderly, a brief but comprehensive screening tool, could be a useful instrument for screening the elderly in community mental health services.

Nucleopolyhedrovirus Induces Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling in the Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua

Noh Mi-Young,Jo Yong-Hun,Kim Seon-Am,Lee Yong-Seok,Bang In-Seok,Kim Seon-Gon,Park Jong-Dae,Chun Jae-Sun,Seo Sook-Jae,Han Man-Deuk,Kim Ik-Soo,Han Yeon-Soo Korean Society of Sericultural Science 2006 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.12 No.2

Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) is known to playa key role as a negative feedback regulator in JAK/STAT signaling cascade in innate immunity. Our laboratory has recently been interested in elucidating the interactions between Spodoptera exigua (Se) and SeNPV. This context leads us to clone and characterize SeSOCS that may have important functions in response to SeNPV infection. Using the RT-PCR and TA cloning approach, we found a partial fragment (416 bp) of SeSOCS. Blast search and multiple alignment data showed that it has a homology to various insects such as Anopheles gambiae (78%), Aedes aegypti (75%), Drosophila melanogastar (77%), Mus musculus (69%), and Homo sapiens (69%). Temporal induction patterns of SeSOCS were analysed after being immune-challenged with either NPV or laminarin. It showed that the level of SeSOCS mRNA was strongly induced in a biphasic manner in response to SeNPV and laminarin, respectively. It seems that SOCS, a negative regulator of JAK/STAT signaling system is also present in S. exigua and may playa role in innate immunity albeit its precise role should be further elucidated at the molecular and cellular level in the early phase of SeNPV infection in larvae.