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      • 서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

        김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

      • KCI등재후보

        경상분지 남동부에 분포하는 화강암질암의 광물학적 특징

        황병훈,이준동,양경희,옥수석 한국광물학회 2004 광물과 암석 (J.Miner.Soc.Korea) Vol.17 No.4

        경상분지 남동부에 분포하는 화강암질암은 야외산상 및 암석기재적 특징에 따라 크게 세 그룹으로 나눌 수가 있다. 즉, 그룹Ⅰ은 마그마혼합의 영향을 받은 암체로 염기성 미립 포유암 및 염기성광물 집합체를 다양하게 함유한다. 그룹Ⅱ는 낮은 압력하에서 형성된 천소관입암의 특징을 나타내며, 그룹Ⅲ은 A-형 화강암류의 특징을 보인다. 화강암질암의 광물학적 특징을 각 광물에 대하여 암상별로 살펴본 결과, 그룹에 따라 장석의 용리온토 및 흑운모의 성분 등에서 비교적 체계적인 성분변화를 보여주었다. 각섬석의 경우, 그룹Ⅰ의 암상들은 칼식-각섬석 영역에 속하며 각섬석 지압계에 의한 추정압력은 0.4~2.8 kb에 해당되었다. 그룹Ⅱ에서는 각섬석이 거의 산출되지 않았고, 그룹 Ⅲ의 각섬석은 알칼리-각섬석 영역의 리베카이트에 해당되었다. 흑운모의 화학조성은 비교적 그룹별로 군집을 잘 이루며, 그룹Ⅰ에서부터 그룹Ⅲ의 철질-앤나이트까지 연속적인 변화양상을 보여주었다. 사장석은 지역 및 암상별로 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내지 않으며, 대체로 알바이트, 올리고클레이스, 그리고 안데신의 영역에 해당된다. 그룹별로 퍼타이트 지온계에 의한 용리 온도를 검토한 결과, 그룹Ⅰ은 대체로 300~400℃ 정도이며, 그룹Ⅱ의 등립질화강암과 그룹Ⅲ의 알칼리장석화강암은 500~600℃ 정도로 높게 나타났다. Granitic rocks in the southeastern Gyeongsang. Basin can be classified into three groups. The group Ⅰ contains various mafic microgranular enclave (MME) and/or mafic clot which implies magma mixing or mingling. The group Ⅱ show the feature of shallow depth emplacement at low pressure, and the group Ⅲ is characterized by A-type granite implying extensional tectonic environment. Mineralogical characteristics of the granitic rocks have showed systematic variations in perthite exsolution temperatures and biotite compositions according to their rock facies, although they do not show any distinctively different trend in geography and textures or rock facies. Amphiboles from Group Ⅰ are calcic-amphibole and they were formed at 0.4~2.8 kb in pressure based on the amphibole geobarometry. Amphiboles from group Ⅲ are riebeckite, whileas amphiboles were not observed in Group Ⅱ The chemical composition of biotite defined in clusters showing a continuous spectrum between group Ⅰ to ferric-annite of group Ⅲ. The composition of plagioclase generally plotted in albite, oligoclase, and andesine area without any distinctive differences among their geography or rock facies. The exsolution temperatures by perthite geothermometry are calculated as 300~400℃ in Group Ⅰ, and 500~600℃ in equigranular granite of group Ⅱ and alkali-feldspar granite of group Ⅲ.

      • 겨우살이 lectin의 간기능 영향

        장철수 ; 황석연 김천대학교 2004 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.25 No.-

        In the present study, the author investigated change of liver funtion in Viscum album lectin The lectin was purified by 0.15 M NaCl extraction, amnonium sulfate precipitation, sepharose 4B affinity chromatography and gel filtration using sephadex G-150 with plant material from Viscum album collected in Mt. Duk Yui. After 72 h of CCI, injection (in olive oil, 1:1, 2 mg/kg) there was a sig nificant increase in serum AST and ALT levels relative to the control group. However, treatment of either Viscum album extracts and purified lectin offered no protection against CC1,-induced hepatotoxicity. Histological observation basically supported the result obtained from serum enzyme assay. The livers of rats challenged with CCl. produced a marked increased cytoplasmic vacuoles and inflammatory cellsin num-ber, while the number of necrotic cells and swollen hepatocytes did not change significnatly. Rats administered olive oil alone did not alter the normal hepatic architecture. Histological observation of liver section in rat treated 72 h with either Viscum album extract and purified lectin CCl-induced liver damage showed number of cytoplasmic vaculoe and necrotic cell. The number of inflammatory cell increased markedly. The normal hepatic architectural pattern was lost in Hematoxylin-eosin stain. This results suggest to the conclusion that Viscum album lectin has a physiological effect of hepatotoxicity activator.

      • 성균관대학교 멀티미디어 원격교육 시스템(배움 한마당) 개발에 관한 연구

        김석수,권해문,이상권,김상진,전진호,황대준 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1997 論文集 Vol.48 No.1

        We propose SKKU Multimedia Distance Education System for distance education between nature science campus(Suwon) and social science campus(Seoul) in Sung Kyun Kwan University on DooRae (Distributed Object Oriented Multimedia Application Crafting Environment for Collaboration) framework (or platform). We support ONE : N study mode for a group lecture and discussion between two campus, and also we support mediation for floor mode of a group lecture and brain storming for floor mode of discussion. The communication portocol of this system is composed of TCP/IP and UDP, and the network type is composed of WAN(El line)for between the Suwon campus and Seoul campus, ATM LAN for each campus(local site). And, this system supports the application development of the collaborative multimedia environment connected with the various network in the CBM (Computer based Multimedia) based. Also, it does not restrict on space between a teacher(s) and a student(s) into cyberspace which made by network. This system has an interaction, late comer, a question and an answer, multi-session, application sharing and whiteboard which resembles chalkboard. Also, various supplementary functions such as video conference and voice conference for this system are what makes face-to-face education effective. Also it supports real or non-real type. The operation system developed on windows 95.

      • 태권도 프로그램이 정신지체아동의 인지기능 발달에 미치는 영향

        허정석,황영성,한성유,이수판,안인준 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2006 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.22 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Taekwondo program on cognitive competence of children with mental retardation. The subjects were 18 children with mental retardation. The children were devided into two groups. One group(n=9) was in an experimental group and the other group(n=9)was a control group. To find out any changes of their cognitive competence, the Taekwondo program was executed to the exercise group three times a week, for forty minutes a day over ten weeks......

      • KCI등재

        공동주택 주호 내부구성재의 내용연한 및 수선주기 설정연구

        임석호,황은경,이강희,김수암 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.3

        In case of an apartment house, the application of LC(Life Circle) design that considers remodeling and reconstruction when the a house reaches a certain time after its erection needs to be reviewed for longevity from time series life perspectives that set up a period of durability for components and maintains and improves their performances through systematic replacement and repair. Apartment houses are constructed with parts of different sizes and life. It is important to manufacture materials and components with high durability. However, more importantly, well-thought-out and systematic plans are needed between parts with a space module and a life module and construction space. Hence, this research sought to investigation of the expected service life of parts or members according to repair or replacement cycles with social and functional aspects, considering the establishment of housing parts hierarchy through the analysis of expected service life. Consequently, the establishment of the repair cycle and estimation of the service life of housing parts have the remodeling in place in the frontline construction business and cut cost on remodeling, thus activating remodeling.

      • 제14회 부산 아시아 경기대회 여자 태권도 경기 공격기술 및 득점 분석

        허정석,황영성,박재성,김도호,한성유,이수판 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to analyze attack skills and scores in 8 weight classes of female Taekwondo athletes who participated in the semi-final and final matches(48 athletes) in the 14th Asian Games(2002, Busan). The 14th Asian Games was chosen for this study because it is in these games that the rules were revised to a variable scoring system. The results obtained from this analysis were as follows; 1. Korean female athletes: No significant difference was found in attack frequency in the light weight class and the heavy weight class. The attack frequency in the light weight class was shown to be in the following order: momtong-dolryeochagi(217 times), naraechagi(48 times) and dichagi(15 times). The attack frequency in the heavy weight classwas shown to be in the following order: momtong-dolryeochagi(263 times) and tchikeachagi(15 times). 2. Foreign female athletes: No significant difference was found in attack frequency in the light weight class and the heavy weight class. The attack frequency in the light weight class was shown to be in the following order: momtong-dolryeochagi(555 times), naraechagi(32 times) and dichagi(12 times). The attack frequency in the heavy weight class was shown to be in the following order: momtong-dolryeochagi(555 times), tchikeachagi{35 times) and naraechagi(35 times). 3. There is a significant difference in attack frequency in the light weight group of Korean female athletes and foreign female athletes, Between groups, in case of quick body attack, such as momtong-dolryeochagi and naraechagi, the frequency of korean athletes was shown to be higher and scores obtained were higher. In case of high score face attack, such as eolgul-dolryeochagi and tchikki, the frequency of foreign atheletes was shown to be higher 4. There is a significant difference in attack frequency in the heavy weight group of Korean female athletes and foreign female athletes, Between groups, in case of quick body attack, such as momtong-dolryeochagi and naraechagi, the frequency of Korean athletes was shown to be higher and the foreign female athletes' eolgul-dolryeochagi and dwitchagi score rates were shown to be the higher.

      • 제14회 부산 아시아 경기대회 남자 태권도 경기 공격기술 및 득점 분석

        허정석,황영성,박재성,김도호,한성유,이수판 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to analyze attack skills and scores in 8 weight classes of male Taekwondo athletes who participated in the semi-final and final matches(48 athletes) in the 14the Asian Games(2002, Busan). The 14th Asian Games was chosen for this study because it is in these games that the rules were revised to a variable scoring system. The results obtained from this analysis were as follows; 1. There is a sinificant difference of attack skill frequency per Korean(Foreign) male athlete was 50.00(51.38) times and scores obtained were an average of 5.06(4.25) points per athlete. 2. There is a significant difference in attack frequency between the light weight group and heavy weight group of Korean and Foreign male athletes. Korean male athletes: Between groups, in case of momtong-dolryeochagi, naraechagi and tchikeachagi, the frequency of the light weight group was shown to be higher. The frequency of momtong-dolryeochagi was shown to be higher in the heavy weight group. 3. There is a significant difference in attack frequency between Korean male athletes and Foreign male athletes in the light weight group and heavy weight group. The light weight group: Between groups, in case of momtong-dolryeochagi and eolgul-dolryeochagi, the frequency of Korean male athletes was shown to be higher and in case of naraechagi, dwitchagi and dolgaechagi, the frequency of Foreign male athletes was shown to be higher. The heavy weight group: Between groups, in case of and eolgul-dolryeochagi, naraechagi and dwitchagi, the frequency of Korean male athletes was shown to be higher and in case of momtong-dolryeochagi, tchikeachagi and dolgaechagi, the frequency of Foreign male athletes was shown to be higher.

      • 변잠혈 검사에서 Guaiac법과 Latex법의 비교

        장철수 ; 황석연 김천대학교 2010 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.21 No.-

        There was concern about the false positivity of the popular guaiac-based test in fecal occult blood screening for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma. Recently the new immunological fecal occult blood test which was specific for humal hemoglobin was introduced. We evaluated guaiac, latex agglutination, and latex agglutination inhibition method. In senstivity study, guaiac and latex agglutination inhibition methods were positive above 1 mg/dl, latex agglutination method was positive above 0.1 w/dl. In specificity study, guaiac method was pos-itive to all seven animal hemoglobin, but two immunologic methods were opposit results. In the effect for temperature in stool collec-tion, converted to negative at 3-days in guaiac method, at 7-days in latex agglutination method, and at 14-days in latex agglutination inhibition method. In comparision study, the guaiac and immunolog ic positive rates were 35.0% and 9.0%. Most guaiac positive results were observed in unrelated gastrointestinal disorders. Guaiac method had been often false positive results, but immuno-logic fecal occult blood tests were excellent specific method for human hemoglobin methods showed similar positive rates.

      • 회분식반응기에서 스티렌과 알킬아크릴레이트의 공중합의 속도론

        설수덕,김남석,황준호,최경선,강현석 동아대학교 공과대학부설 생산기술연구소 1997 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.1

        Stylene(St) with Methyl Acrylate(MA), Ethyl Acrylate(EA), and n-Butyl Acrylate(BA) were carried out with benzoylperoxide(BPO) in touene. The copolymer compositions were determined by Elemental Analyzer(EA). The monomer reactivity ratio, r1 and r2 were determined by both the Kelen-Tu¨do¨s method and Fineman-Ross method. The values of r1 and r2 for each monomer pair were as follows : r1(st)=0.57(0.68), r2(MA)=0.09(0.22). The φ factor of the copolymer over all St compositions ranged from 0.64 to 2.33 and increased with increasing St compositions. The copolymerization rates of each monomer pair were determined.

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