日本 抵當證券法에 관한 硏究

姜信雄 한국기업법학회 2001 企業法硏究 Vol.7 No.-

In diesem Aufsatz wird der Gesetzgebungsprozeβ von dem japanischen Hypothekenbriefsgesetz und der Inhalt dieses Gesetzes kurz geschrieben. Im japanischen Hypothekenbriefsgesetz sind betreffs des unseren Rechtssystem besondere, aber interessierende Standpunkte enthalten. Nach japanischem Hypothekenbriefsgesetz sind die Hypothek und die Forderung, die durch die Hypothek garantiert wird, beides im Brief verko¨rpert werden. Es ist ein Unterschied von deutschem Hypothekenbrief im BGB, der nur die Hypothek im Brief verko¨rpert wird. Nach japanischer Grundbuchsordnung ist o¨ffentlicher Glaube eds Grundbuchs nicht anerkannt worden. Zur Verkehrssicherung des Hypothekenbriefs wird deswegen ein eigenartiges japanische Einwendungsmahnungssystem in Eintragungsverfahren des Hypothekenbriefs eingefu¨hrt. Dieses System kann allerdings wesentliches PRoblem, daβ die japanische Grundbuchsordnung keines o¨ffentliche Glauben im Grundbuch anerkannt hat, nicht gelo¨st werden. Der Hypothekenbrief in Japan wird in der Regel grundsa¨tzlich durch dem Indossieren udn der Briefu¨bergabe u¨bertragen. Aber in der Tt wird bei U¨bertragung des Hypothekenbriefs keinen Brief and sich, sondern nur der Mortgagesbrief, der in japanischem Rechtssystem neuartig verschafft wird, u¨bergegeben. Aus dieser dualistischen Gescha¨ft werden in mannigfaltige Frage vorgekommen, d. h. die doppelte U¨bertragung, das leere Gescha¨ft(Kauf) usw. Mittlerweile in Durchfu¨hrungszeit dieses Hypothekenbriefsgesetzes entstand in Osaka ein schlaure Betrugsereignis. Ein Bo¨rsenha¨ndler hatte Hypothekensgegenstand ho¨her als tatsa¨chliche Wert begutachtet, zugleich Hypothekenbriefe in groβer Menge herausgegeben udn mit zahlreicher Gescha¨fte einen groβen Ertrag geliefert. Diese Fragen im japanischen Hypothekenbriefsgesetz und die legislative Lo¨sung im japanischen Rechtssystem ko¨nnen bei unserem Gesetzgebung auf diesem Gebiet einigermaβen behilflich sein.

원하지 않은 子女가 출생한 경우의 醫師의 損害賠償 問題 : 獨逸 · 韓國 判例를 中心으로

姜信雄 朝鮮大學校 法學硏究所 2000 法學論叢 Vol.6 No.-

違約 契約金·保證金 등의 解釋과 民法 제398조의 立法論

姜信雄 한국기업법학회 2004 企業法硏究 Vol.16 No.-

Earnest money is presumed to be dissoluble money, according to §565 of Korean civil law. On the other hand, the Korean Supreme Court has recognized the earnest money stipulated in §398 as liquidated damages or penalty, in case there is an agreement between two parties. The agreement is that breaching contract, the deliverer of sale gives up earnest money, while the receiver repays as double money as earnest money. But I think that such judicial interpretation on earnest money is unreasonable. As long as the Supreme Court recognizes earnest money stipulated in §398 as liquidated damages, obligee may not claim damages additionally even though his damage is high. In Korea, a buyer used to pay the price for purchase in three instalments, called as first money(earnest money), middle money, and last money respectively. The legal position of the buyer becomes more secure, when he pays up to middle money. He may become the owner of the property, when the last money is paid. The buyer may relieve himself of his obligee by depositing in court, and then become the owner of the property by its registration, if the seller is unable to accept or refuses the last money. In such circumstances, if the seller transfers the right of the property to other buyer, the first buyer should be able to clam damages in Lieu of performance. But the Supreme Court has not recognized the claim of damages in Lieu of performance, but only of damages in tort. Such judgement of the Court may not be in harmony with custom and litigation economy in some cases. The legal fate of earnest money as dissoluble money, and as liquidated money or penalty is often simultaneous in our custom of transaction. First of all, this paper treats legal interpretation regarding such problems and the desirable policy of legislation of $398(2) as related matters. On the other hand, penalty in contract may be claimed regardless of taking place of obligee's damage. Therefore, it may often make double profits for obligee. I think that it is, moreover, contrary to the principle of nulla poena sine lege and legal system of modern ages divided into the civil law and the criminal law. In my opinion, there is not inconvenience without it in our legal life. Secondly, this paper deals with the desirable policy of legislation of $398(4) regarding this problem. My conclusion related to interpretation is as follows: The legal fate of earnest money as dissoluble money according to §565, and as liquidated damages or penalty according to §398 may be simultaneous. And I suggest that it is desirable fur $398 to be amended as follows: §398(2) : Where the amount of damages determined in advance is unduly high or low, the court may deduce or increase the amount to a more reasonable and proper sum. §398(4) : The agreement of a penalty is deemed to be determined in advance of the amount of damages.

Chitinase를 생산하는 Pseudomonas sp. YS-542의 분리 및 특성

강신욱,이준우,방광웅,최희상 慶北專門大學(영주경상전문대학) 2002 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

A chitinase-producing bacterium was isolated from soil by selective enrichmentment culture medium. The bacterium was identified as Pseudomonas sp. based on the data obtained from its morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. The isolated strain was named Pseudomonas sp. YS-542. The medium for the production of chitinase was consisted of colloidal chitin 1.0%, tryptone 1.0%, MgS04·7H2O 0.2%, K2HP04 0.1%. The optimum cultural temperature, initial pH and time for the best production of chitinase were 25℃, 48hrs and pH 8.0, respectively.

광주광역시 치매의 유병률과 위험인자의 도시-농촌 지역 비교

신일선,김재민,윤진상,김석재,양수진,김웅장,이승현,강순아,곽지영,이형영 大韓神經精神醫學會 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.6

연구목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 광주광역시의 도시 및 농촌 지역에 거주하는 노인에서 치매의 유병률과 위험인자를 조사하고자 하였다. 부가적으로 이 두 지역간에 치매의 유병률과 위험인자를 비교하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 광주광역시의 전형적인 도시와 농촌지역의 65세 이상의 노인(N=1,598)을 대상으로, 2단계의 역학연구를 수행하였다. 1차 선별 단계에서는 38명의 훈련된 연구보조원이 대상노인을 면담하여, 사회인구학적 특징을 조사하고 한국판 간이정신상태검사(Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination ; MMSE-K)로 평가하였다. 2차 임상 진단 단계에서는 1차 단계에서 MMSE-K 점수가 24점 이하인 노인(N=431)을 대상으로, 전문연구팀의 임상적 평가를 통해 치매를 진단하고 원인질환별로 알쯔하이머병(Alzheimer's disease ; AD), 혈관성 치매(vascular dementia ; VaD) 및 기타 치매로 분류하였다. 대상노인에서 치매의 유병률을 측정한 후, 광주광역시 전체 노인의 연령보정 유병률을 산출하였다. 전체 대상에서 AD의 위험인자를 조사한 후, 도시와 농촌군으로 나누어 분석을 다시 시행하였다. 결 과 : 1차 및 2차 단계의 참가율은 각각 71.0%(N=1,134) 및 83.2%(N=410) 였다. 연구 참여 노인(N=1,134)에서 전체 치매, AD 및 VaD의 유병률은 최소 각각 9.7%, 5.2%, 1.8%였다. 광주광역시 전체 노인의 연령 보정 유병률은 각각 10.7%, 5.7%, 1.9%인 것으로 산출되었다. AD의 독립 위험인자는 고령, 여성, 무학이었다. 도시와 농촌에 따른 유병률의 차이는 파악되지 않았다. 그러나 AD의 위험인자는 지역에 따라 차이가 있었다. 도시 노인에게는 무학만이, 농촌 노인에게는 고령과 여성인 경우가 독립 위험인자였다. 결 론 : 광주광역시 노인에서 치매의 유병률은 높았고, 이는 국내 다른 지역에서 수행된 선행연구 결과와 유사하였다. 알쯔하이머형 치매의 위험인자는 도시와 농촌에 따라 다른 결과를 보였다. 본 연구 결과는 한국에서의 치매의 실태를 반영하며, 치매의 적절한 관리와 예방을 위해서는 지역성 특성이 고려되어야 함을 시사한다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence rate and risk factors of dementia in an urban and a rural sample of older persons in the metropolitan Kwangju area, Republic of Korea. In addition, the prevalence rate and risk factors of dementia between the two samples were compared. Methods : A two-phase epidemiological study of residents aged 65 or over(N=1,598) was conducted in a highly developed, urban and a non-contiguous, poorly developed, rural area of metropolitan Kwangju. In the first(screening) phase, 38 trained research assistants collectively peformed in-home interviews for all participants. Detailed sociodemographic characteristics were gathered and the Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) was administered. In the second (diagnosing) phase, diagnosis of dementia was established for those scoring 24 or less on the MMSE-K in the screening phase(N=431), and etiological types of dementia were classified to Alzheimer's disease(AD), vascular dementia(VaD) or miscellanous type by two teams of experts. Prevalence rate of dementia was determined in the participants, and age-standardized prevalence rate adjusted by age distribution in metropolitan Kwangju was estimated. For AD, the risk factors were investigated in all participants, and analyses were repeated for the urban and rural samples separately. Results : The participating rates in the first and second phases were 71.0%(N=1,134) and 83.2%(N=410), respectively. In the participants, the prevalence rates of dementia(all types), AD and VaD were 9.7%, 5.2% and 1.8%, respectively. The age-standardized prevalence rates were 10.7%, 5.7% and 1.9%, respectively. Aging, female gender and no education(complete lack of formal education) were identified as independent risk factors for AD. No difference between the urban and rural samples was observed in the prevalence rates of dementia(all types), AD and YaD. However, risk factors for AD differed between these areas. In the urban sample, no education was the only significant factor ; whereas, aging and female gender were identified as risk factors in the rural sample. Conclusion : A high prevalence rate of dementia was observed among old persons in metropolitan Kwangju, consistent with previous studies conducted in other Korean areas. The risk factor profi1es for AD differed between urban and rural settings. The results of this study reflect the current status of dementia in Korea and suggests that appropriate management and prevention strategies for dementia should be tailored toward the geographic settings.

美國 辯護士의 民事責任

姜信雄 朝鮮大學校 法學硏究所 2001 法學論叢 Vol.7 No.-

美國 判例法에서의 不願兒 問題

姜信雄 朝鮮大學校 法學硏究所 1999 法學論叢 Vol.5 No.-

文化財 景觀 保存을 위한 移入要素 規制에 관한 硏究

박강철,김재웅,신웅주 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2003 建設技術硏究 Vol.23 No.1

This study is to examine the degree of damages for the view of cultural properties, extract the validity of control methods of import elements and suggest the preservation method of view of cu1tural properties. For these, it evaluates and analyzes the views of cultural properties in Hwasun-gun, suggests the preservation methods through computer simulation and the conclusions are as follows. First, it is suggested that the degree of satisfaction is generally low and the need of control is high. Second, the highest correlations to traditionality are aesthetics and harmony and to keep the traditionality, control of import elements against harmony should be accompanied. Third, control methods of import elements are based on that unnecessary view should be removed and in case that it is difficult it should be moved to a place not to be found easily or concealed. In addition, it can be considered that materials of import elements should be changed into traditional materials or colors should be changed simply.

인체 체액내 황색포도상구균의 증식과 철 획득 기전

신성희,이강길,이명희,양남웅,임용,김진호 대한감염학회 2000 감염 Vol.32 No.5

관해유도 항암요법을 받는 백혈병 환자에서 진균 감염증의 예방 : 무작위 배정법과 이중 눈가림법에 의한 Fluconazole과 Nystain의 효과에 관한 다기관 공동연구 A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter Trial to Compare Fluconazole with Nystatin

최강원,오명돈,배현주,백경란,박선양,김병국,신완식,강문원,진종률,박종원,김춘추,김동집,한지숙,민유홍,이선주,고윤웅 대한화학요법학회 1993 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Fluconazole의 진균 감염증 예방 효과와 안전성에 관하여 3개 대학병원에서 관해유도화학요법을 받는 급성 백혈병환자를 대상으로 무작위 배정법과 너도나도 누가림법에 의하여 연구하였다. 모두 62명의 환자에게 fluconazole(100㎎ bid) 또는 nystatin(1,000,000IU/day)을 무작위로 투여하였다. 투약은 관해유도화학요법과 같은 날짜에 시작하여 호중구수가 1,000㎣이상으로 회복되거나 진균 감염증이 확인되거나 의심되어 Amphotericin-B를 시작하거나, 약과 관련된 부작용이 나타날 때까지 계속하였다. 진균 colonization은 fluconazole군에서 감소하였으나 nystqatin군에서는 증가하였다, 표재성 진균감염증으로 nystatin군에서 C. albicans 진균혈증 1례와 C.parasilosis 진균혈중 1례가 발생하였다. 경험적 항진균요법으로 Amphotericin-B를 투여한 경우는 fluconazolerns 34명중 7례(21%), nystatinrns 28명중 10례(36%)였다(p<0.05). Fluconazole군과 nystatin군 사이에 부작용이나 사망률에 차이는 없었다. 결론적으로, fluconazole은 관해유도화학요법을 받는 급성 백혈병환자에서 진균의 colonization을 줄이는데 효과적이고 안전한 항진균제이다. We made a randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial to compare the efficacy and safety of fluconazole with nystatin for prevention of fungal infections in patients with acute leukemia. Sixty-two adult undergoing remission induction chemotherapy for cute leukemia were enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either fluconazole (100㎎ bid) or nystatin(1,000,000IU×6/day) with corresponding placebo. The study drug was started in initiation of chemotherapy and continued until recovery of neutrophil counts(>1,000/㎣), development of proven or suspected invasive fungal infection, or the occurrence of drug-related toxicity. Fungal colonization decreased in fluconazole(F) group, however increased in nystain(n) group. Superficial fungal infection occurred in 1 of 34 F group, whereas invasive fungal infection developed in 3 of 28 N group. Empirical amphotericin-B therapy was given in 7 of 34(21%) F group and 10 of 28(36%) N group(p>0.05). The incidence of drug-related side effects and overall moratlity were similar in both study groups.