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임용순,유훼 한국교육학회 2013 敎育學硏究 Vol.51 No.1
While the negative thoughts on the faculty inbreeding have spread, not much academic interest and studies on this issue have been conducted. In order to know the effects of the faculty recruiting quarter system on faculty inbreeding, it is better to study the change of faculty inbreeding rates according to types of categorized universities than to analyze the change of faculty inbreeding rates for all universities. So, this study categorized universities into 4 kinds: traditional type, open type, closed type, and newly-established type. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the faculty recruiting quarter system and to understand faculty inbreeding phenomenon deeply by analyzing how faculty inbreeding rates changed in each university type after the introduction of the faculty recruiting quarter system. In this respect, 20 universities which rank high on the professor occupation market were classified into 4 types according to faculty inbreeding rate and faculty external-supply rate. Each type's faculty inbreeding rate was then analyzed. As a result, the decreasing trend in faculty inbreeding rates resulting from the faculty recruiting quarter system is comprehensive; especially, it proved effective in the case of closed-type universities which showed unreasonably high faculty inbreeding rates. In conclusion, the faculty recruiting quarter system had positive effects on closed-type universities by regulating unreasonable faculty inbreeding. 한국고등교육에서 교수의 내적충원현상에 대한 부정적인 인식은 1999년에 교수임용쿼터제가 도입될 정도로 강한 편이라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 교수의 내적충원에 대한 강한 부정적 인식에 비해서 이에 대한 학문적 관심은 매우 낮은 것이 현실이다. 교수임용쿼터제가 대학 교수의 내적 충원에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지를 연구하려면 단순히 모든 대학의 내적 충원율의 변화를 분석하는 것보다 대학들을 유형화하여 그 유형에 따른 내적 충원율의 변화를 연구할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 대학들을 전통형, 개방형, 폐쇄형, 그리고 신설형으로 유형화하여 그 유형별로 대학의 교수 내적 충원율이 교수임용쿼터제가 도입 후에 어떻게 변화하는지를 분석함으로써 교수의 내적충원현상을 보다 심층적으로 이해하여 교수임용쿼터제의 영향을 의미 있게 분석하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 이런 점에서 출발하여 본 연구는 교수시장 점유율 상위 20개 대학을 내적 충원율과 외적 공급율을 기준으로 하여 네 가지 유형으로 분류한 다음 각 유형별로 대학의 내적 충원율 변화를 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 교수쿼터제의 도입으로 인한 교수 내적 충원율의 감소경향은 전반적으로 나타나지만, 경계해야할 연고성 내적 충원의 비율이 상대적으로 높은 폐쇄형 대학의 경우에서 그 감소경향이 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 교수임용쿼터제가 폐쇄형 대학의 내적 충원을 억제하는데 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤음을 알 수 있다.
임용 전북대학교 부설법학연구소 2015 法學硏究 Vol.44 No.-
The Undue Support Clause in the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act of Korea purports to directly regulate related party transactions, making the provision unique within the conventional antitrust lexicon. Due to its rather unconventional nature, the Undue Support Clause has had to endure withering criticism throughout its existence under the MRFTA. Meanwhile, the provision’s enforcement history has been no less torturous, resulting in both significant regulatory achievements and spectacular failures. Nearly two decades have passed since the enactment of the Undue Support Clause, providing a wealth of experience from which meaningful lessons can be drawn for competition law and policy. The fact that the Undue Support Clause is a unique feature of Korean competition law and that its experience in enforcing the provision is a rarity in the antitrust world, makes such lessons invaluable. This paper is an attempt to discern some of these lessons by examining three major phases of enforcement throughout the history of the Undue Support Clause.
임용,정해빈,고학수 한국경제학회 2019 한국경제포럼 Vol.12 No.3
Artificial intelligence, as it is currently being developed, is a data-driven technology. This can be easily observed in deep learning technology’s data dependency, which presupposes the existence of useful training data. As such, the development of the technology and how the market evolves will naturally be impacted by regulation on the collection and use of personal information. The use of artificial intelligence has also begun to raise new social challenges related to discrimination and fairness. There are various predictions about how artificial intelligence technology will impact our society and economy, including market competition. In order to establish optimal and effective artificial intelligence policies, it is imperative to analyze and consider the interconnected effects of data-related policies that will impact the future development of the technology and competition surrounding it.
Methicillin 내성 황색포도상구균에 대한 Rifampin과 타항생제의 병용효과
임용 대한화학요법학회 1994 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.12 No.2
Though infections with methicllin-resistant Staphylococcus (MRSA) have become more prevalent in community hospitals throughout the world, current therapeutic antimicrobial regimens for MRSA strains have not well established. This study was carried out using rifampin as a core drug in combination with several other antimicrobial agents. Susceptibility of 28 clinical isolates of MRSA to 19 antimicrobial agents was investigated by agar dilution method. Norfloxacin, vancomycin, and fusidate inhibited the growth of all strains at concentrations ranging from 0.25 to 2 ㎍/ml, 1 to 4 ㎍/ml., and 0.015 to 0.06 ㎍/ml. respectively. Doxycycline and cefamandole revealed relatively good antimicrobial activities with MIC_(90) of 16 and 32 ㎍/ml, respectively. All of tested 28 strains of MRSA were resistant to rifampin, cefotiam, ceftazidime, tobramycin, and erythoromycin(MIC_(90) greater than 128 ㎍/ml). The combination of rifampin with cefamandole, doxycycline, norfloxacin, vancomycin, or fusidate was evaluated by checkerboard agar dilution method against methicillin and rifampin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The best synergistic efffect was observed with combination of rifampin and cefamandole in 24 strains(85.7%). Rifampin-doxycyline was synergistic agains 21 stains(75.0%) and not antagonistic against all strains. Rifampin-norfloxacin and rifampin-fusidate were synergistic against 9 strains(32.1%) and 3 strains(10.7%) and antagonistic against 4 strains(14.3%) and 5 strains(17.9%), respectively. Rifampin-vancomycin was synergistic against only 2 strains(7.2%) and antagonistic against 17 strains(60.7).