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      • 노인의 영적 간호요구

        최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

        This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

      • KCI등재

        가평 전주이씨묘 출토복식 고찰

        최연우,박윤미,김윤경,김지희,박양희,이선우,차서연,편나영,황혜남,Choi, Yeon Woo,Park, Yoon Mee,Kim, Yoon Gyung,Kim, Ji Hee,Park, Yang Hee,Lee, Seon U,Cha, Seo Yeon,Pyeon, Na Young,Hwang, Hye Nam 한국의류학회 2017 한국의류학회지 Vol.41 No.5

        In 1995, the costumes were restored in an unknown woman's tomb at the Jeonju Lee's family cemetery in Gapyeong, Gyeonggi-Do, and there are currently nine items remaining. In this study, we first introduced these 9 relics to academia and analyzed the morphological characteristics of the costumes. We also estimated the time and person of burial compared with costumes unearthed from other burials. Jeogories (short jacket) are all four items. One of these items was unusual in shape, and the upper part of the seop (gusset) was wrinkled and shaped. This type of Jeogori appears only till the 1520s in other tombs. There are also two skirts, one of which is characterized by a superimposed pattern. The top and bottom / middle part of the skirt were rolled up, and the skirt, which was double-rolled up in this way, was first discovered. An analysis of the shape of Jeogori and skirt indicated that the person buried in the Jeonju Lee's family tomb was believed to have survived until the early 16th century. Based on these estimated periods, as a result of looking at the genealogy of Jeonju Lee's family, it was concluded that the tomb was probably a woman named Lee Geum Myeong (李金命) born in the mid-15C and died between the late 15C and the early 16C.

      • KCI등재

        신경성 식용부진증의 과거력에 따른 폭식 환자의 심리적 특성

        이정현,조혜현,신미연,김준기 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.4

        Objectives : This study compared cognitive-behavioral traits related to eating behaviors, obsessive-compulsive traits, and depression levels in bulimic subjects with and without a history of anorexia nervosa according to the perspective that there are common diagnostic transitions over time in subgroups of eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorder not otherwise specified). Methods : We compared EDI-2, MOCI, and BDI scores between the bulimic group with a history of anorexia (n=98), the bulimic group without a history of anorexia (n=99), and the non-clinic group (n= 100) by ANOVA. Results : The bulimic group with a history of anorexia showed significantly higher scores on four of the EDI-2 subscales (Ineffectiveness, Interoceptive Awareness, Impulse Regulation and Social Insecurity) than the other two groups. They also indicated significantly higher scores on both the MOCI subscale 'rumination' and BDI than both the other groups. Conclusion : These findings suggest that it is important to consider a prior history of anorexia nervosa in order to understand symptom sevehty in patients with bulimia. Psychological variables such as ineffectiveness, impulse regulation, social insecurity, rumination, and depression are crucial to consider while treating bulimics with a history of anorexia.

      • 플라보노이드의 세포 신호전달 조절

        이응룡,강근호,강용진,김우열,최혜연,김봉우,정효순,조쌍구 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10

        Many studies revealed the neuroprotective, cardioprotective, and chemopreventive actions of dietary flavonoids. The plausible mechanistic interpretation of the various effects of flavonoids was concentrated on the anti-oxidant or free radical-scavenging properties of these phytochernicals, both in model systems and under in vivo conditions. While there has been a major focus on the anti-oxidant properties. there is an emerging view that flavonoids and their in vivo metabolites. do not act as conventional hydrogen-donating anti-oxidants. but they may exert regulatory functions in cells through actions at protein kinase or lipid kinase signaling pathways. Flavonoids and more recently their metabolites. have been reported to act at phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI 3-kinase). Akt/protein kinase B(Akt/PKB), protein kinase C (PKC), mitogen activated protein kinase(MAP kinase), and various tyrosine kinases signaling cascades. Inhibitory or stimulatory actions at these pathways are likely to affect cellular function profoundly by altering the phosphorylation state of target molecules and by modulating gene expression. A clear understanding of the mechanisms of action of flavonoids, either as anti-oxidants or modulators of cellular signaling pathways, and the influence of their metabolism on these properties are key to the evaluation of these potent biomolecules as anti-cancer agents, cardio-protectants, and inhibitors of neurodegeneration.

      • 당근조직으로부터 salt hypersensitivity에 의해 유도되는 Anthocyani 대량 생산

        이인순,문혜연 大邱大學校 科學技術硏究所 1999 科學技術硏究 Vol.5 No.5

        The carrot callus in salinity stress was subjected to various levels of salinity conditions(NaCl, Na-gluconate, KCI, K-gluconate). Salinity stress was measured by anthocyanin and proline products. The carrot callus was induced by MS(Murashig & Skoog, 1962, pH 5.8)medium containing 0.5mg/I IAA, 2.Omg/I kinetin, and 3% sucrose. Callus was cultured during 20 days at dark condition, 25℃. The carrot callus was treated at various concentration of salinity during 10 days. The product of anthocyanin was separated high value at 200mM K-gluconate. A large amount of anthocyanin was produced from 2 days to 8 days of culture time in the case of Na^(+) ion and it was was observed from 2 days to 5 days of culture time in the case of K^(+) ion. These results were due to Cl- ion. The movement from cytosol to vacuole of Cl^(-) ion was occurred homeostasis because the ions of sodium and potassium were different to function in affinity of ion transporter. The product of proline was separated high value at 2OOmM KCl. Proline metabolism in callus has attracted in the response to hyperosmotic stress. This amino acid is the most common organic osmoprotectant. The concentration of osmolytes such as proline increases, the K^(+) ion concentration decreases because the KCl and K-gluconate has high value.

      • Antocyanin유도와 유묘성장에 미치는 염의 효과

        이인순,문혜연 大邱大學校 科學技術硏究所 1996 科學技術硏究 Vol.3 No.1

        Salt tolerance at germination and seedling emergence was examined in cabbage (Brassica oleracea) and red-pepper (2520). Germination and seedling growth varied depending on salt type and concentration. This different responses for salts seemed to be as a result of the presence of Cl- ion concentration. The anthocyanin production of seedling growth was enhanced 0.35M NaCl in case of cabbage and 0.05M NaCl, KCl in case of red-pepper.

      • 약선 소재의 소비자 기호도 및 미생물학적 위해 분석

        이혜연,배현주 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 2009 産業技術硏究 Vol.20 No.1

        This study was conducted to examine consumer liking and to analysis the microbiological hazard of the 25 samples of medicinal herbs. The results of overall liking that was evaluated by 7 point likert-type scale were ordered as follows: Cassia tora (5.62), Nelumbinis folium (5.01), Cinnamoum zeylanicum nees (4.83), Poria cocos wolf (4.55), and Chrysanthemum indicurn (4.54). In addition, Total plate counts of Houttuynia cordata thumb (1.2×107 CFU/g) and Leonurus japonicas (1.9×106 CFU/g) were detected more than other samples. Moreover, the largest population distribution for coliforms was found Lumi cortex (7.1×105 CFU/g). Among the 25 samples, 32.0% of them did not contain coliforms. On the other hand, E. coli , Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella spp. were not detected in any samples. In conclusion, food manufacturers or developers should consider about safety of raw materials and consumer liking when they develop and make food containing medicinal herbs.

      • 담배 callus와 fungal elicitor의 co-culture에 의한 Antifungal agent 생산

        이인순,문혜연 大邱大學校 科學技術硏究所 1996 科學技術硏究 Vol.3 No.1

        In order to antifungal agent production, effect by co-culture fungal elicitor and tobacco callus were investigated. Fungal elicitor prepared from F.oxysporum and F.solani. F.oxysporum elicitor was the best in enhancement of antifungal agent between the two fungal elicitor tested. Because it included 12% polysaccharide. The optimum time and pH of treated F.oxyspomm elicitor for antifungal agent production were 12hours to 84hours and pH6.0±2 in medium. In order known in vitro antifungal activity tested Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Phytophthora capsici, Trichocherum viridet The inhibition rate of each was 30%, 6.7%, 24.5%, 67.3%. The specific of substrate condition do not saw.

      • 성인 여드름 지식정도 및 실태 조사 연구

        이연희,최미혜 중앙대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.2

        The main purpose of this study is to inform the importance of the treatment of the acne in adults and to propose the basic data in order to establish the direction of the proper strain care to our whole society. The degree of the knowledge about the acne in 390 adult was average 80.8 points, and in each sex, the females have the higher points rather than the males in the knowledge about the acne. Among the subject people of the research, 113 people who currently have the acne showed average 81.3 points in the degree of the knowledge about the acne, and in each sex, the females have the more knowledge about the acne rather than the males. However, 80% of both the total subject people of the research and the adults who currently have the acne misunderstood that the impurity of the face results in the acne and the greasy flood more aggravates the acne. In the research of the actual condition of the acne, 33.6% of the total repliers currently had the acne, and it was examined that in each sex, the males was 32.7% and the females was 34.2%. The parts where the acne was generated were mostly in the forehead, and the second was the cheek, and the third was the chin. Additionally, it was investigated that 40.8% of the males and 1.2% of the females had the grade 1 acne, and the acne scar was found in 69.4% of the males and 73.2% of the females. The case that the adult atone was repeatedly recovered and aggravated periodically was found in 63.3% of the males and 70.7% of the females. Both the males and the females found their own respective way to treat the acne, or 80.3% of the males and 57.3% of the females did not care and treat the acne 83.7% of the males and 86.6% of the females extracted their acne for themselves. As for the was to extract the acne, 85.7% of the males and 74.4% of the females extracted the acne with their own hands while they are performing the facial cleansing, and it was examined that the acne scar was found in 61.2% of the males and 56.1% of the females. There was no difference of the actual condition of the acne according to the sex, however about the factor which aggravates the acne, the females and the males showed the meaningful difference in the recognition such as the season, the flood, the costiveness, the skin care cosmetics, and the color cosmetics. Additionally, there was meaningful difference among the actual condition according to the acne treatment, the condition of the acne according to the soap which is used in the facial cleansing, the condition after extracting the acne. As seen in above the result, the atone could be found in a lot of adults, and the adults misunderstood the knowledge of the acne, moreover they did not treat the acne in the proper way.

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