태안해안국립공원 지역특화자원을 활용한 탐방프로그램 개발 연구

배준호(Joon-ho Bae),남승민(Seung-min Nam),허학영(Hak-young Heo),송창룡(Chang-ryong Song),박현숙(Hyun-suk Park) 국립공원연구원 2021 국립공원연구지 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구를 위해 먼저 국내·외 해상·해안국립공원의 운영프로그램 현황에 대한 조사를 시행하였으며, 조사된 일부 사례의 경우 기후 및 지형적 요인, 그에 따른 생태환경의 차이, 그리고 관련 법령 차이 등의 이유로 즉시 국립공원에 도입하기 보다는 중·장기적 운영계획과 인프라의 확충, 전문성 확보 등 체계적인 준비가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 보다 적합한 탐방프로그램의 개발을 위해 사업대상지 현장방문을 실시하였으며, 기존 운영프로그램 현황, 각종 시설, 인력현황 파악, 주변 환경 분석, 담당자 인터뷰 등을 통해 맞춤형 탐방프로그램을 구성하였다. 태안해안국립공원의 경우, 연구원 협업 철새 가락지 부착체험, 태안 해변길 - 솔모랫길 탐방, 태안해변 드론 탐방, 마음의 의자, 연날리기, 새와 예술 그리고 … 등의 체험형 프로그램과 한서대학교와 함께하는 해양 안전 교육 프로그램, 유류 오염 교육 프로그램 등의 교육형 프로그램 등 모두 8가지 해양국립공원 운영프로그램이 도출되었다. 제안된 탐방프로그램을 운영하기 위해서는 별도의 장소 및 운영시설의 확충, 예산편성, 운영을 위한 타당성 검토 등이 우선되어야 할 것이다. 특히 탐방프로그램을 효율적으로 운영하기 위해서는 프로그램 지도자의 역량개발이 필요하며, 현재 운영되고 있는 프로그램을 보완하고 새로운 프로그램을 시행하기 위한 추가적 논의가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. For this study, we first examined the currently operating programs of domestic and overseas maritime and costal national parks. It was found that some of the programs require systematic preparations such as mid- and long-term operation plans, infrastructure expansion, and maintenance of professionalism rather than immediately introducing them into national parks due to the differences in climatic and geographic factors, ecological environment, and relevant regulations. To develop more suitable programs, on-site visits were made and the customized programs were suggested by closely examining the status quo and interviewing people in charge of running the currently offered programs. For Taean Coastal National Park, eight programs were recommended as feasible ones, including the experiential programs such as Bird Ringing, Taean Beach Trail - Sol Sand Trail Walking, Travel Taean Beach with Drone, Thinking Chair, Kite Flying, and Culture & Arts Program (Birds, Arts, and …), and the educational programs such as Marine Safety Training and Oil Pollution Awareness Program. For the suggested programs to be realized, the expansion of separate places and operating facilities for each program, budgeting, and feasibility study should be preceded. To operate the programs effectively and efficiently, in particular, it is necessary to develop the competency of program leaders, and additional discussion for supplement the currently operated programs and implement new programs.

地域經濟活性化를 위한 農村市場開發에 관한 硏究 : 忠南 禮山地域市場을 中心으로

尹畯相,李武鉉,申尹撤,洪性贊,朴奉圭 公州大學校 産業開發硏究所 1994 産業開發硏究 Vol.2 No.-

Since the first year economic development plan, imblanced development of national territory during the economic development process has aggravated remarkable disparity between urban and rural areas. For this reason, this study introduced the development of rural market as one of the development strategies of regional economic to correct the imblance and relieve regional disparity. The purpose of this study were to look into the present situation of traditional rural market and to analyze the problems for the rural development in view of the current road situations in the rural areas and status of marketing facilities in market center and to measure the degree of rural area people's satisfaction to the rural market and to suggest the development plan of activating for rural market center. To collect data, the Yesan Gun rural market were selected and a total of 591 residents and 178 merchants were sampled as final subjects of survey. Interview and/or questionnaire method was the main method of data collection. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) The population of Yesan Gun has decreased 2.85 persons per year from in 1984, but the number of vehicles were increased 2.85 times than in 1989. And the parking capacity of Yesan Eup was only 129 vehicles which were below of the total vehicles of Yesan Gun area (14,352). The number of Yesan area markets were 8 markets which consisted of 1 permanent market and 7 periodic markets. But as the economy has been developed, the conditions of rural markets have been changing. That is, the role of periodic market tends to be weakened with the growth of large cities, reinforcement of permanent markets, development of traffic facilities, large production, preferring high quality goods. 3) Generally, the people of Yesan Gun were attached for purchasing the necessaries of life and comodities and farming materials to ① Yesan Eup ② Seoul ③ Chonan Shi ④ Hongsung gun ⑤ Daejeon Shi. 4) The degree of community people's satisfaction to the town market presented 26.6% which meaned higher than dissatisfaction(9.5%). And the degree of people's inconvenience of accessibility to market center by transferring of bus terminal presented 64.2% which meaned higher than average. 5) The degree of people's dissatisfaction of traffic system in Yesan gun area presented followings: the road networks(61.5%), parking facility(68%), bus route(54%). 6) By the survey of merchants of Yesan gun area, on the average, it showed followings: the size of store was 6-10 pyeong(40%), the type of enterprise was retail dealer(70.9%), and purchasing place was wholesale dealer from Seoul(51.8%). 7) And they thought that Yesan town market were too small(70.8%), and the diversifying of goods was not enough(35.5%). 8) The merchants of Yesan area showed that the degree of into venience to traffic system was 72.7% and its to parking facility was 83.3%. And they complained that community administration agency have not tried to activate market(79.1%). Based on the results of this study, the following recommendation were made for activating regional economy and community market. That is, it is to strengthen the economic function in community market so as to suffice the economic and social activities for settlement area as their living space. And it is necessary to improve the interrelationship of the central functions. 1) So, the accessibility between market center and its surrounding areas must be rised. ① the enforcing preferentially to pave the bus terminal and market center to link two place. ② the running of shuttle-bus two place every regular market day. ③ the widening and connecting the road to rise accessibility between market center and its surrounding area. ④ the enforcement of parking facility around market center. ⑤ the constructing marketing centered area as intergrated body of various marketing facilities in the adjacent site is the centered area planned to achieve efficient marketing. 2) The modernization and specialization market center facilities. 3) The strengthening of drawing surrounding area people into Yesan market center. So, the following recommended: ① the development of special products market ② inducing special projects ③ the development tour and leisure course drawing industrial facilities. 4) And it needs to enforce community people's local patriotism and to support community markets by administration agency.

NSIP와 BOOP의 고해상전산화단층촬영 소견과 비교

백상현,박재성,차장규,홍현숙,김대호,박성진,조준희,이혜경,최진수 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.2

Purpose: BOOP and NSIP also share similar clinical features such as subacute flu-like illness, the finding of bronchoalveolar lavage, the result of pulmonary function test and more favourable outcome than usual interstitial pneumonia(UIP). The author try to compare the HRCT findings of NSIP with BOOP by pattern and distribution of diseases. Materials and Methods: HRCT findings of histopathologically proven NSIP(Group Ⅰ; 6, Group Ⅱ; 7, Group Ⅲ; 2) in 15 patients(5 male, 10 female, age range, 39-69 years; mean age, 53 years), BOOP in 15 patients(6 male, 9 female, age range, 26-76 years; mean age, 52 years) were reviewed retrospectively. Results: The common pattern of the two diseases was admixed consolidation, ground glass attenuation & reticular densities with/without architectural distortion(NSIP; 53.3%, BOOP; 46.7%). The main component of the pattern wan predominantly consolidation(NSIP; 46.7%, BOOP; 73.3%) and ground glass attenuation(NSIP; 40.0%, BOOP;20.0%). Architectural distotion was more provinent finding with NSIP(mild ; 3, moderate ; 4, severe; 2) compared with BOOP(mild; 7, moderate; 2, severe; 0). The predominant overall distribution was lower lung, peribronchovascular & peripheral lung field in both of the two entities(NSIP;73.3%, BOOP; 73.3%). Peribronchovascular involvement was more common with NSIP(100%) than BOOP(80%), whereas peripheral involvement was more common with BOOP(93.3%) than NSIP(80%). Conclusion: The HRCT findings of NSIP and BOOP were similar in pattern and distribution. But NIP manifested more frequently ground-glass attenuation, whereas BOOP showed more frequently consolidation. Architectural distortion was more severe with NSIP than BOOP. NSIP invoved more frequently peribronchovascular space and BOOP were more common in peripheral lung field.

Cholelithiasis complicated with biliary sludge and urolithiasis in a dog

Seung-gon Lee,Dong-gun Kim,Joon-seok Lee,Ho-hyun Kwak,Hyun-sook Nam,Heung-myong Woo*, In-Chul Park**, Changbaig Hyun1,In-chul Park,Chang-baig Hyun 한국임상수의학회 2006 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.23 No.3

A 10-year-old intact female Miniature Schnauzer dog was referred with the primary complaint of persistentanorexia, remittent fever, vomiting and abdominal pain. Hemogram suggested a chronic inflammatory disease. Serumbiochemistry showed moderate hepatobiliary cellular damage with severe cholestasis. Abdominal radiography andultrasonography revealed hepatomegaly, choleliths and sludges in gall bladder and small stones in urinary bladder. Basedcholecystectomy and cystectomy, choleliths and uroliths were removed from gall bladder and urinary bladder,respectively. The clinical condition was dramatically improved after surgery.

LNT를 통해 분석한 국립공원 탐방목적과 산행 윤리 의식의 상관성 : 내장산국립공원 백양사지구와 남창지구를 중심으로

최형철(Choi Hyung Chul),박재철(Park Jae Chul),노재현(Roh Jae Hyun),신상섭(Shin Sang Sup),허준(Huh Joon) 한국산림휴양학회 2010 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구는 LNT 항목의 분석을 통해서 산행 목적과 산행윤리의식 사이의 차이를 규명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 이를 위해서, 내장산국립공원의 백양사지구와 남창지구를 사례로 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 국립공원 방문목적에 따라서 윤리 의식이 유의한 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 다시 말하면, 산행목적의 탐방객이 행락 목적의 탐방객보다 윤리 의식이 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. This study was performed to identify the difference between purpose and ethics consciousness of national park visit through analysis of LNT(Leave No Trace) items. For this, case study was performed in the Baekyangsa and Namchang district in Naejang national park. Study methods were questionnaire and statistic analyses. Through these, the difference of Ethics Consciousness of national park visit according to visit purpose of one was identified. In other words, it was identified that visitors for climbing purpose had higher than those for pleasure-making in Ethics Consciousness of National Park Visit.

Pristinamycin(Pyostacine®)의 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus,Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae 임상균주에 대한 시험관내 항균력

박정원,송준영,김철현,정희진,김우주,김민자,박승철 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.4

목적 : 국내 및 전세계적으로 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae(PRSP), β-lactamase 생성 H. influenzae 등의 항균제 내성 감염증이 증가되고, 이에 대한 효과적인 항생제 요법에 대한 필요성이 증가되고 있다. Streptogramin 계열의 경구 항생제인 pristinamycin의 임상검체에서 분리된 균주에 대한 시험관내 항균력을 검사함으로서 이러한 감염증에 대한 임상적 사용의 유용성여부를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법 : 1999년 8월1일부터 2000년 1월 1일까지 호흡기 감염, 피부 및 연조직 감염환자로부터 분리된 MRSA 60주, PRSP 50주, H. influenzae 40주를 대상으로 pristinamycin을 비롯한 8-9종 항생제의 시험관내 항균제 감수성을 측정하였다. 결과 : Pristinamycin은 MRSA에 대한 MIC 범위가 0.125-1㎎/L로서 100%의 감수성을, PRSP에 대한 MIC 범위가 0.125-1㎎/L로서 100%의 감수성을, β-lactamase를 생성하는 H. influenzae에 대해서도 MIC 범위가 0.25-2㎎/L, 96% 감수성으로서 다른 항생제들에 비하여 우수한 시험관내 항균력을 나타내었다. 결론 : 국내에서 문제가 되고 있는 MRSA, PRSP, β-lactamase 생성 H. influenzae에 대하여 pristinamycin은 우수한 시험관내 항균력을 나타내어, 이들 항생제 내성균들에 의한 감염증의 치료에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. Background: Pristinamycin(Pyostacine®) is a natural antibacterial combination of compounds Produced by Streptomyces pristinaespiralis. It has been marketed in European countries over 30 years as an oral anti-stphyhcoocal agent. Because of the increasing prevalence microorganisms that are resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents in Korea. there are demand of noble antibiotics like pristinamycin against these resistant organissms. Methods The one-hundred and fifity bacterial strains which were collected from Korea University Guro hospital included sixty methicillin-resistant S. aurous (MRSA) , fifty penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae (PRSP) and forty H. infuenzae clinical isolates. Using an microbroth dilution or agar dilution technique, we compared the antimicrobial activities of pristinamycin and other usual antibiotics against the studmicroorganisms. Results: All sixty MRSA strains were multiply resistant to other antimicrobial agents, but 100% of MRSA strains were susceptible to pristinamycin (MIC range: 0.125-1㎎/L). All of fifty PRSP strains were multiple resistant to other antimicrobial agents but 100% PRSP strains were susceptible to pristinamycin (MIC range: 0.125-1㎎/L). Twenty-seven strains of forty H. influenzae strains were β-lactamase positive, and 95% (38/40) of H. influenzae strains were susceptible to prisitinamycin (MICrange : 0.015-4㎎/L) . Conclusion : Pristinamycin demonstrated the highly active. in vitro antimicrobial activities against MRSA. PRSP. and H.influenzae isolated so it might be an effective oral therapeutic agent for treating patients with mild infection due to those organisms or on the outpatient setting.

휴대 장치를 위한 Layered Transmission에 관한 연구

박노경,서상진,진현준 湖西大學校 工業技術硏究所 2005 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.24 No.-

Mobile multimedia services have rapidly evolved in the areas mainly including cell phones. Due to the increment of data traffic, processing load of server systems, network congestion and response time of clients also increase constantly. In this paper, a layered transmission technology is proposed of which the size of requested stream from clients has reduced and its performance is evaluated through the simulation. The layered transmission decreases data traffic to 78.5% averagely by converting format of data source in accordance with the playback performance of mobile devices. It is analyzed that decrement of streaming data size depends on EFS, resolution of LCD screen, and bytes per pixel. For real applications, layered transmission consists of modules based on filters using the Directshow considering portability, scalability, and reusability.

자살가담행위의 처벌

박현준 경주대학교 창의력개발연구소 2007 創意力開發硏究 Vol.- No.10

Suicides and attempted suicides do not constitute a crime under the existing law simply because there are no punitive regulations thereof, and the reason for the lack of punitive regulations is due to the absence of proper targets of punishment or any conceivable societal benefit expected of such punishment. From the perspectives of criminal law, a suicidal act amounts to abandonment of the very basis of what the law purports to protect, and thus goes beyond the tolerable range of an individual's exercise of freedom. Yet it is not punished because punishment is essentially impossible. Aiding and abetting another individual's suicide, on the other hand, falls under the independent criminal components stipulated by criminal law, and is punishable by Article 252 Section 2 (the crime of suicidal aiding and abetting) and Article 254 of the Criminal Law. There are certain limitations on the applicability of general theories of complicity with the principal offender due to the peculiarity of necessary complicity. Aside from such limitations, the criminal components stipulated under the crime of suicidal participation clause define a form of complicity in its narrow sense, resulting in further peculiarities and rendering the application of general theories even more difficult. First, participation in another individual's suicide is not different from aiding and abetting as narrowly defined in Article 31 Section 1 and Article 32 Section 1 of the Criminal Law. But such an act committed by omission or negligence is a practical impossibility. Second, indirect aid or consecutive abetment is judged to be a criminal act of suicidal abetting and the aider is punishable as the principal offender. There can be an accomplice in suicidal abetting. In view of the purport and characteristics of the relevant law which singles out suicidal abetting as an exceptional crime, it would be fair to treat accomplices individually according to the degree and causality of their involvement in the act. It is impossible to establish an indirect principal offense on the basis of the offender's lack of ability, although taking advantage of the suicide's lack of ability may constitute an indirect principal offense depending on the circumstances. Finally, the indirect principal offender who takes advantage of the suicide is held liable not for the crime of suicidal participation but for the crime of homicide or parricide. In the event that the suicide lacks the ability to make decisions about his/her own life, however, the abetter (or wirepuller) is considered the direct (not indirect) principal offender.

Line-Focus-Beam 초음파 현미경을 이용한 금속복합재료의 피로손상에 관한 연구

박영철,이준현 東亞大學校 海洋資源硏究所 1993 硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.1

Composites composed of a precipitation harden 2124 alloy matrix reinforced by SiC whiskers, which are fabricated by powder metallurgy, are susceptible to fatigue damage due to the moving, pile-up of dislocation and microcracking initiation along SiC-Al interfaces, especially at the external surfaces of a body. The initial process, such as pile-up of dislocation or microcrack, that is corresponding to the stage I during fatigue failure process are too small to be detected and characterized by conventional ultrasonic technique. This paper describes the applicability of an acoustic microscope with line-focus-beam(LFB) lens of 225MHz to evaluate fatigue damage of SiC whiskers reinforced Al alloy. The specimens which were 6.6mm thick, 13mm wide, and 105mm long in the gage section were fatigued in pull-pull under load control. The velocity of leaky surface and leaky pseudo-surface acoustic waves are obtained by FFT analysis technique from V(z) curve which is a record of output of piezoelectric transducer. These results are discussed with the change of number of fatigue cycles. The result obtained by acoustic microscope is compared with that by ultrasonic technique generated at 5MHz with conventional surface wave transducers.

파종성혈관내응고증과 정맥혈전증 진단을 위한 D-dimer, Thrombin-Antithrombin Ⅲ 복합체, Prothrombin Fragment 1+2 정량검사의 유용성

나준,박찬정,지현숙 대한임상병리학회 1998 대한임상병리학회지 Vol.18 No.1