서울 광역도시권의 계보적 설정

신윤철,이종상 대한국토·도시계획학회 2003 國土計劃 Vol.38 No.3

敎育大學 制度의 改善에 關한 硏究

申允澈 진주교육대학교 1973 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

1. Purposes I think the best way to improve the quality of education is to improve that of teachers. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to suggest the programs nor only to improve the quality and socio-economic status of the elementary school teachers taking charge of the basic education of Korea, but also to reform the present system of teacher's college into a reasonable system fit for a current tendency. 2. Contents a) To compare a teacher-training system of elementary school of some advanced countries like America, Japan, etc, with that of Korea. b) To establish an indication of desirable education for training elementary school teachers. c) To analyze the problems and actual state of adjustment of the students of teacher's college. d) To find Gut the problems in the present system of teacher's college. e) Te research and analyze the opinions of students, teachers, educational administrators, and professors on improving the present system of teacher's college. f) To research and analyze the state of departmental system and the results front that at elementary school. g) Te research and analyze the educators' opinions on the teacher-training system of elementary school to enable them to teach a subject of specialization. 3. Methods a) Analyze of reference books b) Research on the actual condition based on questionnaire? 4. Results a) In the level of education, teacher's college training the elementary school teachers of Korea is inferior to the senior colleges of America, Japan, etc. training elementary school teachers. b) A desirable elementary school teacher is a man of abundant culture, but also must have professional knowledge and technique as an able teacher, and an excellent leadership as a reformer of commuity. c) The students' problems of teacher's college in the actual stave of adjustment are as fellows : (1) Students who considered aptitude and faith of teacher's occupation in the admission motive al·e about 17%, bolt about 50-60% of students entered a teacher's college only because of economic matters against their will. (2) About 17% of students didn't get adjusted themselves well to their school life. The main reasons why they are not adjusted well are not well matched (about 30%) in view of their individuality and adaptability. About 15% of students think they are poor at the subject matters of teacher's college. (3) About 40% of students think music is the most difficult to study and next to it is physical exercise (about 19%). 18.8% of them fetal fine arts difficult to learn. (4) About one-third of students attending teacher's college have feeling of inferiority in their attendance and about another one-third of students complain of having no chance to consult with professors with personality. (5) About one-third of students are appeared to have considerable mental complex in gaining credit nod about 72% of students feel much burdened with the tasks given. d) Problems in the present system are as follows : (1) We considering as to specialization of teacher's occupation, two-year training course is too abort to breed the quality of elementary school teachers. (2) It seems hard to improve quality and socio-economic status at the level of junior college system. (3) Under junior college system it is impossible to have students breed enough the teaching ability of the whole subjects and a subject of specialization. e) Opinions on improving the present system are as follows : (1) As to the term of school year of teacher's college, students (about 50%) and educators (about 43%) long for four-year system in their opinions. (2) Most of students (56%) wish to establish a sole departmental system for music, physical exercise, and fine arts, etc, in their opinions, but educators (75.9%) wish to have students complete net only the common course of subjects, but also one of subjects of specialization in their opinions. (3) As to departmental system at elementary school, most students (about 85%) and educators (64%) approve of it. f) Our country as well as foreign countries adopts much departmental system at elementary school. They say students gain a rapid effect of study by adopting that system. 5. Conclussion I think it is proper that the term of school year of teacher's college must be extended for four years and that to establish a subject of specialization at teacher's college, we must reform the present system of teacher's college quickly.

지역 경쟁력 강화 전략에 관한 연구(I) : 충남 서북부지역의 경쟁환경 분석 Analysis on the regional competitiveness of the Chungnam Province Area

신윤철 공주대학교산업개발연구소 2000 産業開發硏究 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analysis the circumstance to build up the regional competitiveness as the case of the north-west Chungnam Province Area. The findings of the study were 1.The productive circumstance of the north-west Chungnam Province Area has been changed rapidly since 1990s. And this area is coming up to newly a large industrial park. 2. Despite the changing of productive circumstance, the living environment of the north-west Chungnam Province Area is very inferior from the viewpoint of consumption, welfare and living quality. 3. The administrative service of the local government in this area was not efficiency and not overcame the boundary of officialism . 4. Therfore, to raise the competitiveness of the north-west Chungnam Province Area, there must be reorganization of the local government setups and increase the operational efficiency, and also must be improvement of local living environment inorder to localize the external capital and manpower. Those are the real core of regional competitiveness.

農工團地의 開發實態와 發展方向

申尹澈 公州大學校 地域開發硏究所 1992 地域開發硏究論叢 Vol.1 No.1

The objectives of the study were 1) to review the present situation and problems and 2) to search further development directions in the development work of Rural-industrial district. This study was carried out through literature review. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) In order to develop and activate continually the Rural-industrial district, the manpower supply-demand relaction and the rural manpower utilization must be achived. In point of the rural manpower utilization, it is important not only growing the factory working ratio for the enterprises in rural-industrial district but also growing technical skilled manpower for the qualitive supplement of rural manpower. 2) Rural-industrial district development work must be carried out in terms of a link a chain of intergrated community development programs. So, rural area can be activated a settlement living area and a base of economic activity. And the shortage of manpower of rural-industrial enterprises can be solved basically. 3) In order to cope with the radical changes of industrial environment by the open-door policy and internationalization, rural-industrial district development stratigies must be changed. In the beginning, rural-industrial district development work was set out from farming income increasing. Now we must have aims to leaving out from petty farming and employment promoting of rural living. And rural-industrial district must be become a main location source of small and medium enterprises in rural-industrial district. So, we can achived macro goals by means of a balanced community development.

農工團地의 工業構造와 立地特性에 관한 硏究 : 忠淸南道를 中心으로

申尹撤 公州大學校 産業開發硏究所 1994 産業開發硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The development project of rural-industrial complex aims to verify income source and to activate regional economic in the rural area b introducing industry. Ultimately, its aim was to accomplish the balanced regional development between urban and rural. The objectives of the study were 1) to measure the industrial structure and the locational characteristics of the rural-industrial complex in Chung-chong Namdo, 2) to draw implications for the development directions of rural-industrial complex. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) Chung-chong Namdo area was the most active area on the development of rural-industrial complex in korea. The 603 enterprises of 49 complexes were ranged over 20 cities and Guns in Chung-chong Namdo in the present. 2) The type of industry of the occupant enterprises, the machinery and metal industry was highest with 24.9%, but the food industry was lowest with 6.5%. 3) The size of rural-industrial complex's enterprises, the number of employee were below 50 person(69.8%) and the size of estate was below a billion won(68.1%). 4) The characteristics of occupant enterprises in the complex, the newly established enterprises(52.9%) were more than the removal enterprises(47.1%). And the types of enterprises were divided into (1) a branch factory(46%), (2) a newly established factory(30.2%), (3) a removal factory(16.9%). And the major occupant factors in the rural-industrial complex were (1) the cheep land price(45.3%), (2) the support to tax and finance(21.7%).

국민학교 저학년 교육과정 재구성을 위한 기초연구

배진수,신윤철 晋州敎育大學校 初等敎育硏究所 1994 初等敎育硏究 Vol.4 No.-

住民運動參與의 決定要因에 관한 硏究

尹晙相,申尹澈 公州大學校 産業開發硏究所 1993 産業開發硏究 Vol.1 No.-

The objectives of the study were 1) to determine related variables of people's participation in collective action against three public community development administration projects, 2) to draw implications for development of democratic community development administration. To collect data, three areas in South Chung-Chong Province where such collective action took place were selected and a total of 261 residents were sampled as final subjects of survey. The degree of people's participation as dependent variable was measured mainly by Likert style ranging from 6-30 points on average. The independent variables were divided into two : individual attributes(sex, age, schooling, job, income, perceived level of living, period of living) and attitude valuables(community satisfaction, community cohesiveness, community leadership, political efficacy, political reliability, interest in community development project, benefit in community development project, wills of participation in community development project) Interview and/or questionnaire method was the main method of data collection. The statistics to determine related variables used in this study were analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis with a .01 significance level. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1. Five personal characteristics out of 5 associated with the degree of people's participation in collective action by analysis of variance were selected: sex, age, schooling, income, perceived level of living. 2. As a result of multiple regression analysis, seven variables of affecting people's participation in collective action, were determined: (1) interest in community development project, (2) income, (3) sex (4) age (5) community leadership, (6) benefit in community development project (7) political efficacy. Out of those seven variables the interest in community development project had the highest influence on the people's participation in collective action(10.9%). 3. Therefore, four implication were drawn for more efficient democratic community development administration: (1) planning of community development projects from below, (2) widening people's participation in community development administration, (3) openness information system from community development administration, (4) acclimatization of social movement through adult/continuing education.

셀룰라 신경회로망 기반의 연상메모리를 이용한 영상패턴의 분류 및 인식에 대한 연구

신윤철,조용군,박용훈,강훈 중앙대학교정보통신연구소 2001 정보통신연구소논문집 Vol.3 No.1

셀룰라 신경회로망은 실시간의 비선형 데이터를 처리하는 신경회로망의 기능과 이웃하는 셀과 직접 통신하는 세포자동차의 구조를 갖고 있다. 각각의 셀들이 영상의 화소와 대응하여 동시에 병렬적인 처리가 가능하기 때문에 영상 처리 문제에 셀룰라 신경회로망이 적합하다. 본 논문에서는 셀룰라 신경회로망에 기반한 연상 메모리의 구조를 디자인하고 학습된 전체 패턴에서 최적의 하중 패턴을 선택하여 출력 영상을 얻는 방법을 제안한다. 이 때 사용되는 템플릿 패턴을 학습하기 위해 Hebbian 학습법을, 영상을 분류하기 위해 LMS 알고리듬을 사용하였다. Cellular Neural Networks process nonlinear data in real-time like neural networks, and consist of cells which communicate with each other directly through their neighbor cells as the Cellular Automata does. Image processing with CNN is appropriate to 2-D images, because each cell which corresponds to each pixel in the image is simultaneously processed in parallel. This paper suggests the method for designing the structure of associative memory based on CNN and getting output image by choosing the most appropriate weight pattern among the whole learned weight pattern memories. Hebbian rule is used for learning template weights and LMS algorithm is used for classification.

소아개심술시 아프로티닌이 술후 출혈 및 혈액응고계에 미치는 영향

신윤철,전태국 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1996 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.29 No.3

1994년 12월부터 1995년 4월까지 서울대학교병원 소아흉부외과에서 개심술을 시행받는 95명의 환아 들을 무작위로 아프로티닌을 쓴 환아군(n=47)과 쓰지않은 환아군(n=48)으로 분류하여 아프로티닌의 효과에 대하여 연구하였다. 아프로티닌은 50,000K/U/kg를 인공심폐기의 충전용액에 단일 투여하였다. 술전, 마취후 5분, 심폐기 관류 5분후, 심폐기 관류 35분후, 재관류 5분후, 재관류 3시간후 및 24시간후에 혈액을 채 취하여 헤모글로빈, 헤마토크릿, BUW, creatinine, 섬유소원, 전해질 농도, 활성 응고시간, 프 로트롬빈 시간, 제3항 트롬빈 등을 측정하였다. 또한 술후 24시간 동안 흥관을 통한 배액 양, 수혈 혈액의 양을 체중으로 나누어 비교하였다. 두 환자군간에 술후 24시간 동안 수혈한 충전 적혈구 양을 제외한 다른 모든 검사에서 통계 학적 의의는 없었으나 아프로티닌의 부작용은 발견되지 않았고 출혈로 인한 재수술도 없었다. From December of 1994 to April of 1995, we, SHUH Department of Pediatric Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, studied effects of aprotinin. 95 patients were randomly divided into two groups : group I (n=47) with aprotinin and group ll (n=48) without aprotinin. Aprotinin was given as one shot injection to cardiopulmonary bypass perfusion solution with dose of 50,000 KIUikg. Laboratory data such as hemoglobin, hematocrit, BUH, creatinine, fibrinogen, electrolyte concentration, aPTT, PT, and AT R was checked preoperatively, 5 minutes after anesthesia, 5 minutes and 35 minutes after CPB circulation, and 5 minutes, 3 hours, and 24 hours after reperfusion. Also, chest-tube drainage, transfused amount of RBC, platelet concentrate, and fresh frozen plasma within first 24 hours postoperatively were checked and analyzed after transition nn body weight demension. Only RBC transfused postoperatively had statistical significance with P value of less than 0.001. Others had no difference statistical wise. Postoperative side effects of aprotinin was not detected weeks after the surgery and there was no reoperated patient due to postoperative bleeding.

영아 및 소아에서의 대동맥궁의 형성부전을 포함한 대동맥 교약증의 수술요법 -21년간의 수술 경험-

신윤철,이정렬,김용진,노준량,Sin, Yun-Cheol,Lee, Jeong-Ryeol,Kim, Yong-Jin,No, Jun-Ryang 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1996 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.29 No.3

1973년 3월부터 1994년 12월까지 수술을 시행한 영아 및 소아 연령의 대동맥 교약증 157례를분석하 였다. 남아가 93명 여아가 64명 이 었고 연령은 1개 월부터 15세까지로 평균 23.8 $\pm$ 41.6개월이 었다. 영아 기의 주증상은 심부전이 었고(781113) 그 이상의 연령 에서 무증상이 빈번하였다(15/44). 단독 대동맥 교약증은 31례의 환아에서 있었고, 9례의 환아에서 심방중격결손이 있었으며(I군), 73명 의 환아에서 심실중격결손이 동반됐고(ll군), 44명의 환아에서 복잡 심기형이 있었다(III군).대동맥궁 의 형 성 부전은 17례의 환아에서 발견되었다. 수술은 71례의 환아에서 쇄골하동맥 편 성형술이 시행됐고, 단순 단단문합술이 32례, 조직편 대동맥 성형술이 26례, 확장 단단문합술이 27례, 기타 1례가 있었다, 전체 수술사망률은 17.2% (27/157)이었고, 재 협착률은 18.0% (28/157)이 었다. 수술합병증은 영아기에 서는 호흡기질환이, 그 이상의 연령 에서는 고혈압이 가장 많았다. We have reviewed 157 cases of coarctation of aorta in the age of infancy and children from March 1973 to december 1994. Patients were 9) males and 64 females, and their age ranged from one month to fifteen years (23.8 $\pm$ 41.6months) with 113 infant cases. In the infantile age, congestive heart failure was the most common chief complaint (781113), and above that age, asymptom was most common (15/44). Isolated coarctation was present in 31 patients, and 9 patients had additional atrial septal defect (group I), 73 patients had associated ventricular septal defect (group II), and 44 patients had associated complex intracardiac lesions(group III). Aortic arch hypoplasia was present in 17 patients. , The operations perf'ormed were subclavian flap angioplasty in 71 patients, resection and anastomosis in 32 patients, patch aortoplasty in 26 patients, resd extended end-!o-end anastomosis in 27 patients, and direct angioplasty with resection of web in 1 patient. The early mortality was 17.2% (27/157) and re-coarctation rate was 18.0% (281157). The most common complication was respiratory problem in infants and postoperative hypertension in children.