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장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4
Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.
卵寄生蜂을 利用한 벼혹명나방의 生物的 防除에 關한 硏究
金正洙,金佑龍,金正富 진주산업대학교 1994 論文集 Vol.33 No.-
The biology and possibility of the practical use of an egg parasite of rice leaf roller(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), Trichogramma japonicum were investigated at Chinju area in 1994. The T. japonicum was a dominant parasitoid of rice leaf roller with 2∼21.5% parasitism in Chinju, Sancheong and Hadong area surveyed. The life spans of T. japonicum were 4.8 and 2.8 days in female and male, respectively. Oviposition was taken 3.3days and development was taken 12.3days. An average number of eggs oviposited was 56.7 per female. Egg laying of rice leaf roller showed three peaks, that is early-June, late-July∼early-August and mid-September in field. T. japonicum was mass produced on paper card deposited with Cadra cautella Walker eggs, an alternative host and about 7,000 parasitoids were emerged. The egg parasitisms of rice leaf roller were 80.7%, 76.7% and 24.3% when the egg-cards were placed in the field by 2m, 4m and 8m distances, respectively.
중증 재생불량성 빈혈 환자에서 신우신염에 대한 광범위항생제치료 중에 속발한 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 진균감염 1예
김철희,이정호,이정찬,강정현,곽상혁,배광봉,김현수,김종숙,조덕연,김삼용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1999 충남의대잡지 Vol.26 No.1
Most patients with aplastic anemia who do not respond to immunosuppressive treatment or are not candidates for bone marrow transplantation die of infection or bleeding. The neutropenia in acute leukemia, aplastic anemia, or occurring subsequently to chemotherapy and bone marrow transplantation increases susceptibility to infection. In general, the number of infectious episodes correlate with the degree and duration of neutropenia. Global immunosuppression produced by conditioning for bone marrow transplantation or graft-versus-host disease, is associated with unusual bacterial and fungal pathogens, or serious viral and protozoan infections. In addition, repeated treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics is associated with the emergence of resistant organisms and fungal diseases because of the altered microbial microenvironment of the host. The incidence of invasive fungal infection caused by Saccharomycetes eerevisiae in immunosuppressed patients is very rare, compared with that of infection by candida or aspcrgillus species. Cases of Saccharomycetes cerevisiae fungemia occurring in the course of treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics are reported in patients with extensive burn or with prosthetic valve endocarditis. We experienced a case of urinary tract infection by Saccharomycetes cerevisiae in a 27-year old female patient with severe aplastic anemia. We report the case with a review of relevant literatures.
김영희,김정수,김정애,방숙명,배경진,이애경,장은정,정안순,주미경,최나영 경복대학 1998 京福論叢 Vol.2 No.-
교과과정의 조직은 체계적이고 뜻이 있는 순서로 학생들을 가르치기 위해 지식을 어떻게 조직화할 것인지와, 과목들 사이에서 공통된 내용은 통합시켜 중첩되는 일이 없도록 조정할 필요가 있다. 이에 현재 본 대학 간호과에서 운영되었던 97학년도의 17개 전공과목들의 교과과정의 내용을 비교, 분석하여 중복을 줄이며 순차적 지식의 습득을 도모하는 새로운 통합교과과정의 틀을 개발, 제시함으로써 보다 나은 전문직 간호교육이 이루어지도록 하고자 하였다. Most curricula are considered how to teach the student in systematic and meaningful orders. And it is necessary to coordinate the duplicate contents in major subjects in nursing. So this study was designed to set up a new comprehensive curriculum through comparing and ananlyzing each seventeen major subjects in Nursing Department of Kyung-Bok College. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present the new comprehensive curricula for promoting the efficiency and effectiveness in diploma degree course of nursing education.
살충제 번개탄코팅 훈연농약 개발에 의한 장미총채벌레 생력적 방제 연구
김정수,김우룡,김정부 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1999 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.12 No.-
Study were conducted to investigate the labour-saving control method of thrips by fumigation of insecticide-coated kindling charcoal. This project was carried out to control thrips on roses flower. The results are abstracted as follows. Insecticides were coated onto kindling charcoal at the suitable rate. This charcoal was placed in apparatus and fumigated to control thrips on rose at night. The formulation of insecticides rate were coated above insecticides onto both sides of kindling charcoal. The manufacture of fumigation DDVP 50% Ec 1 parts + bifenthrin 2% Wp 2 apparatus: Place wire grill in the center of tin box (20×50cm), insecticide-coated kindling charcoal on the grill and fumigate insecticide by ignition hole. The application time : Fumigated suitable number of insecticide-coated kindling charcoals in the closed greenhouse at sunset as soon as thrips were found on roses and then ventilated the following morning. The bioassay of fumigated insecticides against thrips on roses and observation of plant injury by insecticides : Tested insecticides were very effective against thrips representing 96∼97% with 3pieces of charcoals for 165㎡, 6 pieces for 495㎡ in greenhouses. And 70% of control expenses were saved compared with farmers routine methods (routine method index 100). The degree of plant injury was no observed.
유황훈증처리법 개발에 의한 장미흰가루병 생력적 방제 연구
김정수,김우룡,김정부 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1999 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.12 No.-
Studies were conducted to investigate the labour-saving control method of rose powdery mildew(Sphaerotheca pannosa) with sulphur fumigation in korea. The results are abstracted as follows. Sulphur produces SO_2 while burning and causes plant injury. However, if the sulphur is vapourized by solution status without burning, sulphur forms thin films on the surface of leaves or stems of roses. Thus, mycelia and oidia of rose powdery mildew can be controlled by this mechanism. Apparatus is tin cylinder container with 40 cm in diameter by 17 cm in height. The electric wires are installed at 2 cm high from container bottom. Temperature regulator (Keeping temperature 130-60℃) and timer are also installed. Place 2 kg of sulphur powder in container and heat to vapourize sulphur. Sulphur powder should be always over 1/3 to prevent burning. The bioassay apparatus was operated in the closed greenhouse at night for 4-5 hours for 5 days. One fumigation apparatus was enough for 990㎡. The 100% of rose powdery mildew was controlled. Superficial plant injury was not observed on roses at the rate of standard and double amount. One Fumigation apparatus was installed in the 990㎡. The 100% of rose powdery mildew was controlled. Superficial plant injury was not observed on roses at the rate of standard and double amount. One fumigation apparatus was installed in the 990㎡ of greenhouse were roses were cultivating. Observations were made from February to October. Sulphur fumigation method resulted in 99-100% of pest control by four times compared with 50-70% in farmers' routine method by eight times. The saving effect of control expenses were saved by 80% and no plant injuries were observed.
장기간 항갑상선제 투여 후 임의 중단 뒤 재복용시 발생한 무과립구증 1 예
김승만;김태영;박수영;배영환;서영경 정은주;김태균;권민정;박정현;이순희 인제대학교 2011 仁濟醫學 Vol.32 No.-
Agranulocytosis, one of the major side effects of antithyroid a gents, probably occurs in less than 0.25% of cases treated with antithyroid agents. It usually occurs within the first several weeks or months after the initiation of therapy, when drug dosage is higher. Most reported cases of agranulocytosis have occurred during the first 3 months of therapy. We describe here a rare case that did not experience the side effect for 6 years of antithyroid agent treatment but presented with agranulocytosis in one month after re-exposure. It suggests that the major side effect such as agranulocytosis can occur in patients who had undergone prior uneventful antithyroid drug therapy.