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      • KCI등재

        비수도권 대학의 현실: 비수도권 대학 위기의 원인과 해소방안

        배경진 영미문학연구회 2022 안과 밖 Vol.- No.52

        This paper explores the current crisis of local universities, and demonstrates the urgency of taking corrective actions to halt the decline of the non-metropolitan areas. The decrease in the schoolage population as well as the students' preference for the universities in the metropolitan area makes the ongoing crisis for local universities. In addition, a lack of decent jobs often leads undergraduates to the metropolitan area. Consequently, non-metropolitan areas, suffering from the continuous outflow of young people to the metropolitan area, are faced up with the serious possibility of extinction, and local universities, impossible to be separated from local communities, will not be exceptions. The Ministry of Education launched a new project to support universities, but it will not be as successful as is expected: it does not make a good solution for the students' preference for the universities in the metropolitan area, and it does not present a longterm plan to fund departments of high technology. The solutions for the crisis of local universities begin with the clear recognition of the interconnectivity between non-metropolitan areas and their universities. A comprehensive plan should be devised to support local universities and prompt their functional specialization in regions, and fundamental studies, which might be weakened by the restructuring of departments,should be protected by a newly established public agency. More importantly, this crisis, if understood as the effects of the natural demographic change, and thus left unattended, will end up with the catastrophic contrast between the extinction of the non-metropolitan areas and the overconcentration of metropolitan area, and thus more efforts should be exerted to alleviate and finally solve the ongoing crisis of local universities.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        챗봇을 이용한 토론 수업 보조 도구 개발

        배경진 현대영미어문학회 2020 현대영미어문학 Vol.38 No.1

        This paper suggests the possibility of making a simple program for class discussion. Writing discussion notes on topics, which helps students improve their writing and debating skills, fail to produce an educational impact if the number of topics, as well as the size of the class, is not restricted. In that case, a chatbot system, which allows instructors to know if the discussion notes are properly written, can be a good assistant for the purposes of class discussion. Creating an automated system, however simple, is inconceivable to those who do not have a deep understanding of natural language processing, but a chatbot is easy to build on several online development platforms. While showing how to create a chatbot to send significant responses to each sentence of discussion notes, this paper examines the chatbot’s reliability by using two questions about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, and then demonstrates that the simple chatbot system is a reliable device for class discussion.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        스펜서의 정원과 마블의 정원

        배경진 한국중세근세영문학회 2014 중세르네상스 영문학 Vol.22 No.2

        This study aims to compare and contrast the presentations of the gardens in Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene and Andrew Marvell’s “The Garden.” The garden as an alternative paradise has been a frequent topic for poets to seek perfection and eternity since the classic period. By analyzing the garden images delicately portrayed by the two English poets representing the 16th and seventeenth century England respectively, this study tries to discuss common aspects and distinguished features, which may reveal the political and religious environment of each poet. Both Spenser and Marvell depend on the classical images of the sweet and affluent paradise when they create their own ideal gardens. As the garden connotes an enclosed nature in one sense, the fenced garden provides peace and security unlike the uncontrolled and hostile nature. With the idealized images of the classical paradise, the gardens of Spenser and Marvell are represented as both haven and shelter to the fickle and transient world. However, Spenser’s garden produces more natural energy close to nature, but it is relatively susceptible to the dangers of nature and human finitude in eternal time. On the other hand, Marvell’s garden is constructed as a private, but isolated place which provides a safe distance from a precarious reality and perishable history.

      • KCI등재

        『노생거 사원』에 나타난 사치의 의미

        배경진 현대영미어문학회 2018 현대영미어문학 Vol.36 No.4

        . This paper aims to demonstrate that Jane Austen’s exploration of new consumer culture in Northanger Abbey serves to advocate for the novel and the novel reader. The comparison of Catherine with two villains, John Thorpe and General Tilney, reveals that all of them, overindulged in pursuit of their tastes, base their experience on imagination: she seeks a hidden secret of the family in the Abbey as if she were a heroine in a Gothic fiction, and the two villains take pains to realize the selves in their imagination through conspicuous consumption. Her pleasure of reading, however, proves to be innocent because her literary imagination places her in farcical situations but does not produce a semblance of scheming designs behind the two villains’ conspicuous desires. In this vein, her acceptance of Henry Tilney’s advice does not indicate her subjection to patriarchal authority but a literary compromise to defend the power of the novel and literary imagination.

      • 생태학적 지각이론의 공간적 특성을 반영한 재활공간설계

        배경진,김영석 대한건축학회지회연합회 2008 대한건축학회지회연합회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to suggest healthcare facilities as ecological architecture. The physical environmental health of human mainly depends on the quality of architectural natural environment. so it is very important to prepare rehabilitation landscape environment on the healthcare setting. this study proceeds to search planning factors of healthcare facilities in ecological architecture through study of Ecological Theory of Perception. It also explain the important of ecological planning methods, and suggest a way of architectural planning oh healthcare facilities in future, through the study of the feature and analysis of application methods. The future rehabilitation hospital should provide reduction of the effect on environments, increasing amenity, rehabilitation landscape. To create healthcare facilities ecological is essential not only to human but also human survival.

      • KCI등재후보

        침묵의 기능: 셰익스피어 드라마와 르네상스 소네트를 중심으로

        배경진 한국중세근세영문학회 2004 고전·르네상스 영문학 Vol.13 No.1

        Silence is not speaking. It is the absence of words and it seems the very opposite of speech. However, a closer inspection of words and sentences reveals that silence space surrounds each letter that forms a word, each word within a sentence, and each sentence that shapes a paragraph. It also defines the boundaries of utterance: silence is the precondition of speech and the last part of it. As a component of expression, silence is an integral part of speech: silence and speech complement each other to create a word, a sentence, and discourse. Silence is not only a component of expression, but also a medium for communication. Silence can convey various meanings as accurately as speech. In functional terms, silence, together with speech, expresses a variety of meanings and performs a range of functions. As silence becomes a more integral part of communication, a full understanding of literary works also requires an investigation of various representations of silence in literary texts in relations to their potential expressive significance. The complex nature of silence leads us to explore how diverse effects of silence are embodied in Shakespeare’s plays and Renaissance sonnets. Silence represents ambivalent qualities such as submission/subversion, vulnerability/impenetrability and powerlessness/power. Especially, silence is revelation as much as concealment: revelation of Coriolanus’ complex feelings, of Cordelia’s inexpressible love, and of the poet’s shame, but, most of all, of power and control of Astrophil and the young man. Conveying various meanings by saying nothing, silence may be the most ambiguous of all linguistic forms. Thus, it is not only difficult but also essential to understand silence properly.

      • KCI우수등재

        흡수식 히트트랜스포머용 고온 흡수기의 열전달 성능 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

        배경진,김정재,권오경 대한설비공학회 2020 설비공학 논문집 Vol.32 No.12

        The high-temperature absorber is one of the largest components in the absorption heat transformer. It has a decisive effect on the overall system efficiency. Nevertheless, studies analyzing the efficiency of high-temperature absorber are incomplete and scarce. In this study, we designed an experimental apparatus similar to the conventional single-stage absorption heat transformer. The high-temperature absorber was used as the horizontal falling film with the copper floral tubes. The comprehensive heat transfer performance of the high-temperature absorber was analyzed based on its inlet condition parameters such as the film Reynolds number, strong solution concentration, hot water velocity, hot water temperature, and temperature of evaporation. The results indicate that the heat transfer performance of the high-temperature absorber was rapidly decreased after the film Reynolds number exceeded 50. Accordingly, we decided to use the film Reynolds number of 50 as an inflection point to determine the heat transfer performance in our experiment. At this point, the heat transfer rate and overall heat transfer coefficient were 4.42 kW and 1,367 W/m2K, respectively. 본 연구에서는 흡수식 히트트랜스포머용 흡수기에 대한 기초 설계 데이터를 제공하기 위해 기존 흡수식 냉동기에서 흡수기 전열관으로 사용된 Copper floral tube로 흡수기를 제작하여 1단 흡수식 히트트랜스포머의 작동 조건에서 실험을 진행하였다. 또한 흡수기의 운전조건에 따른 성능 특성을 파악하기 위해 온수 및 흡수액의 입구조건, 증발온도를 변화시켜가면서 성능 평가를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. (1) 액막 레이놀즈수가 50이상에서는 액막두께에 의한 열저항이 증가하여 총괄 열전달계수의 증가정도가 급격하게 감소하였다. 따라서 1단 흡수식 히트트랜스포머에서 고온 흡수기의 액막 레이놀즈수는 50이 최적임을 확인하였으며, 이때 고온 흡수기의 열전달률과 총괄 열전달계수는 각각 4.42 kW, 1,347 W/m2K로 나타났다. (2) 흡수기 입구 농용액의 농도가 증가할수록 흡수기의 열전달률은 증가하였지만 총괄 열전달계수는 감소 하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 흡수기 내부의 압력이 동일할 때, 농용액의 농도가 증가할수록 흡수액의 포화 온도와 흡수 구동력이 상승하여 희용액 및 온수 출구온도가 증가하였다. (3) 고온수 관내 유속 증가에 따른 흡수기 열전달률의 증가정도는 관내 유속 1 m/s를 기준으로 크게 감소 하였다. 따라서 압력손실 및 펌프 동력을 고려하였을 때, 흡수기의 고온수 관내 유속은 1 m/s를 설계 기준 값으로 선정해야 한다. 고온수의 입구온도가 100℃에서 115℃로 증가함에 따라 흡수기의 열전달률은 약 47% 감소하였으며, 흡수기의 총괄 열전달계수는 실험 범위 내에서 관내 유속이 증가함에 따라 최대 약 23% 증가하였다. (4) 증발온도를 72℃에서 84℃까지 증가시켰을 때, 고온수 입구온도에 따라 흡수기의 열전달률은 평균적으로 4 kW씩 선형적으로 증가하였으며, 고온수의 입구온도가 100℃, 증발온도가 84℃일 때 흡수기의 열전달률이 가장 높게 나타났다. 반면 총괄 열전달계수는 농용액 유량이 동일할 때, 증발온도와 고온수 입구온도에 관계없이 일정한 값을 나타내었다.

      • KCI등재

        Transformation of Courtly Love in Astrophil and Stella

        배경진 한국고전중세르네상스영문학회 2010 중세근세영문학 Vol.20 No.2

        The poet-lover in Astrophil and Stella is generally considered to be conflicting between reason and passion pining for an unattainable beloved lady. The plot and the themes of the sequence are highly conventional, derived from Petrarch and his many Italian, French and Spanish imitators. However, the poet-lover also claims that he protests this Petrarchan convention in his search of fresh and original ways of writing. Thus the sequence has been studied as a counter-discourse of English Petrarchism and has been given more focus on its writing skills. On the other hand, this paper aims to examine the poet-lover not as an anti-Petrarchan lover but as an anti-courtly lover in a way to reveal some unfamiliar and unexpected aspects of a star-crossed lover. This paper examines that the poet-lover is rebellious in accepting the decrees of love, proud in his estimation and presentation of his own values, cruel and dishonorable in vengeance on his ungrateful lady, and presumptuous and impudent in admitting his desire. These uglier and more disappointing characteristics are quite opposite of those the readers generally expect from a lover in the standard of courtly love. While the poet-lover dramatically transforms the standard of courtly love in order to write most persuasively and most attractively, Sidney reveals that the villain images of the poet-lover as an anti-courtly lover is nothing but guises and masks he conveniently adopts and discards in order to carry out experiments in the dramatization of self. The study intended to examine some unfamiliar aspects of the protagonist leads to the conclusion that Sidney manages to infuse his sonnets with an extraordinary vigor and freshness by appropriating the convention and the concepts of courtly love.

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