간호진단 신경망과 전문가시스템간의 효과 비교

김정애 대한의료정보학회 1998 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.4 No.1

신증후군에 동반된 폐색전증

김정애,유한욱,염명걸 대한신장학회 1988 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.7 No.1

The nephrotic syndrome has been considered a hypercoagulable state since it may be complicated by thromboembolic events of the venous or the arterial circulation. Diverse pathogenetic factors leading to the hypercoagulable state in nephrotic syndrome have been recognized. We experienced a case of minimal change nephrotic syndrome complicated by the pulmonary thromboembolism presenting sudden chest pain, hemoptysis during the steroid and diuretic therapy. The patient was nearly bed ridden due to severe generalized edema showing marked hemoconcentration, thrombocytosis, hypoalbuminema and the episode of hypovolemic crisis at the onset of pulmonary thromboembolism.

The PP&E Revaluations and Market Reactions

김정애,최종서,곽영민 한국국제회계학회 2014 국제회계연구 Vol.0 No.54

Korean firms had been banned assets revaluations since the abolishment of the Asset Revaluations Act in 2000. However, the Korean Accounting Standards Board (KASB) revised the statement of Korean Accounting Standard (SKAS) No.5 on December 30th, 2008, which allows firms to have the option of the PP&E revaluations. Its intent is to relieve the firms' accounting burden, especially high debt ratios, which was caused by recession in 2008. The purpose of this paper is to investigate empirically the economic factors which are apt to affect the PP&E revaluations of Korea listed companies under the revised version of SKAS No.5. Also, we examine market reactions to events related to the announcements of the PP&E revaluations by the revised version of SKAS 5. In order to gain insight into investors' expectation regarding the net cost or benefit of the introduction the PP&E revaluations in Korea, we employ event day that we assess as affecting the likelihood of introduction the PP&E revaluations in Korea. The univariate and multivariate empirical results clearly suggest that firms using the PP&E revaluations are more leveraged than firms using historical costs. It appears that it is used as a method of signaling the firm’s additional borrowing capacity and reducing the likelihood of violating restrictive covenants. Based on this study’s results, the managers' decision of the PP&E revaluations seems to be guided mainly by the need to signal the firm’s financial health, especially its borrowing capacity. When we study market reactions to the announcements of the PP&E revaluations, using the market model, we find significantly positive the cumulative abnormal return from day -2 to 0, from day -2 to +2. It indicates that investors in the Korean stock market react more positively on the announcements when firms release the voluntary reports of the PP&E revaluations. Thus, we can think that if the share price movements were attributable to the PP&E revaluations, then investors in the stock market regard those announcements as information of significance.

중국 민·상사 계약의 해지 관련 법률제도에 대한 소고

김정애 한국경영법률학회 2017 經營法律 Vol.27 No.4

According to the <Judgment execution status of courts across China in 2015>, the number of new first civil, criminal and administrative trial cases accepted by courts in China during the relevant year was 11,444,950 cases, exceeding 10 million cases for the first time. Civil and commercial first trial cases accounted for 88.23% of those cases. Also, the number of new civil and commercial cases of first trial, appeal and retrial was 11,044,739 cases. Cases related to contract dispute increased by 30.82% over the previous year and accounted for 60.04% of the whole newly accepted civil and commercial cases. As shown in the statistics above, contract dispute cases among civil and commercial cases, in particular, have become the most common and recurring social disputes in China. In consideration of the fact that cases related to termination of a contract account for the majority of all contract disputes in judicial practice, it is required to prepare overall and stable legal system for the termination of a contract. Although China currently owns a well-prepared effective legal system related to termination of a contract, such legal system is still inadequate in terms of termination conditions of a contract, exercise method and principal of right to terminate a contract, and many more. These institutional shortcomings are causing practical confusions as reviewed in this study. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine 1) what specific problems occur in the exercise of right to terminate a contract, 2) why such problems occur and 3) what are claimed as solutions for such problems by reviewing, analyzing and examining the newest judicial practice regarding the termination of a contract with awareness of the problems. Lastly, this study aims to raise the need for improvement for pending problems in the contract termination system in China, and presenting the directions for improvement based on the circumstances explained in this study and opinions of academia and business world in China. <2015년도 전국 법원의 심판집행 상황>에 의하면 당해 연도 중국법원이 수리한 신규 민·형사, 행정 1심 사건은 11,444,950건으로써 최초로 천만건을 초과하였는데 그 중 민·상사 관련 1심 사건이 88.23%를 점하였다. 또한 신규 민·상사 1심, 2심 및 재심 사건 11,044,739건 중 계약분쟁 관련 사건이 전년대비 30.82% 증가하여 전체 신규 수리 민·상사 사건의 60.04%를 점하였다. 위 통계가 보여주는 바와 같이, 민·상사 사건 특히 계약분쟁사건은 이미 중국 내에서 가장 보편적이고 일상화된 사회적 분쟁이 되었으며, 그 분쟁 중에서도 사법실무상 계약분쟁 사건의 과반을 차지하는 것이 계약해지와 관련된 것이라는 점을 감안할 때, 전면적이고 안정적인 계약해지법률제도를 마련하는 것은 반드시 필요하다고 볼 수 있다. 중국의 현행 유효한 계약해지 관련 법률제도가 비록 잘 갖추어져 있긴 하지만, 자세히 살펴보면 계약의 해지조건, 계약해지권의 행사방식 및 행사주체 등 방면에서 약간의 미흡한 점들이 있고, 이러한 제도적 미흡 때문에 본고에서 살펴보는 바와 같이 실무상 혼란이 빚어지고 있음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 이러한 문제의식을 갖고 계약해지 관련 최신 사법실무를 검토 및 분석 연구하여 구체적으로 어떤 방면에서 계약해지권의 행사에 문제가 발생하는지, 그러한 문제점이 발생하는 원인은 무엇인지, 그러한 원인에 대한 해결책으로 어떤 주장들이 제기되고 있는지를 살펴보고자 한다. 마지막으로 본고에서 설명한 상황 및 중국 학술계, 실무계의 주장을 바탕으로 중국 계약해지제도의 현안 문제점에 대한 개선의 필요성을 제기하고 그 개선방향을 제시하고자 한다.

농촌 주택의 실태 조사 보고

김정애 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1971 婦學 Vol.4 No.-

포천군 청소년 건강실태 조사

김정애,주미경 경복대학 2003 京福論叢 Vol.7 No.-

중.장기적 지역보건의료계획을 수립하기 위해서는 지역현황 파악과 지역주민의 건강실태조사가 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건강행태 수정의 접근이 용이한 중·고등학교 청소년을 대상으로 건강실태를 조사·분석하였으며, 포천군 지역현황도 제시하였다. For the purpose of establishing a mid- and long-term regional health planning, it is necessary to conduct a survey on the situations of the community and on the health state of the local population. Therefore, this study has conducted a health survey, along with the analysis of it, on the middle and high school students of Pochun, whose health status is easy to correct.

서민용 아파트 난방관리

김정애,김향주,윤숙희,이수진 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1975 婦學 Vol.8 No.-

골품제를 통해 본〈헌화가〉와〈해가〉의 심리적 역할

김정애 건국대학교 2001 겨레어문학 Vol.26 No.-

초오서의 단시 : 의의 및 한계성 A Critical Study

金政愛 慶熙大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Geoffrey Chaucer(1340-1400) wrote short poems throughout his literary career continuously. However his short poems were undervalued and neglected by the readers as well as the critics. One of the reasons why Chaucer's short poems were underestimated is that they constituted a small part of his entire works, and that they were not original in form and content but the replicas of the theme or idea which had been embedded in his other works. This study attempts to show that the overall view of Chaucer's short poems makes us realize they are versatile in style and metrical form and they reflect the traditionally recognized three major stages of his literary development; French, Italian, and English periods. The division of short poems into courtly lover-complaints, moralizing poems, and occasional opems that I have done in the study neatly fits into Chaucer's literary development in terms of the influences from different national literatures. At first, Chaucer wrote courtly lover's complaints in French manner, experimenting various metrical forms from 7-line stanza to 10-line stanza. Then he wrote poems which are more heavily moralistic in the manner of Boethieus. Finally the occasional poems came which were fully realistic, more consciously Chaucerian, and which were based on personal need rather than foreign ideas and literary sources.

전문대학 졸업간호사를 위한 계속교육 교과과정 개발에 관한 연구

김정애,주미경 경복대학 1997 京福論叢 Vol.1 No.-

간호교육의 목표는 전인간호를 능숙히 수행할 수 있는 간호전문인을 길러내는 것이다. 그러나 우리나라의 간호교육은 4년제 학사과정과 3년제 전문대학과정으로 이원화되어 있다. 최근 국민의 교육수준과 건강에 대한 관심과 요구도가 높아져 가면서 3년제 졸업간호사의 계속교육에 대한 사회의 요구가 증대되어가고 있다. 이러한 국민의 요구에 부응하여 계속교육에 참여하고자하는 3년제 졸업간호사의 수도 날로 늘어가고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 3년제 간호교육 교과과정, 4년제 간호교육 교과과정 및 국내외의 계속교육 교과과정을 비교, 분석함으로써 교육의 효율을 극대화할 수 있는 계속교육 교과과정의 틀을 제시하고자하였다. The goal of nursing education is to bring up the nursing professionals that can give clients perfect total care. Current nursing education in Korea is formed of two types of program - Bachelor's degree and diploma. Recent increase of level of education, and concerns and needs for health, it has naturally resulted in high demands for continuing education of nurses with diploma. Therefore, number of nurses with diploma that wishes to participate or who are already involved in continuing education are increasing rapidly. The purpose of this study is to present the frame of continuing education program for nurse with diploma that can be provided with the best educational efficacy through comparing and analyzing the program of diploma, bachelor's degree and existing continuing education.