서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

PLD 박막의 물리적 성질

한용진,조봉균,정재훈,이수빈,박해윤,이태기,채희백,홍진수 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

Thin amorphous carbon films were deposited by a Q-switched Nd;YAG 532nm with beam power density of ?? on the high purity graphite (99.7%). The pressure of vacuum chamber was ?? Torr. In order to estimate the quality of the Pulsed Laser Deposition films one of the most important optical properties, bandgap energy, was characterized by transmission and reflection in the range of the visible, and an optical direct bandgap energy of 2.45eV and indirect bandgap energy 0.36eV were obtained. Surface morphology of amorphous film was investigated by AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy). Its surface roughness is 70nm. Comparing our results with the published values in the literature we have confidence that our films show the good quality for optical properties.

재활용 폐페인트를 이용한 방청페인트 개발연구

한대상,정재헌,조홍식,조창제,이종무,장상목 동아대학교 공과대학부설 생산기술연구소 1998 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.2

In this study, The method to produce anticorrosive paint using reproductive wastepaint was investigated. The liquid-phase resin, BHO-500 and powder-phase paint BHO-300 were produced through wastepaint reproductive process. BHO-500 and BHO-300 could be replaced respectively polyvinylchloride resin and filler, which are thr components of anticorrosive paint. The properties of the anticorrosive paint produced through this process were excellent in comparison with the existing anticorrosive paint.

R.M. Rilke의〈Die aufzeichnungen des malte laurids brigge〉에 나타난 사랑의 意味

韓在弘,鄭仁模 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 1986 교사교육연구 Vol.13 No.-

Hier wird 》das Mysterium der Liebe《 in Rilkes "Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge" untersucht, das als Raum der Erkenntnis der menschlichen Existenz bezeichnet werden kann. Malte erfa··hrtsein Leben in Paris von Furcht und Angst erfu··llt. Er fa··lltzuerst in Verzweiflung und findet keinen Ausweg. Aber allma··hnlichversucht er diese Angst vor dem Tod und seinem Leben durch die Liebe zuu··berwinden. Malte sieht die Liebe nicht so, wie sie allgemein verstanden wird, sondern als die Erkenntnis der menschlichen Existenz. In dieser Arbeit habe ich zuerst das Angstmotiv und das Todesmotiv erforscht, die Malte immer in sich tra··gt. Dann habe ich das Liebesmotiv nach drei Gesichtpunkten untersucht: Liebe ohne Erwiderung, Liebe aus der Hingegebenheit des Elends und Liebe zu Gott. Schließlich wird 》das Mysterium der Liebe《 als der Weg der Erkenntnis der eigenen u·· berzeitlichen Existenz aufgezeigt.

폐흡충에 의한 무균성 노흉에 대한 돼지꼬리형 도관(pig-tail catheter)을 이용한 치료의 효과

한경택,권세훈,김형호,하재화,선길홍,권용은,윤성호,이승일 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.3

Background: Pulmonary paragonimiasis is caused by consumption of raw or improperlycooked crustacea infected with the laval stage (metacercaria) of Paragonimus westermani. The most characteristic symptoms were rust-colored sputum and cough. Paragonimiasis causes pleural thickening or effusion in 48% of the patients. Pleuro-pulmonary paragonimiasis can be easily overlooked by physicians who do not suspect this disease in the differential diagnosis. Method: We compared the outcomes of 11 patients with paragonimus empyema managed either through thoracotomy or pig-tail catheter drain. These patients were confirmed by food history, clinical and radiological findings, and laboratory data. Results: The male and female ratio was 1.75 : 1, and mean age was 40.0 ± 13.5 years. AII patients had pulmonary symptoms such as cough or chest pain. Serum-ELISA for paragonimiasis were all positive (mean titer was 0.57). AII patients had pleural effusion in radiological findings( 2 patients had bilateral pleural effusion). All patients received praziquantel (75 ㎎/㎏/day for 3days). Two patients were treated with thoracotomy and nine patients were treated with pig-tail drain. Hospital stay were 14.5 days in thoracotomy group and 5.6 days in pig-tail group respectively, Conclusion: Compared to the conventional thoracotomy grouP, the patients with paragonimus empyema who received pig-tail catheters had a significantly-decreased period of drain in situ, were clinically improved earlier, and were discharged earlier.

Horseshoe Appliance를 이용한 III 급 부정교합의 치험례

홍한영,박재홍,최영철,김광철 大韓小兒齒科學會 2008 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.35 No.2

성장기 아동의 치열은 대부분 혼합 치열로,이 시기에는 유치 탈락 또는 계승치 미맹출로 인해 치열에 빈 공간이 많아 지고,계승치가 맹출되었다 하더라도 고정성 장치를 부착시키고 강한 호선을 적용시키기는 매우 어렵다. 이런 치료 진행의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 horseshoe 장치가 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 이 장치는 치열에 빈 공간이 있는지의 여부에 관계없이 장치 제작이 가능하며,치열 상태와 무관하게 전 치열을 하나로 묶어준다. 그리고 구강내에 이미 맹출된 치아의 모든 치면을 피개하므로 치아의 정출과 회전이 발생하지 않으면서 악간 고무줄의 힘에 의해 치조골의 골개조가 상악과 하악 치궁에서 서로 반대 방향으로 유도된다. 경희대학교 치대병원 소아치과에 내원한 환아에서,Horseshoe Appliance를 이용하여 III급 부정교합에서 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다. In mixed dentition there exists many empty spaces in the arch due to eruption of permanent teeth and exfoliation of primary teeth. The empty spaces makes it difficult to apply fixed orthodontic appliances. Horseshoe Appliance can be used effectively at this stage, holding the whole dentition in one piece, It covers every surface of erupted teeth and prevents extrusion and rotation of single tooth. By using intermaxillary elastic force, remodeling of the alveolar bone is opposite in each arch. In patients who were treated with horseshoe appliance, forward growth of maxilla, labioversion of maxillary incisors and linguoversion of mandibular incisors were obtained. Minimum downward and clockwise rotation of mandible was shown, so increasing anterior facial height was minimized.

Heinrich Heine의 政治理念에 關한 考察

韓在弘 釜山大學校 1981 人文論叢 Vol.20 No.1

Zusammenfassung Ich betrachte Heinrich Heine phne Romantiker als Realisten und politischen Dichter Die realistische Tendenz Heines Werkes in der ersten Zeit des 19. Jahrhunderts tragt zur deutschen Literaturgeschichte und menschlichen Geistesgeschichte in der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts groartig bei.Die Entwickelung der kuntlerische Tendenz seines Werkes kann man in der ersten Zeit von der Romantik zum Realismus betrachten.Heines Wendung vo, Dichter alter Art zum poitischen Schriftsteller kundigt sich von 1820. Er hat jetzt das Wesen dieser Religion erkannt, Er lat sich nicht mehrmit Anweisungen auf den Himmel abspeisen, er wei da auch die aterie ihr Gures hat und micht ganz des Teufels ist, und man vindiziert jetzt die Genusse der Erde, dieses schonen Gettesgarten, unseres unverauerlichen Erbteils. Eben weil er alle Konsequenzen jenes absoluten Spirrtualismus jetzt so ganz begreift, darf er auch glauben, da die christdatholische Weltansicht ihre Entschaft erreicht. Heinrich Heine wei, da die romantische Schule in Deutschland nichts anders als die wiedererweckung der Poesie des Mittelalters ist, wie sie sich in dessen Liedern, Bild-und Bauwerken, in Kunst und Leben manifestiert hat. Diese Poesie aber ist aus dem Christentume hervorgegangen, sie ist eine Pasionsblume, die dem Blute Christi entsprossen. Er sprach dem Geiste nicht blo eine Obermacht uberdas Fleisch zugesteht, sondern auch dieses abto?ten will um den Geist zu verherrlichen; er sprah von jener Feligion durch deren unnaturliche Aufgabe ganz digentlich die Sunde und die Hypokrisie in die Weld gekommen, indem even, durch die Verdammnis des Fleisches, die unchuldgsten Sinnenfreuden eine Sunde geworden, und durch die Unmoglichkeit ganz Geixt zu sein die Hypokrisie sich ausbilden mu: aller irdischen Guter, von der auferlegten Hundedemut und Engelgeduld, die erprobteste Stutze des Despotismus geworden.

Gerhart Hauptmann의 〉Vor sonnenaufgang〈 에 나타난 自然主義 文學의 특징

韓在弘,鄭仁模 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 1988 교사교육연구 Vol.16 No.-

Diese Abhandlung zielt auf die Analyse von G. Hauptmanns erstem Drama〉Vor Sonnenaufgang〈aus der Sicht der naturalistischen Literatur. Als das Drama von der "Freien Bu··hne" aufgefu··hrt wurde, hatte es einen kurzen Sturm und Drang auf dem Theater eingeleitet, der in den Literaturgeschichten meist als "deutscher Naturalismus" gefu··hrt wird. In der Tat werden hier klar die naturalistischen Merkmale gefunden. Inhaltlich habe ich aus drei Ansichten analysiert, d. h. aus der Ansicht der Vererbung des Alkoholismus (das naturwissenschaftliche Motiv), des Klassenkonflikts zwischen den Bu··rgern und der Proletariern (das sozialreformatorische Motiv), und der moralischen Korruption der Neureichen (das sittlich moralische Motiv). Alle diese Probleme spiegeln die Realita··t der Gesellschaft in der naturlistischer Epoche wieder. Formlich habe ich "die epische Thechnik" dieses Werks untersucht, die spa··ter von B. Brecht vollendet worden ist. Alfred Loth, die ma··nnliche Hauptfigur, will die Lage der Bergarbeiter in einer deskriptiven Studie untersuchen. Er ist also ein Fremder, auch Bote aus der großen Welt und verko··rpert das epische Ich. Außerdem sind die epische Darstellung, der Sekundenstil, die Dialektverwendung und die Dominanz von Gestik und ra··umliche Momentenu··ber den Dialog Gru··ndzu··ge der naturalistischen Dramatik, die auf diese Weise die Bedingtheit des Menschen durch die Verha··ltnisse zum Ausdruck gelingen. Nicht das Wort beherrscht die Szene, sondern Gestik und Bewegung. So zeigt sich, daß Hauptmann der Vorla··ufer von Brechts Zuschaukunst ist.

마이크로스트립 슬롯배열 안테나의 이론 및 실험적 연구

홍재표,윤명한,조영기,손현 경북대학교 공과대학 1987 工大硏究誌 Vol.16 No.-

The analysis of microstrip slot antenna fed by a strip transmission line can be obtained by applying transmission line theory with a discontinuity by the slot. To minimize reactance components of the slot, a p oper stripline length is selceted by measuring transmission coefficient. The array pattern is obtained by multiplication array factor to the element pattern and compared with the experimental results. m r

금속 도재 수복물을 이용한 청년기 법랑질 이형성증 환자의 수복증례

김홍준,이재훈,한동후,문홍석 大韓齒科補綴學會 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.3

전반적인 치아변색과 치아마모가 심한 환자들이 심미를 위해 전치부 치료를 원하는 경우가 있다. 이런 경우 법랑질 이형성증에 대해 의심해 보아야 하며 임상 검사 및 방사선 검사를 통해 확인을 해야 한다. 법랑질 이형성증으로 판단된 경우 단지 심미적 목적 하에 전치부 치료만 하는 것은 바람직하지 못하다. 본 증례는 법랑질 이형성증으로 진단된 청년기 환자에서 대부분의 치아를 금속 도재 수복물로 치료하였다. 전반적인 변색 및 마모, 치관 파절이 있었으며, 좌측 전치부와 구치부에 교차교합이 있었다. 심미적, 기능적인 개선을 목적으로 하여 치아를 수복하였다. 전치부의 교차교합은 해소하였고, 구치부의 교차교합은 해소하지 않은 채로 진행하였다. 수복 이후 환자는 심미적, 기능적으로 만족하였으며, 3개월간의 임상관찰에서 특이할 문제없이 안정적으로 유지되어 보고하고자 한다. Some patients with generalized attrition and teeth discoloration may want their anterior teeth to be treated just for esthetic improvement. Ameologenesis imperfecta, however, should be considered for such patients prior to any treatment with thorough clinical and radiographic examination. If a patient is diagnosed with amelogenesis imperfecta, the treatment on anterior teeth just for esthetic purpose is not advisable. In this case, a young man with amelogenesis imperfecta was treated with metal-ceramic restorations. The patient had generalized attrition, teeth discoloration, crown fracture, and cross-bite on the left teeth. The ultimate objective of this treatment was to enhance esthetics and masticatory function. The cross-bite on the left anterior teeth was treated with restorations, whereas the reverse horizontal overlap was maintained on the posterior. The patient was satisfied with the result esthetically and functionally, and the third month recall examination revealed no pathologic changes associated with the treatment.