李東垣의 生涯와 醫學思想

崔三燮,洪元植 慶熙大學校韓醫科大學韓醫學硏究所 1981 慶熙韓醫大論文集 Vol.4 No.-

기혹논문 2 : 정구의 한강학과 퇴,남학

홍원식 ( Won Sik Hong ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2014 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.26

이제까지 정구의 한강학에 대한 연구는 그가 이황과 조식 양 문하에 나아갔기 때문에 주로 이황의 퇴계학이나 조식의 남명학과의 관계 속에서 이뤄 져왔다. 이와 달리 본 연구는 정구의 한강학을 중심에 두고 퇴계학이나 남명학과의 관계, 나아가 한강학이 가지는 독창적 부분을 밝히고자 하였다. 여헌 장현광은 한강학에 대해 ‘明體適用의 학’이라고 말하였는데, 그의 道學과 心學이 ‘명체(근본을 밝힘)의 학’에 해당한다면, 5學과 經世學은 ‘적용(현실에 적용함)의 학’에 해당한다. 정구는 한훤당 김굉필의 외증손으로서, 그를 ‘大東儒宗’으로 추존하면서 그의 도학을 계승한다는 의식을 젊은 날부터 가지고 있었으며, 이후 이황과 조식의 양 문하에 나아감으로써 그들의 도학과 심학을 계승하였다. 그렇지만 그는 예학과 경세학 방면의 저술도 많이 남겼다. 이것은 이황이나 조식에게서 거의 발견되지 않는 것으로, 정구의 한강학이가지는 독창적 부분이라고 할 수 있다. 이처럼 정구는 김굉필과 이황 및 조식으로부터 물려받은 도학과 심학의 바탕 위에서 예학과 경세학을 펼쳐감으로써 자신의 한강학을 구축하였으며, 조선 후기의 영남 유학을 새로운 방향으로 이끌었다. Jeong Gu`s Hanganghak has been mainly studied in relationshipToegyehak or Nammyeonghak, for he was disciple of them all. However, This paper is to determine relationship with Toegyehak orNammyeonghak, furthermore originality of Hanganghak based onJeong Gu`s Hanganghak. Yeoheon, Jang Hyeongwang regardsHanganghak as ‘Enlightenment of reality and Proper revelation ofvirtue’. If his Dohak and Simhak correspond to ‘Enlightenment ofreality’, Yehak and Gyeongsehak do to ‘Proper revelation of virtue’. Jeong Gu is maternal great-grandchild of Hanhweondang KimGoengpil, has over him as DaeDongYuJong and succeeds to his Dohak, henceforward, to Dohak and Simhak of Yi Hwang and Jo Sik. Besides, He left out writings of Yehak and Gyeongsehak. This point is not foundin Yi Hwang or Jo Sik, and can be originality that Jeong Gu’sHanganghak has. Jeong Gu built own his Hanganghak by studyingYehak and Gyeongsehak on the base of Dohak and Simhak whichinherit from Kim Goengpil, Yi Hwang and Jo Sik. He led the Yeongnamconfucianism in the late Joseon dynasty in a new direction.

여말 영남지역 포은학파와 경재 홍로

홍원식(Hong Won-Sik) 동아인문학회 2014 동아인문학 Vol.27 No.-

포은 정몽주가 우리나라의 도학과 리학을 열었으며, 그것은 야은길재를 거쳐 한훤당 김굉필로 이어졌다는 것이 조선시대에는 정설처럼 받아들여졌다. 그런데 포은과 야은간의 학맥 전승 관계를 뒷받침해 줄 자료가 뚜렷이 없어서 늘 논란의 대상이 되기도 하였다. 그런데 새롭게 발굴된 <백원첩>을 통해 포은과 야은 두 사람간의 학맥 관계를 확인할 수 있음과 더불어 당시 포은의 동향인 영남 북부 일대에 그의 절의정신을 이은 학맥과 학파가 존재했음도 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 그 가운데 한 대표적인 인물이 경재 홍로이다. 그는 포은의 문하에서 공부한 뒤 고려 멸망을 맞아 자진순절함으로써 정치적 운명을 같이하였으며, 몇몇 남은 시문 등을 통해 성리학에 대한 조예와 정통 주자학의 입장에 서 있었음을 밝혔다. It is allowed like orthodoxy in the Joseon dynasty that Poeun Jeong Mong-Ju had opened Dohak and Lihak of our country, and it had led to Handhweondang Kim Going-Pil through Yaeun Gil-Jae. By the way, for the reason there are not data which supports the transmission of academic genealogy between Poeun and Yaeun, the orthodoxy is a controversial matter. Through Baekwoncheop whcih is newly excavated, I can identify academic genealogy between Poeun and Yaeun, and can do academic genealogy and school which is descended from poeun’s spirit of loyalty in northern Yeongnam region. The representative man is Gyeongjae Hong-Ro. After he studies under Poeun, he shares political fate with poeun through dying for himself. And he showed orthodox position of Zhuzixue through remaining poetry.

金元 四大家에 關한 硏究

宋哲鎬,洪元植,金光湖 慶熙大學校韓醫科大學韓醫學硏究所 1986 慶熙韓醫大論文集 Vol.9 No.-

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

신경회로망을 이용한 Al 2024-T3 합금의 피로손상모델에 관한 연구

홍순혁,조석수,주원식 한국공작기계학회 2001 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.10 No.4

To estimate crack growth rate and cycle ratio uniquely, many investigators have developed various kinds of mechanical parameters and theories. But, these have produced local solution space through single parameter. Neural Networks can perform pattern classification using several input and output parameters. Fatigue damage model by neural networks was used to recognize the relation between da/dN/ N/N_f, and half-value breadth ratio B/Bo, fractal dimension D_f and fracture mechanical parameters in 2024-T3 aluminium alloy. Learned neural networks has ability to predict both crack growth rate da/dN and cycle ratio N/N_f within engineering estimated mean error(5%)

지진하중하의 배관 안정성 평가를 위한 파괴저항 시함에 관한 연구

원종일,우홍식 동국대학교 경주대학 1998 東國論集 Vol.17 No.1

This paper presents the experimental results from cyclic displacement -controlled CT specimens fracture experiments. Seismic loading is consisted of dynamic loading and cyclic loading. According to a study by the International Piping Integrity Research (IPIRG) program, previous pioneering works on cyclic loading on CT specimens showed that reverse cyclic loading was affected by the parameters of load velocity, load ratio, and incremental plastic displacement. The objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of reverse cyclic loading on J-R curves in CT specimens. It is found from experiments that two parameters affect the J-R curves during the reverse cyclic loading. They are the minimum-to-maximum load ratio(R) and the incremental plastic displacement(δ_cycle/δ_i), which is related to the amount of crack growth that occurs in a cycle. Fracture resistance test on CT specimens with varying load ratio and incremental plastic displacement were performed and test results showed that the J-R curves were lowered by the decrease in the load ratio and the decrease in the incremental plastic displacement.

朱子學의 理 本體論과 道德形而上學

홍원식 영남철학회 1996 哲學論叢 Vol.12 No.-

삼일열 말라리아에 합병된 비장 파열 1예

홍경욱,이정아,김원진,박철민,권혜리,박혜원,엄중식 대한감염학회 2007 감염과 화학요법 Vol.39 No.5

국내의 토착형 말라리아는 삼일열 말라리아로, 1993년부터 재유행이 시작되었다. 말라리아의 중요한 합병증으로 드물지만 비장 파열이 있는데, 이는 주로 삼일열 말라리아에 의해서 발생되며, 국내에서는 1999년 말라리아에 의한 비장 파열로 비장 절제술을 시행한 예가 보고된 바 있다. 현재까지는 비장 파열이 있을 때 비장 절제술이 일차적인 치료로 되어 있으나, 비장 절제술 후의 감염 위험성이 크므로, 활력 징후가 불안정하거나, 출혈이 지속되는 소견이 보이지 않으면 가급적 보존적 치료를 하는 것이 추천된다. 저자들은 비장 파열이 동반된 말라리아 환자에서 비장 절제술을 시행하지 않고 보존적 치료로 호전된 예를 경험하여 보고하는 바이다. Plasmodium vivax has been the predominant Plasmodium species in the Republic of Korea and reemerged in 1993. Spontaneous rupture of malarial spleen is a rare but important complication associated with P. vivax infection. Only one case of spontaneous rupture of malarial spleen was reported in Korea in 1999. Splenectomy is still accepted as the treatment of choice in cases of spontaneous rupture of the spleen. But, considering increased risk of postsplenectomy infecion, splenectomy should be reserved for those patients with severe rupture or those with continued or recurrent bleeding. And conservative treatment should be considered in selected, closely monitored patients. We report a patient with P. vivax malaria who developed a spontaneous splenic rupture and was improved by conservative treatment.

대구지하철화재 소방 활동 조사 분석을 통한 지하 공간 대형화재 시 소방 활동 개선방안에 관한 연구

홍원화,김동식,전규엽 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.11

Underground spaces are actively being developed. Especially, the trend of this development is horizontally to connect other buildings by underground floors, that is, to make underground passages among buildings, it seems to be a great network space. Many inexperienced pedestrian are not aware of these passages and are anticipated to be exposed to a great of danger when there is a fire. It happened that the fire at Joong-Ang Ro station of Daegu. It might be ended as fire happening. However, it proceeded to the disaster giving a number of damage because of the incomplete system of disaster prevention. Now we will need the new fire fighting activity's system at the conflagration of underground space. This study is to research the fire fighting activity and to analyze the fire fighting system at the Daegu subway fire. And This data will use in base of fire fighting activity at the conflagration of underground space.