분지각이 작고 일시 개화성이 우수한 숙근 안개초 ‘드림송’ 육성

정동춘(Dong-Chun Cheong),최창학(Chang-Hak Choi),송영주(Young-Ju Song),김정만(Jeong-Man Kim),이진재(Jin-Je Lee) 한국원예학회 2014 원예과학기술지 Vol.32 No.4

‘Bristol Fairy’ 유래의 결실되는 아조변이체인 ‘Gyp99’의 실생계통으로 밝은 백색 겹꽃에 소화가 큰 ‘Gyp06-11’로부터 2008년 특성이 우수한 ‘Gyp08-2’ 계통을 선발하여 2009-2010년 2년 동안 특성평가 및 특성검정을 통해 ‘Dream Song’을 육성하였다. ‘Dream Song’의 초형은 직립형이고, 잎 모양은 피침형, 소화는 꽃잎수가 많고 암술이 2개인 백색겹꽃으로 꽃잎은 도란형, 꽃잎 끝 모양은 약간 둥근형, 꽃받침 모양은 컵형인 ‘Dream Song’ 고유의 특성을 가진다. 또한 소화의 일시개화성이 우수하고 절화수명이 매우 길며, 분지각이 작고 흰가루병에 강하고 총체벌레와 잎굴파리 등 충해에도 강해 재배적 가치가 높은 특성을 가진다. 준고냉지 여름절화 작형에서 ‘Dream Song’ 개화는 ‘Bristol Fairy’보다 17일 늦고 절간장과 화경장이 길었으며, 측지 분화가 많고 줄기가 굵었다. 또한 소화가 크고 야간 기온 22℃, 7일 이상의 고온조건에서도 기형화 발생이 없었다. ‘Dream Song’ is a cultivar of Gypsophila paniculata developed by the Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services in 2010 for cut-flower production. This hybrid was bred from 121 seedlings collected from an open-pollinated population of ‘Gyp06-11’. It has novel morphological characteristics of upright plant type, lanceolate leaves, double florets with a few bright white-colored petals of obovate shape, truncate petal tips, and cup-shaped calyces. Furthermore ‘Dream Song’ has desirable cultivation characteristics including narrow branching angle, and moderate resistance to powdery mildew, thrips and leaf miners. Moreover it produces more primary branches, and longer internodes and flower stalks than reference cultivar ‘Bristol Fairy’ during summer cultivation in a subalpine area (500 m over the sea level). Flowering in ‘Dream Song’ is delayed by about 17 days as compared to ‘Bristol Fairy’. ‘Dream Song’ produces normal flowers with 2 pistils and an average of 10.4 stamens, with fewer malformed flowers than ‘Bristol Fairy’.

백서의 복강내에 투여한 Mitomycin-C-Polyglycolic acid 제형이 장기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

송규상,강대영,최정목,노승무,정경수,오정연,김진향,양준목,최선웅,이진호,조준식,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,김승영,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

To evaluate the in-vivo effects of mitomycin-C-polyglycolic acid composite(MMC-PGA) the disk: shaped composite were implanted into the peritoneal cavity of the Sprague-Dawley rats. The pathologic changes were examined at various time points up to 12 weeks. Initially the soft tissue around the inserted disks showed capillary congestion at 3 days. Inflammatory infiltrates with foreign body giant cells appeared from the 2nd week and reached peak response at 6-8 weeks. These reaction diminished prominently at 12 weeks. No specific pathologic change was found in the liver, the kidneys, and the heart. The above results suggest that the MMC-PGA composite can serve as a new device for intraperitoneal chemotherapy of various types of cancers.

단일 매체에서의 평면 초음파 탐촉자의 방사 음장 모델링 기법

송성진,김학준 한국비파괴검사학회 2000 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.20 No.2

초음파 탐촉자로부터 방사된 음장을 모델링하는 것은 초음파 측정 모델을 구성하는 첫 번째 단계이며, 그 정확도를 결정짓는 핵심 요소이기 때문에 지금까지 다양한 연구가 진행되었다. 본 논문에서는 지금까지 제안된 다양한 기법 중에서 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 Rayleigh-Sommerfeld 적분 모델, 경계회절파모델(boundary diffraction wave model), 가장자리요소모델(edge element model)에 대해 간략하게 논의하고, 이 세가지 모델을 적용하여 평면 원형 및 사각형 초음파 탐촉자의 방사 음장을 계산하고, 각 기법의 정확성과 계산 효율을 비교하였다. Modeling of radiation beam from ultrasonic transducers has been investigated extensively, since it is one of the most important, fundamental issues that have great influence on the accuracy of an ultrasonic measurement model. Here, three popular radiation models, namely the Rayleigh-Sommerfeld integral model, the boundary diffraction wave model and the edge element model, are discussed briefly, and the radiation beam fields from ultrasonic transducers with planar, circular and rectangular cross-sections are calculated using these three models. Then, the accuracy and the time-efficiency of these methods are compared based on the calculation results.

위암 환자의 복강내 투여를 위한 Activated Charcoal-Alginate Bead 제형으로부터 Mitomycin C의 용출 거동

이진호,최선웅,서중기,김동민,정경수,오정연,김진향,노승무,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,강대영,송규상,양준묵,조준식,정현용,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

Locoregional recurrence is the most common type of recurrence in surgical operation of gastric adenocarcinoma, and peritoneal dissemination is one of the most difficult problems in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma treatment. Because the peritoneal cavity is the most common site of the first recurrence after gastric cancer resection, intraperitoneal chemotherapy seems a logical choice for cancer chemotherapy. In this study, Mitomycin C (MMC)-activated charcoal (CH)-alginate (ALG) beads were prepared by the mixtures of CH particles adsorbed with MMC as an anti-cancer drug and aqueous alginate solution. The alginate is recognized as biodegradable, nontoxic, and biocompatible. The release of MMC from the beads in 0.1 M Tris buffer was stable and continuous until about 1 week. The MMC-CH-ALG beads can be applied in the peritoneal cavity for intraperitoneal chemotherapy since they provide a good adhesiveness on the tissue and controlled release pattern of the drugs.

溶媒添加에 따른 Ethylene Disulfide Dibenzoic Acid와 희토류 금속 ion과의 錯物에 對한 分光學的 硏究(Ⅰ).

丁學鎭,송성식,曺正煥 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1984 自然科學硏究 Vol.7 No.1

Thiosalicylic acid를 출발물질로 하여 EDDA(Ethylene disulfide dibenzoic zcid) ligand를 합성하였다. 이 ligand는 IR Spectrum과 원소 분석에 의하여 확인하였고 몇가지 희토류 금속이온과 ligand사이에 생성된 착이온의 pH 및 시간에 대한 안정성과 용매첨가에 따른 Complex ion들의 분광학적 현상을 UV분광법으로 확인하였다. 전위차분석법에 의하여 합성된 ligand의 pKa값을 정하고 complex ion들의 금속-리간드간에 존재하는 공유결합성을 ligand의 pKa값과 착이온들의 oscillator strenght 사이에서 얻어진 관계식으로부터 검토하였으며 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 합성된 EDDA ligand의 원소분석결과 이론치에 일치하였으며 IR Spectrum data로부터 aromatic-S-aliphatic 특성 peak와 aromatic-COOH dimer peak를 얻었다. 2. 합성된 EDDA ligand는 4자리 schiff base ligand로 행동한다. 3. 생성된 착이온의 입체적 구조변화는 hypsochromic effect를 갖는 n-π charge transfer complex이다. 4. Lanthanides(Ⅲ)와 EDDA ligand사이에 생성된 complex ion들은 1:1 complex였다. 5. 착이온들의 최대흡광파장은 결합하고 있는 중심금속의 종류에 따라 달라진다. 6. 착이온들에게 몇가지 유기용매를 첨가한 결과 complex ion들의 최대 흡광파장은 bathochromic effect를 갖는다. 7. 착이온들의 P^H 안정성은 pH 6.0∼9.0이며 lanthanides(Ⅲ)와 합성된 ligand를 몇가지 유기용매와 반응시킨때의 시간의 안정성은 30분후이다. 8. Complex ion의 안정도 상수들은 pKa값과 첨가된 용매의 종류의 변화에 따라 달랐다. 9. 착화합물들의 osillator strenght(P_ML) values와 transitonal absorption band들은 P_obs/f_m×10^5 vs。f_M/f_M의 linear dinear diagram과 거의 일치하고 이는 금속-ligand 결합이 -COOH의 산소원자와 황원자들에 의하여 형성되었음을 보여주는 것이다. Ethylene disulfide dibenzoic acid (EDDA) ligand is synthesized with starting matterial of thiosalicylic acid, this ligand is identified with IR spectrum and analytical data of carbon and hydrogen. The stability of time and pH on the complex ions formed between some rare earth metallic ions and ligand synthesized, and spectrophotometrc phenomena of complex ions formed according to the addition of solvent have been investigated by UV.-Vis. spectrophotometry. The pKa values of ligand synthesized have been obtained by the method of potentiotitrator, the covalent bonding property that is existed between metals and ligand of the complex ions has been discussed from the equations given between pKa values of ligand and oscillator strength of complex ions. The results are as follows: 1) The analytical data of hydrogen and carbon of EDDA ligand synthesized correspond with experimental values, the characteristic peaks of aromatic-aliphatic groups and peaks of aromatic-COOH dimer are shown in I R. spectrophotometric data. 2) EDDA behaves as ligand of four site-schiff base. 3) Stereostructure of complex ions formed are n-π charge transfer complexes with hypsochromic effect. 4) Complex ions formed between lanthanides(Ⅲ) and EDDA ligand are 1 : 1 complexes. 5) The λ max. of complex ions are varied depending on the centered metals bonded. 6) The λ max. of complex ions added with various kinds of solvents have bathochromic effect. 7) The pH range of stability is 6.0∼9.0, and stability of time reacted with lanthanides(Ⅲ) and ligand synthesized under various kinds of solvents is 30 minutes. 8) The stability consants of complex ions are varied with the changes of pKa and kinds of solvents added. 9) The oscillator strength(P_ML) of transitional absorption bands of complexes almost corresponds with linnear diagram of P_0bs/f_M×10^6 vs. f_ML/f_M. and these results show that metal-ligand bonding are formed by oxygen atom in rhe carboxyl groups and sulfur atoms.

Lidocaine, Thrombin, Epinephrine 의 항균효과

김진우,이동건,전혜선,김승준,김석찬,안중현,김치홍,권순석,김영균,김관형,문화식,신완식,송정섭,박성학 대한감염학회 2005 감염과 화학요법 Vol.37 No.6

목적 : 기관지내시경 검사에서 흔히 사용되는 국소마취제인 lidocaine과 내시경시 지혈목적으로 사용되는 thrombin과 epinephrine이 각종 균주에 미치는 항균효과에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 균주는 가톨릭대학교 성모병원에서 2004년 3월부터 2004년 9월까지 임상검체 에서 동정된 S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa 각각 42, 42, 42, 43주를 대상으로 하였다. Lidocaine, thrombin, epinephrine 감수성 검사는 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS, 2002)의 기준에 따랐다. 결과 : Lidocaine은 S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa에서 MIC_(50), MIC_(90) 모두 20,000 ㎍/mL 이었다. K. pneumoniae는 각각 10,000 ㎍/mL이었다. Thrombin은 S. aureus와 P. aeruginosa에서 MIC50 500 lU/mL 과 MIC_(90) 500 IU/mL 이상이었고, K. pneumoniae에서는 MIC_(50)과 MIC_(90)이 모두 500 lU/mL이상이었으나 S. pneumoniae에서는 MIC_(50)과 MIC_(90)은 125 IU/mL이었다. Epinephrine은 K. pneumoniae, S. pneumoniae에 대한 MIC_(50), MIC_(90)가 모두 >500 ㎍/mL이었고, S. aureus와 P. aeruginosa에 대한 MIC_(50), MIC_(90)가 모두 500 ㎍/mL이었다. 결론 : 기관지 내시경 검사에서 흔히 쓰이는 lidocaine, thrombin, epinephrine 등의 약제들이 호흡기 질환의 흔한 병원균인 S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa 균주들에 대해 항균 효과가 있을 수 있어 세균배양검사에 영향을 미칠 수 있겠다. Background : We performed this stody to find out about antimicrobial effect of lidocaine which is commonly used local anesthetic, and thrombin and epinephrine used for hemostasis during bronchoscopic procedures. Materials and Methods : The microorganisms that were cultured from specimens obtained during bronchoscopy were Staphylococcus aureus (n=42), Streptococcus pneumoniae (n=42), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=42), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=43) collected from St. Mary's Hospital, from March to Sep 2004 were used for susceptibity testing. Susceptibility to lidocaine, thrombin, and epinephrine were tested according to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Result : MIC_(50) and MIC_(90) of lidocaine for S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa were all 20,000 ㎍/mL and that for K. pneumoniae were 10,000 ㎍/mL. MIC_(50) and MIC_(90) of thrombin for both S. aureus and P. aeruginosa was 500 IU/mL and above 500 IU/mL, respectively; that for K. pneumoniae were all above 500 IU/mL and for S. pneumoniae they were 125 IU/mL, MIC_(50) and MIC_(90) of epinephrine for K. pneumoniae and S. pneumoniae were above 500 ㎍/mL; that for S. aureus and P. aeruginosa were 500 ㎍/mL. Conclusion : We observed possible antimicrobial effect of lidocaine, thrombin, and epinephrine in vitro against pathogens such as S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, which are common respiratory microorganisms. The use of these agants could affect the result of bacterial culture.

Rare Earth Oxalate Hydrate의 構造變化에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ)

丁學鎭,丁梧鎭,宋基東 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1984 自然科學硏究 Vol.7 No.1

희토류 옥살산 수화물 및 각 전이점 이후까지 가열하여 얻은 옥살산 시료들의 구조를 원소분석치, 시차열분석법, 열중량분석법, X선회절법 및 전자현미경법으로 연구하였다. 각 희토류는 옥살산 수화물 시료들은 공기중에서 293∼427℃ 사이에서 완전탈수 되어 단사정계 결정에서 무정형의 무수염으로 변한다. 이들 무수물은 346∼698℃ 사이에서 R_2O_2CO_3로 상변화가 생기며 720∼885℃에서 희토류 산화물로 분해된다. 각 희토류 옥살산 수화물의 전이온도와 희토류원소의 원자번호와는 아무런 관계가 없었다. The rare earth oxalate hydrates were synthesized by precipitation method at room temperature. These have the general formula, R_2(C_2O_4)_3. XH_2O. The structures of the hydrates and compounds ignited at each transition temperature have been investigated by analytical data of carbon and hydrogen, differential thermal analysis(DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction method. The TGA results were similar to all the lanthanides and the DTA results were almost entirely different according to the heating conditions. The lanthanide hydrates lost water in air at the range of 200∼347℃ and monoclinic crystal became the stable anhydrous salt. These anhydrous salts were decomposed into R_2O_2CO_3 at the range of 380∼600℃. The rare earth oxycarbonates have begun to decompose into the rare earth oxide at 600∼885℃. We found that atomic numbers of rare earth elements were not related with each transitional temperatures.

난소종양으로 오진된 골반후복막 신경집종 1예

박연진, 홍승화, 지일운, 정은환, 최송이, 김학순 충북대학교 의학연구소 2012 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.22 No.2

본문참고

한국의 해외직접투자 현황과 기업의 대응전략에 관한 연구 : 베트남을 포함한 동남아지역을 중심으로

김상길,송학진 동의공업대학 2001 論文集 Vol.27 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to overview the development process of Korean Foreign Direct Investment and identify some problems arising from those entries into foreign countries, especially Southeast Asian Region including Vietnam and explore Korean companies' strategies to enter into those markets by means of FDI. Korean firms must consider linkages via FDI to be a strategic choice that enhances their competitiveness in a globalized market, rather than a profit-seeking motive aimed at extracting economic rent from a foreign market. Korean firms should build up firm-specific advantage based on core competence that have application in a variety of areas to provide a broad base for expansion, be widely leveraged and lower country risk. To gain competitive advantage in foreign markets, Korean companies take a prudent consideration of their strategy and structure, factor conditions, market conditions and related and supporting industries.

Rat의 복강내에 투여한 5-fluorouracil-polyglycolic acid 제형이 장기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

강대영,송규상,최정목,노승무,정경수,오정연,김진향,양준묵,최선웅,이진호,조준식,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,김승영,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

For more effective intraperitoneal chemotherapy, the authers made 5-fluorouracil-polyglycolic acid composite disks(FU-PGA disks) with 5-fluorouracil and polyglycolic acid, a biodegradable polymer. We inserted the FU-PGA disk into the peritoneal cavites of Sprague-Dawley male rats, the control and three experimental groups; one FU-PGA disk insert group(300mg/kg), two FU-PGA disk insert group(600mg/kg), and three FU-PGA disk insert group(900mg/kg). The control group received a similar number of PGA disk inserts. A pharmacokinetic study was performed to measure the 5-fluorouracil concentration in the peritoneal fluid, blood, and tissues(liver, kidney and heart) at 24 hours, 72hours and 168 hours after insertion of the FU-PGA disk. Light and electron microscopic studies were done. The results were as follows: 1) The number of white blood cells and platelets decreased after FU-PGA insertion. The degree was proportional to the duration and amounts inserted. The change in the number of red blood cells varied slightly. 2) Light microscopically, slight changes were noted at 168 hours in the 3 disk insert group (900mg/kg). Mild fatty change and hepatocyte degeneration around the central veins of the liver were noted, with vacuolar degeneration in the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney. 3) Electron microscopically,the liver showed focal increases of lipid droplets in the hepatocytes, and irregular nuclear membrane with focal nucleolar segregation of the fibrillar and granular elements. Also the double membranous structure of the hepatocytes and Kupffer cells was widened with bleb formation. The kidney showed wide separation of the nuclear double membrane in the proximal convoluted tubular cells and mesangial cells, with vacuolation and myelin figure formation in the mitochondria of the proximal convoluted tubular cells, at 72 hours and 168 hours in the 2 to 3 FU-PGA insert groups. The heart showed focal loss of cristae,vacuolation and myelin figure formation in the mitochondria of the 2 to 3 FU-PGA insert groups. In conclusion, despite the large amont of FU-PGA inserted, the histopathological changes in the liver, kidney and heart were slight, and consonant with the very low amount of 5-fluorouracil concentrations detected in the liver, kidney and heart. The above results suggest that the FU-PGA composite can serve as a new device for releasing drugs in a controlled manner and easily targeted to intraperitoneal organs. This device can improve the efficacy of intraperitoneal chemotherapy for gastric cancer.