여성의 피부관리실태와 관련요인

구재희,남철현,최연희,배향선,신옥순,양숙희,이명옥 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2002 保健福祉硏究 Vol.7 No.-

This study was conducted to analyze aspects of women's skin care and related factors in order to contribute to community residents's right skin care. The subjects of this study was 800 women who were 15 to 65 years old. Data were collected in Daegu City and Kyungsan City from June 21, 2002 to August 18, 2002. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. According to socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents, 26.8% of them were in twenties. 50.9% of them was students at colleges or graduated from collges. 38.3% was students and 37.5% was housewives. 55.5% belonged to the middle economic class. 2. 47.9% of the respondents replied that they were in good health. 57.2% of them had fair skin, while 25.1% had dark skin. According to health condition of face skin, 61.5% was in regular condition, while 26.0% was in bad condition. 29.9% had drying face skin and 21.3% had neutral or complex character of face skin. 3. Among the reasons they had trouble with face skin, the proportion of having the rough skin was highest (25.0%). 16.6% replied that they had trouble with a lot of wrinkles and 16.3% replied that they had trouble with dark face skin. 25.4% responded that their face skin was too tight. 13.3% replied that they had trouble with scars. 4. The factors significantly influencing the experience of skin care were age, education level, residence, experience of side effect of cosmetics, experience of skin diseases on face or body, experience of trouble after receiving skin care, and experience of trouble with acne. From above results, it can be concluded that selection of proper skin care rooms is important in receiving desirable skin care and preventing side effect related to skin care. The women also must be cautious in selecting and using cosmetics and massage pack. The government, related organizations, and skin and beauty specialists must make efforts to develop education programs for healthy skin care.

Purge & Trap-GC를 이용한 의약품 필름코팅 정제 중 잔류용제에 관한 연구

장준식,이명자,소유섭,문춘선,이주헌,박희라,김진숙,강경모,이선옥,방성연,유미자,유문균,금오성,이병욱 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

의약품은 약물을 생체에 적풋하기 위하여 유효성분의 효과가 언제나 일정하게 확보되고 사응에 편리하도록 만들어지는 것이므로 유효썽분 이외에 약효에 영향을 주지 않는 성분이 첨가되는 경운가 많다. 이 때 사용되는 용매들은 제피의 광택 및 건쪼시간의 단축 등을 위하여 휘발점이 낮을 용매들이 주로 사용되어진다. 본 연구는 의약품 필름코팅정제 중 잔류용매 4종(chlorofonr benzen, trichloro ethylen, 1,4-dioxane)에 대한 변형된 pirge & trap-GC 장치를 이용한 동시분석방법을 개발하였으며, 각 표준품의 RSD 값은 chloroform 3.03%, benzen 3.17%, trichloroethylen 3.69% and 1,4-dioxane 3.41%였다. 또한 시중 유통중인 의약품 50종에 대하여 잔류웅매 양을 측정하였으며, 검출되는 잔류용매는 한 건도 없었다. This study nras carried out to develope the analytical method for the mixture of chlorefonn, benzen, trichloroethylen and 1,4-dioxane simultaneously and determine the remainingorgauic solvents in coating tablets by Purge & Trap-GC. The results were as follouFs ; 1. Chloroform, benzen, trio:tloroethylen and 1,4-dioxane separated by tenax #5 trap by HP-624GC column by terrlperature programming. The peaks were separated completely at retentiontime of 6.88min for chloroform, 8.21min for benzen, 10.38miu for trichloroethylen and 11.95minfor 1,4-dioxane. 2. Standard RSD were individually chloroform 3.03%, benzen 3.17%, trichloroethylen 3.69%and 1,4-diorane 3.41%. 3. 60 samples were not detrcted chloroform, benzen, trichloroethylen and 1,4-dioxane.

외과계 병동 환자의 입원스트레스에 관한 연구

李鈺淑,鄭承姬 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.37 No.-

This study was designed to find hospitalization stress events related to the experience of the surgical in-patients and to offer nursing intervention in order to reduce the degree of hospitalization stress of patients. The subjects were 100 surgical in-patients at an university hospital in Chon-Ju from July 1 to 20. 1993. Data were analyzed by SPSS/PC, using Mean, T-test, ANOVA. Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The result of the study were as follows : 1. The mean of the hospitalization stress score was 2.482(Maximum=4), this means that the degree of hospital stress was slightly high. 2. High scored items were 1)Thinking you might have pain for operation or diagnostic test; 2)thinking you might lose a kidney or some other organ; 3)knowing you have a serious illness. The other side, three lower scored items were l)to help a partial bed bath; 2)to admit for accident; 3)not having friends visit you. 3. The mean scores of hospital stress factors were in sequence : l)problems with medication(M=2.657) factor; 2)threat of serious illness(M=2.634) factor; 3)unfamiliality of surroundings(M=2.608) factor; 4)lose of independence(M=2.432) factor. 4. There was statistically significant difference in the degree of hospitalization stress according to demographic characteristics : age(F=3.492, P< .01). educational level(F=2.465, P< .05), job(F=2.630, P < .05), and previous hospitalization(T=2.53, P < .05).

호텔정보시스템의 개발에 관한 사례 연구 : A Case Study

이희옥,김영문 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 1997 經營經濟 Vol.30 No.2

SUMMARY The effective use of managerial information collected from internal or/and external sources is a significant concern for the top management. From simple data record-keeping to long-range strategic planning, from internal accounting to developing competitive strategies, the ability of a hotel information system to provide relevant and timely information for the top management is critical to the success and competitive advantages of the tourist hotel in Korea. The main purpose of this paper was to study the development and operation of hotel information system(HIS) at the C hotel located in Kyungjoo area. In order to achieve the purpose of this paper efficiently and effectively, first of all, overviews for the C hotel was discussed: (1) the history of C hotel, and (2) the structure and organization of the C hotel. Second, the developmental process of hotel information system at the C hotel was discussed in detail: (1) developmental background of the hotel information system, and (2) developmental process of the hotel information system. The effective use of managerial information collected from internal or/and external sources is a significant concern for the top management. From simple data record-keeping to long-range strategic planning from internal accounting to developing competitive strategies, the ability of a hotel information system to provide relevant and timely information for the top management is critical to the success and competitive advantages of the tourist hotel in Korea. The main purpose of this paper was to study the development and operation of hotel information system(HIS) at the C hotel located in Kyungjoo area. In order to achieve the purpose of this paper efficiently and effectively first of all overivews for the C hotel was discussed: (1) the history of C hotel, and (2) the structure and organization of the C hotel. Second the developmental process of hotel information system at the C hotel was discussed in detail: (1) developmental background of the hotel information system, and (2) developmental process of the hotel information system. Third, the structure of hotel information system was investigated in detail: (1) the general configuration of the hardware system, (2) the configuration of the software system, and (3) human resources. Fourth, problems and future directions of the hotel information systems was discussed. Finally, this paper was summarized and future research directions was suggested in detail. In this paper C hotel was especially taken as a good example because C hotel is sepecial first grade hotel in its size and facilities. C hotel was operating the self-developed hotel information system, having golf club and a variety of businesses. To collect the data for this paper, we visited the C hotel serveral times. interviewed general managers in charge of the hotel. We collected and arranged a lot of materials from the C hotel. We also found several problems which C hotel had with the current information system, and then suggested several proposals for the future directions. Although some of the proposals may be effective in academic levels, most of them have difficulty in its application owing to the conditions, problems, and specific circumstances which domestic tourist hotel industry has. In addition, there were several problems demanding the time to consider, such as the effectiveness of the investment, the flexibility of the work in the peculiar service industry.

병적 담낭 상피세포내 점액질의 조직화학적 관찰

이희래,김순희,조정실,김옥경 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1978 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.1 No.1

The present study was performed to evaluate the histochemical properties of epithelial mucins in diseased gallbladders. 18 gallbladder specimens were selected in which metaplastic goblet cells had been observed. Of the specimens 9 were gallstone and 9 cholecystitis. For microscopic examination, tissues were sectioned at a thickness 5μm, and were stained with following histochemical techniques: Alcian blue at pH 1.0 or 2.5^13) and periodic acid Schiff's reaction (PAS).^12) Observed results were as follows: 1) In ordinary gallbladder the epithelial cells showed a predominance of sulphated mucosubstance. 2) In many case of cholelithiasis a typical goblet-typed epithelial cells were found in the top of folds. In large goblet cell area the relative proportion of sulphated acid mucin decreased and correspondingly non-sulphated acid mucin increased. 3) In the case of cholecystitis the intracellular mucin of high columnar epithelium predominated in the deep area of folds. 4) The neutral mucin predominated in the surface epithelium of gallbladder under pathological condition.

상백피가 Substance P에 의한 비만세포 탈과립, 백혈구 침윤 및 혈관 투과성에 미치는영향

채옥희,정승호,이무삼,채옥희,정승호,이무삼 대한해부학회 1998 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.31 No.1

구성주의에 기초한 수학교육 연구

이옥희,이상건 全北大學校 敎育大學院 2000 敎育論叢 Vol.20 No.-

The constructivism is to set the environment for teaching and learning as finding out the inside and outside knowledge of students by themselves through constructing activities for problem solving. In this study, we are going to find out how to apply the constructivism with "The teaching of parabola" by paper work and "The exponent law of Lampert" which is one of the social interaction in the class.

여성근로자의 작업복 디자인 개발에 관한 연구

이옥희,강영의 順天大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.17 No.1

This study was conducted to design Working clothes to increase efficiency. Working clothes to increase efficiency are needed form-construction, wear sensation, appearance appropriated for work. There, this research, using theory as a background has examined working environment and general characteristics of working clothes, to focus on the variables of the applications for development of the design according to female worker's demand. And, this research analyzed actual conditions of wearing and degree of preferences of working clothes by distribution questionnaires of female workers. The research based on theoretical studies and the questionnaires to find the improvement and demand characteristics are follows ; 1) In working environment, the temperature in factory(28∼29℃) was higher than ideal safety temperature(20∼25℃), and many of workers(85%) were annoyed by noise and dust that is harmful element for health. 2) In working motion, rather than sitting, was doing a work standing or walking mostly, and quantity of arm's motion was mostly work up and down. 3) In the actual condition of working wear, many of workers(77% and over) were wanted to improve working wear, and its contents are in order of ; color(45%), design(37%). The most discomfortable motion was answered ' when rise and fall arm'. Front hemlines of blouse and knee of slacks were parts that were worn out quickly, collar and knee were parts that polluted heavily, and unsewed parts were armhole and part with a zipper. In material characters, working clothes of winter was badly answered wrinkles and elasticity, and summer clothes was badly elasticity, air permeability, wrinkles, absorbency. In the degree of the preference of working wear, form was asked round collar and pants of knee length or three quarter slacks, and color was preferred sky blue, white, blue(lighter than weared clothes).

중국연구방법론 시론 : -기존논의의 비판적 검토와 새로운 연구의 모색-

이희옥 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 中國硏究所 1992 中國硏究 Vol.13 No.-

성직자 음성의 음향학적인 비교 연구

이은선,박상희,조성미,정옥란,석동일 한국음성과학회 2003 음성과학 Vol.10 No.3

This study compared the voices of ministers and priests. There has been a common notion that ministers are more passionate than priests in delivering their speech. Therefore, it can be assumed that ministers abuses or misuses his/her voice compared to priests. This study attempted acoustic analysis of the choices of 6 ministers and 5 priests before an after their speech. We measured F0, jitter, shimmer, NNE and HNR using Dr. Speech(version 4.0, Tiger DRS). A t-test was performed to determine any objective differences of their voices. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the voices of ministers and priests before an after their speech. However, there seemed to e an interesting reversed tendency between ministers and priests, although it did not reach a statistical significance. That is, F0 tended to increase after the speech in ministers, whereas it tended to decrease in priests. In addition, HNR tended o decrease after the speech in priests, while it tended to increase in ministers.