연구논문 : 대학생들의 인터넷 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구

권미영 ( Mi Young Kwon ),황지영 ( Ji Young Hwang ),정혜윤 ( Hye Yoon Jung ),송시형 ( Shi Hyeong Song ) 극동대학교 사회복지연구소 2013 글로벌사회복지연구 Vol.3 No.2

본 논문의 목적은 대학생의 인터넷 중독에 영향을 주는 요인에 대한 분석을 통해 대학생의 정신건강을 위한 공적프로그램 도입에 대한 함의를 제공하는 것이다. 분석자료는 을지대학교 강남 을지 병원 중독연구소에서 대학생 453명을 대상으로한 설문지이다. 설문조사에 사용된 설문지는 인터넷 중독을 측정하는 인터넷 중독 척도(Young척도), 불안을 측정하는 불안척도(STAI)와 우울을 측정하는 Beck의 우울척도(BDI)로 구성되었다. 분석결과 첫째, 연령 및 학년은 인터넷 중독에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 나이가 어릴수록, 학년이 낮을수록 불안과 우울에 빠지기 쉬웠다. 셋째, 무엇보다 불안이 대학생의 인터넷 중독에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. The purpose of this research to suggest implications on introduction of public-program for college students` mental health through analysing the factors which impact on internet addiction of college students. The analysing data is questionnaire intended to 453 college students in Kang- Nam Eulji hospital addiction institute. The questionnaire consisted of internet addiction scale (Young-scale), anxiety scale (STAI) and depression scale (BDI). This study reveals three main findings. Firstly, age and grade have an effect on internet addiction. Second, the younger, the lower grade, they are likely to be depressed and anxiety. Third, most of all, the anxiety has the most effect on internet addiction of college students.

Mycobacterium intracellulare에 의한 요추부 척추염 1예

장은영,김미영,김정욱,송은희,백관미,정용필,성흥섭,김미나,김양수,우준희,이상호 대한감염학회 2007 감염과 화학요법 Vol.39 No.3

비결핵성 미코박테리아에 의한 척추염에 대한 증례 보고가 국내에서는 아직 없었다. 저자들은 기저질환이 없는 환자에서 M. intracellulare에 의한 척추염을 rpoB 유전자에 대한 PCR-RFLP 방법을 통해 진단하였고 수술적 치료와 3제 병합 항균 요법으로 성공적인 임상 경과를 보인 1예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. We report a case of vertebral osteomyelitis due to Mycobacterium intracellulare in a 60-year-old man without predisposing conditions. He was successfully treated with surgical excision of the inflamed tissue and combined antimycobacterial therapy consisting of clarithromycin, ethambutol, and rifampin. In this case, polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (PCR-RFLP) based on the rpo B gene of cultured isolates allowed rapid identification of M. intracellulare. Although very rare, nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) should be suspected as a causative pathogen of vertebral osteomyelitis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of vertebral osteomyelitis caused by NTM reported in the Korean literature.

남자 알코올 의존 환자의 기질적 특성에 관한 연구

김성곤,민영기,이덕기,김미영,송영상,권도훈,고영훈,박제민,정병선 대한생물치료정신의학회 2003 생물치료정신의학 Vol.9 No.1

목 적: 본 연구의 목적은 한국인 남자 알코올 의존 환자의 기질적 특성을 Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI)를 이용하여 조사하는 것이다. 방 법: DSM-Ⅳ 진단 기준에 맞는 알코올 의존 환자 30명과 정상인 36명을 대상으로 연구학적 특성을 조사하고, 기질적 특성을 한글판 TCI를 이용하여 조사하였다. 모든 대상자의 나이는 30~60세였다. 결 과: 1) 두 군간 평균 나이는 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 교육 정도와 결혼을 유지하고 있는 비율 및 취업률은 알코올 의존군이 정상 대조군에 비해 유의하게 낮았다. 2) 알코올 의존군에서는 정상 대조군에 비해 Harm Avoidance(HA) 점수와 Self-transcendence(ST)점수는 유의하게 높았으며, Self-directiveness(SD)점수는 유의하게 낮았다. 3) 알코올 의존군 내에서의 각 척도들 간의 상관관계는, HA와 SD 점수, HA와 Persistence(PE) 점수, ST와 SD 점수는 각각 유의한 음의 상관관계, ST와 PE 점수, SD 점수와 Cooperativeness(CO) 점수, Reward Dependence(RD)와 CO 점수는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 결 론: 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 한국인 남성에서 수줍음을 잘 타며, 걱정도 많고, 염세적이고 쉽게 피로해지는 기질적 특성이 알코올 의존과 연관성이 있음을 의미한다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to assess the temperament of male parients with alcohol dependence. Methods : The subjects were 30 patients who met DSM-Ⅳ criteria for alcohol dependence and 36 normal controls. All subjects completed Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI) which was developed by Cloninger. Results : 1) The educational level, marital status, and occupation in alcohol dependence group were significantly lower than those of normal control group, but there was no difference in the age between two groups. 2) Among the scores of TCI, the score of harm avoidance(HA) and self-transcendence(ST) were significantly higher in the alcohol dependence group than in the normal control group. 3) In the alcohol dependence group, a significant negative correlation among the scores of TCI was between HA and SD, HA and Persistence(PE), ST and SD, and positive correlation between ST and PE, SD and Cooperativeness(CO), Reward Dependence(RD) and CO. Conclusion : These results suggest that shy, fearful, pessimistic and fatigable temperament are related to developing alcohol dependence in Korean males.

Mongolian gerbil 심장동맥의 해부학적 연구

송치원,정주영,이미영,김무강,현병화 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1998 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

The arterial supply to heart of mongolian gerbil has been described. Observations were made by the specimens injected with latex after the flowing through in left ventricle. The results were summaried as follows; 1. A. coronaria arose from the initial portion of Aorta in heart and A. coronaria dextra and sinistus arose in Aortic sinus on 10 specimens. A. coronaria sinistra arose more near boundary of Aortic sinus than A. coronaria dextra. 2. A. coronaria sinistra which arose from Aortic sinus divided into Ramus interventricularis sinistra and Ramus circumflexus sinistra. A. coronaria dextra which arose from Aortic sinus only runed continously as Ramus interventriculares dextra. 3. Ramus interventricular sinistra not reach the heart apex through the sulcus interventricula but stopped in thoracocostal plan extending to under part. 4. R. circumflexus runed theough sulcus coronarius, thereafter it runed from left ventricle to Sulcus interventricularis dorsalis. 5. A. coronaria dextra runed to diaphargm side through sulcus interventricula dorsi thereafter it became Ramus interventricular dextra. It distrubuted left and right ventricle wall on 8 specimens and 2 specimen stopped margo obtusus.

PISA 2012 결과에 나타난 성별에 따른 학업성취 영향요인 비교

송미영,임현정,임해미,박혜영,구자옥 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2015 교육과학연구 Vol.46 No.4

The existence of gender gaps in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) scores has been documented in the literature. In particular, it was revealed that on average Korean female students underperform/outperform their male counterparts in mathematics/reading scores for PISA 2012. This study was conducted to examine crucial determinants in understanding gender differences. We examined whether or not the influence of educational contextual variables on mathematics, reading and science achievement differs by gender using multilevel model with each group of male and female students. As a result, there were variables that had more influence on male or female students, though there were some differences by subject. It can be concluded that females have been affected more by teachers than by parents, while males have been affected more by parents. Also, creative extracurricular activities had much more of an effect male students than females. In addition, participation in math-related activities only influenced females, and academic and vocational expectation in math and class management of math teachers only influenced male students. Based on the results, we proposed an educational and political plan that may bridge disparity gaps in academic achievement by gender.

일개 대학병원에서 일년간 분리된 반코마이신 내성 장구균의 임상 분자역학적 연구

송진영,김창억,김성욱,우흥정,김미란,이규만,이란,장미화,정희진,김우주 대한화학요법학회 2001 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.19 No.4

목적 : 한강성심병원에서는 2000년 3월 반코마이신내성 장구균이 처음 분리되어, 원내전파를 막기 위한 노력을 하였으나, 분리가 지속되었다. 따라서 이에 대한 좀더 자세하고 객관적인 자료를 얻기 위해 본원에서 분리된 반코마이신내성 장구균에 대한 임상분자 역학적 연구를 시행하게 되었다. 방법 : 2000년 3월부터 2001년 2월까지 한림대학교 한강성심병원에서 분리된 장구균을 대상으로 디스크 확산법, 최소발육억제 농도등의 측정을 통해 반코마이신 내성여부를 확인하였으며, 반코마이신내성 장구균을 대상으로 PFGE를 시행하여 형별 분석을 하였다. 결과 : 분리된 균주는 총 32균주로 모두 E. faecium이었다. 항생제 내성 검사 결과 모두 Van A형이었다. PFGE 결과 1a형이 8검체, 1b형이 5검체, 2a형이 4검체, 2b형이 4검체, 3a형이 2검체, 3b형이 5검체였고, 그 외 4, 5, 6형이 각각 1검체씩이었다. 총 32균주 중 56%(18/32)의 균주가 같은 시기, 같은 병실에서 동일한 PFGE 형을 보이면서 분리되었다. 결론 : 반코마이신내성 장구균의 PFGE 분석 결과 여러 종류의 반코마이신내성 장구균이 유행하였음을 알 수 있다. 그러나 같은 기간, 같은 병실에서 분리된 균주의 PFGE 형이 같은 것이 상당수 있었다. 이는 반코마이신내성 장구균의 원내 전파가 있었음을 의미한다. 따라서 반코마이신내성 장구균의 전파의 발생 및 전파 방지를 위해서는 보다 효과적인 감염관리 활동이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Background: Vancomycin-resistant enterococci(VRE) have been a rising problem worldwide. In March 2000, VRE was first isolated from a patient in Hangang Sacred Heart hospital. Although efforts to prevent transmission of VRE were performed, isolations continued. So molecular epidemiological study of VRE was done. Method : The minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) to vancomycin and teicoplanin, and pulsed field gel electrophoresis(PFGE) pattern of VRE isolated from March 2000 to February 2001 were evaluated. Results : 32 VRE were isolated. All of the VRE were Enterococcus faecium and showed Van A resistance phenotype. We found out that a significant number of VRE isolated during same period and in same room, were same PFGE patterns. (18 cases/ 32 isolates= 56%) Conclusion: This study demonstrated the spread of VRE of same PFGE patterns. It suggests the nosocomial spreads of VRE.

한국어와 일본어의 칭찬 화행 연구 : A Study on Korean and Japanese Speech Act

송영미 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2003 이화교육논총 Vol.13 No.-

This study contrasts and analyzes the execution of Korean and Japanese speech acts emphasizing the speech act of 'complimenting'. Previous studies show the speech act of complimenting is considered to be characteristic of a society's culture and an act which strongly reflects the society's sense of values and behavior pattern. Unlike other speech acts, complimenting is also claimed to be used as a method to strengthen relationships in social interaction by recognizing and expressing listener's virtues rather than a method of communicating information. Due to these characteristics of complimenting, foreigners experience pragmatic failure; a compliment causes misunderstanding or displeasure because of improper situation or choice of topic in the context of the relevant culture, despite the proper command and execution of a language they have learned. In this paper, I study similarities and differences caused by cultural characteristics, analyzing speech act of complimenting in both Korean and Japanese language. Further I aim to give insights on speech act of complimenting in Korean for Japanese learners. I have chosen the method of Discourse Completion Test (DCT) for this study and survey questions were delivered by mail, fax or email. The subjects include 100 native Korean and 100 native Japanese speakers who currently reside in Korea and Japan respectively, and within each group, I targeted the working class. Individuals who have lived abroad at length are excluded. Questions are divided into 16 categories by social variables such as intimacy, status, age, and gender; Topics under induced compliment situation are classified into 5 factors such as appearance, belongings, ability, personality, and children. Based on these factors, I analyze the execution of complimentary speech act and types of compliment & framing remarks. This study focuses on 2 elements: 1) whether subjects show direct responses to the main topic of compliment or indirect responses by a related framing remark 2) which types of sub-strategies subjects show when responding with a framing remark related to main topic. Results from analyses above are as follows: Firstly, native Korean speakers use framing remarks twice as much as their Japanese counterparts in overall characteristics of speech act Japanese speakers on the other hand, tend to conclude conversations by using direct expressions only. This result shows that Koreans regard expressing framing remark as expression of friendliness while Japanese think direct complimentary expression is courteous and framing remark can cause want of respect. Secondly, Koreans use personal comment significantly more compared to other sub-strategies of framing remark while Japanese use identification or information asking as well as personal comment at the same rate. It is important to note that Japanese's use of identification strategy is twice as high as their Korean counterparts. In Scene 5, the situation on the son's success in college examination, shows this aspect well. Here, Koreans also use asking/suggestion strategy unlike Japanese. Thirdly, Koreans and Japanese show a significant difference on how they react when other people's personal & disgraceful part of body was improved. For example, when a person with receding hairline changes his hair style, 66% of Japanese did not perform speech act on this while only 9% of Korean did not; when someone gets plastic surgery, 82% of Japanese did not perform speech act on this while 34% of Korean did not do so. This result shows that Koreans consider complimenting someone's physical improvement (however personal it is) an act of friendliness while Japanese refrain from any such compliment since they consider reference to someone's personal physique inappropriate and embarrassing. Fourth, the analysis of complimentary speech act shows Korean and Japanese follow common characteristics in light of social variables. In case of intimacy, both groups highly used compliment and framing remark to those who are intimate to them while shortly closing conversation using only direct compliment for those who are not intimate to them. In case of status, both groups do not perform complimentary speech act by saying nothing when listeners' status is higher than speakers. On the other hand, both groups mostly use only direct compliment expressions when the listener is of a lower status. Both groups have high ratio of using framing remark when listener's age is younger than speaker by age By gender, individuals perform complimentary speech act more actively to the same gender an topics of appearance or belongings specific to each gender. (For example men would compliment each other more in the topic of masculine items such as cars or their hairline) In summary this study yields the following results: For Koreans, speech act of complimenting is speakers' subjective evaluation and honest expression based on their opinion. Thus, complimenting is a speech behavior expressing interest, which shows friendly feeling and courtesy. For Japanese on the other hand speech act of complimant is more like a greeting and ostentation, so complimentary speech act in Japanese language is ceremonious speech behavior which does not invade the privacy of listeners. Therefore, Koreans use framing remark at a higher rate mainly using personal comments while Japanese conclude conversation shortly by expressing direct compliment using primarily identification sub-strategy. This study points out where Japanese students encounter difficulty on Korean speech act. Given that recent Korean teachings focuses on conversation competence as a ultimate goal, my results will prove useful for realistic speech act teaching when adapted appropriately in conjunction with the current Korean language curriculum. Further this study can reduce Japanese misunderstandings - when Koreans excessively invade privacy while trying to compliment in Japanese - and at the same time developing their socio-linguistic insights on Korean way of thinking and sense of values.

도축돈 장분변으로부터 Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli의 분리와 성상

송영환,김지영,채미경,박창식,김명철,전무형 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) causes various clinical signs in human and animals, and has been indicated as a global enteropathogen with zoonotic importance. In this study, the feces of healthy pigs were collected from the slaughtered pigs of Daejon abattoir during the period from December 2001 to October 2002. Of 326 specimens, 13 STEC were confirmed by culture, PCR and colony hybridization. The isolates were further studied for toxin types, pathogenic factors, plasmid profiles, and antimicrobial resistance to characterize the genetic and toxigenic properties. In PCR, all of 13 isolates were evident to have shiga toxin gene (stx). Of 13 isolates stx1 gene was detected in 4 and stx2 gene in 9. The genes of eaeA, hlyA and rfbE were not present in any isolates. In colony hybridization using shiga toxin common primer (STXc), 2 to 9 per 100 colonies subcultured from 13 isolates showed the positive reaction. In the examination for plasmid profiles of the isolates, one to eleven plasmids with varying sizes of 1.0 Kb to 100 Kb were detected, and the 13 STEC could be classified into four groups by the plasmid patterns. The antimicrobial resistance patterns of the isolates were comparably corresponded with the plasmid profile patterns.

증거기반 평가 설계와 타당도의 통합적 관점에서의 문항 특성 분석 활용

송미영,전경희 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2022 교육과학연구 Vol.53 No.3

본 연구는 학생 평가의 타당화를 위해 증거기반 평가 설계와 타당도의 통합적 관점에서 문항 특성 분석을 활용하는 방안을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 타당도의 고전적 개념을 확장한 통합적 접근을 살펴보고, 문항 특성 분석 기법을 활용하여 평가 계획에서부터 평가 도구 개발, 평가 결과의 분석 및 활용에 이르기까지 학생 평가의 전반적인 운영 과정에서 타당도를 제고하는 방안을 제안하였다. 구체적으로 타당도의 증거 유형별 문항 특성 분석 적용 방안을 제시한 후, 이를 경험적 자료에 적용하여 방법론적 적합성과 유용성을 검증하였다. 이어 학생 평가의 타당도 제고를 위해 증거기반 평가 설계 모형과 문항 특성 분석을 연계하여 활용하는 방안을 탐색하였다. 실제 교육과정 기반의 대규모 평가 자료에 문항 특성 분석을 적용한 결과, 이러한 접근 방법이 문항 특성에 대한 포괄적이고 심층적인 정보를 제공함으로써 학생 평가의 타당도 증거를 강화하기 위한 유용한 분석틀이 될 수 있음을 시사하였다. 이를 통해 문항 특성 분석이 국가 수준 및 시도교육청 단위의 대규모 평가뿐 아니라 단위 학교 평가 맥락에서의 학생 평가 타당화 과정에서 다양하고 종합적인 증거를 수집하는 데 확장성이 큰 방법론으로 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 이에 따른 교육적 시사점을 논의하고 후속 연구를 제안하였다. This study explored feature analysis (FA) from the perspective of an integrated approach to validity and evidence-centered design. To this end, this study aimed to demonstrate how FA provides validity evidence in the overall operation process of student assessments based on an integrated approach that extends the classical concept of validity. Specifically, the methodological suitability and usefulness of FA were verified by applying the approach to empirical assessment data and presenting data collection procedures for each type of evidence of validity. Next, from the perspective of enhancing the validity of student assessment, ways of linking evidence-centered design with FA were suggested, and methods for applying FA to each stage of the evidence-centered design were explored. The results of applying FA to the 2019 National Assessment of Educational Achievement indicated that FA can be a functional analytic framework for enhancing validity evidence of student assessments by providing comprehensive and in-depth information on item features. Hence, the results of this study suggest that FA can be extended to a highly elaborate approach to collect various and comprehensive evidence in the process of validating student assessments in the context of individual school assessment as well as large-scale assessment at the national and provincial level. Based on such results, educational implications and suggestions for follow-up studies were discussed.

원발성 피부 CD30 음성 대형 T세포 림프종 1예

송지연,양진석,김미연,박영민,김형옥,박경신,강창석 대한피부과학회 2003 대한피부과학회지 Vol.41 No.10

Primary CD30 negative large T cell lymphomas consist of CD30 negative large tumor cells without prior or concurrent mycosis fungoides. Clinically, it presents with solitary, localized or generalized plaques, nodules, or tumors and most cases show an aggressive clinical course. The histologic apperance may be identical to that of classic mycosis fungoides undergoing transformation into large cell lymphoma and large tumor cells represent at least 30 percent of the total tumor cell population. We experienced a case of CD30 negative large T cell lymphoma and report it with a review of literatures.(Korean J Dermaton 2003;41(10) : 1402~1405)