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불안하지만 공유하는 사람들: 프라이버시 패러독스 유형별 위험 커뮤니케이션 정보 처리 방식 비교
박혜영 한국언론학회 2026 한국언론학보 Vol.70 No.4
본 연구는 디지털 플랫폼 환경에서 나타나는 프라이버시 패러독스를 위험 커뮤니케이션의 관점에서 재해석하고, 프라이버시 우려와 개인정보 제공 의향의 조합에 따라 구분된 4개 이용자 집단의 개인정보 위험정보 처리 경로를 분석하였다. 전국 만 19세 이상 성인 838명을 대상으로 한 온라인 설문자료를 활용하여 이용자를 프라이버시 역설 집단, 프라이버시 보호 집단, 프라이버시 자유방임 집단, 프라이버시 무관심 집단으로 유형화하였다. 이후 집단별 인구사회학적 특성, 사회문화적 세계관, 미디어 이용 및 예방 행동을 기술적으로 비교하고, 위험정보 탐색 및 처리 모형(risk information seeking and processing model [RISP])에 근거하여 인지된 위협, 정서적 반응, 주관적 규범, 정보 불충분성, 정보 추구·회피 및 휴리스틱·체계적 정보처리 간 관계를 집단별 구조방정식 모형으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 네 집단은 개인정보 위험을 인식하고 대응하는 방식에서 서로 다른 위험 프로파일을 보였다. 특히 프라이버시 역설 집단에서는 인지된 위협이 불안, 분노, 불확실성과 함께 안도 및 낙관적 편견을 활성화하였으며, 정보 불충분성이 정보 추구와 정보 회피, 체계적 정보처리를 오히려 감소시켰다. 이는 개인정보 위험을 우려하고 정보 부족을 인식하더라도 능동적 탐색과 심층적 처리로 이어지지 않는 정보적 정체가 발생할 수 있음을 보여준다. 반면 프라이버시 보호 집단에서는 정보 불충분성이 정보 추구를 높이고 정보 회피와 휴리스틱 처리를 낮추어 RISP의 전형적 경로에 가장 가까운 양상이 나타났다. 자유방임 집단에서는 정보 불충분성이 정보 회피와 휴리스틱 처리를 감소시켰지만 정보 추구와 체계적 처리를 촉진하지 않았고, 무관심 집단에서는 정보 회피만 감소하였다. 또한 주관적 규범은 네 집단 모두에서 정보 불충분성을 낮추는 방향으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 프라이버시 패러독스를 태도–행동 간 불일치뿐 아니라 위험 인식과 정보적 대응 간 단절을 포함하는 현상으로 확장하고, 디지털 위험 맥락에서 정보 불충분성의 기능이 이용자 유형에 따라 달라질 수 있음을 밝혔다. 본 연구 결과는 개인정보 위험 커뮤니케이션이 일률적인 정보 제공을 넘어 이용자의 우려, 제공 의향, 정서, 관여 및 정보처리 성향을 반영한 세분화 전략과 구조적 보호 장치를 함께 마련해야 함을 시사한다. This study reconceptualizes the privacy paradox in digital platform environments from a risk communication perspective and examines how users with different combinations of privacy concern and willingness to provide personal information process privacy-related risk information. Drawing on the Risk Information Seeking and Processing Model (RISP), users were classified into four groups: the privacy paradox group, the privacy protection group, the privacy laissez-faire group, and the privacy indifference group. Data were obtained from an online survey of 838 South Korean adults aged 19 or older. The study first compared the groups descriptively in terms of sociodemographic characteristics, sociocultural worldviews, media-use patterns, and preventive behaviors. Structural equation models were then estimated separately for each group to examine the relationships among perceived threat, emotional responses, subjective norms, information insufficiency, information seeking, information avoidance, heuristic processing, and systematic processing. Because path coefficients were not directly tested through a multi-group model, differences across groups were interpreted as exploratory comparisons of significant within-group paths. The findings indicate that the four groups represent distinct privacy-risk profiles rather than nominal combinations of concern and disclosure willingness. Although perceived threat activated multiple emotional responses across groups, the emotions involved and their links to information insufficiency and subsequent information behavior differed substantially. In the privacy paradox group, perceived threat increased uncertainty, anxiety, anger, relief, and optimistic bias, revealing emotional ambivalence. Most notably, information insufficiency decreased information seeking, information avoidance, and systematic processing. This pattern suggests behavioral inertia: users recognized that they lacked sufficient information but neither actively sought nor deeply processed additional information. In the privacy protection group, information insufficiency increased information seeking and decreased information avoidance and heuristic processing, producing the pattern most consistent with the conventional assumptions of RISP. In the privacy laissez-faire group, information insufficiency reduced avoidance and heuristic processing but did not increase active seeking or systematic processing. In the privacy indifference group, it reduced information avoidance only. Subjective norms consistently reduced information insufficiency across all four groups, suggesting that socially shared expectations may function as informational standards as well as normative pressure. The study extends the privacy paradox beyond an attitude–behavior discrepancy by identifying a further gap between risk awareness and informational response. It also demonstrates that information insufficiency does not function uniformly in digital-risk contexts; depending on the user profile, it may motivate active search, correct superficial processing, create minimal openness, or become a cognitive burden. Practically, privacy-risk communication should adopt segmented strategies: concise and actionable guidance that lowers cognitive and behavioral costs for the paradox group; detailed comparative information and rights-exercise tools for the protection group; and contextual, low-friction interventions and privacy-protective defaults for the laissez-faire and indifference groups. These findings also support stronger structural protections that do not place the primary responsibility for privacy management on individual users.
의과대학 졸업 의사의 의료활동 실태에 관한 조사 : 1960, 1965 및 1970년도 졸업자 중심으로
박혜영,양미혜,최규룡 이화여자대학교 의학회 1978 梨花醫學會誌 Vol.- No.10
A comparative Study on Present Status of the Doctors Graduated Medical Colleges in 1960, 1965 and 1970, in order to know their medical and academic activities after graduation, was carried out from January to August 1977 with analizing the data collected from the annual registration of medical doctor in 1976 and from the alumni books of the medical colleages and the following results are obtained.: 1. Out of total 1633 doctors graduated from 6 medical colleges in 1960, 1965 and 1970 sampled, 776 doctors (47.5%) were registrated to the annual registration of medical doctors in the year of 1976. 2. 90.6% of 776 doctors had taken continued education after graduation ; 88.0% (683) for inturn and resident course and 2.6% for basic medical science course. 3. The general rate of doctors had taken the continued education after graduation was 85.5% in 1960, 92.5% in 1965 and 94.4% in 1970. 4. 94.6% of 683 doctors had taken the regident course after finished inturn training course. 5. Out of 683 doctors, 82.7% of them had completed 4 year resident course and 73.9% of them (505) had passed the board examination for specialist. 6. The distribution of 505 specialist according to their special field was 13.5% for internal medicine, 17.4% for general surgery, 16.2% for obstetrics and gynecology, 9.9% for pediatrics and 43.0% for other 18 special fields. 7. Among 776 doctors registrated, 47.7% of them are operating their own clinics by him and her selves and 42.7% are attending to clinics or hospitals as a employee and 2.6% are working in the non-medical field. 8. Out of 776 doctors registrated, 57.8% of them are taken place for medical service in large cities such as Seoul and Pusan and 32.8% in other cities and 9.4% in township. 9. Out of 776 doctors registrated, 50.5% of them had received master degree in medicine and 31.8% of them had received doctorate in medicine. 10. Out of 1633 doctors graduated, 47.5% of them were serving in country, 33.9% were out of country, 1.4% were dead, and 17.2% were not classified.
박혜영 德成女子大學校 1993 德成女大論文集 Vol.22 No.-
La recherche constant de l' ailleurs est l'element le plus caracteristique d'Emma Bovary. Cest elle qui la mene jusqu'a la mort. Ce n'est pas la recherche d'un endroit qui soit loin d'un ici mais celle d'un espace imaginaire, espace ideal. L'espace ideal ne pouvant jamais etre atteint, le desir romantique d'Emma est des le debut voue a l'echec. Elle concoit une structure verticale ou le reve, l'imaginaire se situe au dessus de la realite. Dans sa liaison avec Rodolphe elle est heureuse de la sensation de "l'ascension" et de "l'ouverture"; l'ascension dans l'echelle des classes sociales et l'ouverture de la frontiere entre le reve et la realite. Mais deja dans sa relation avec Leon ses sentiments amoureux sont accompagnes de la sensation de "la descente" et la "la fermeture". Elle ne croit plus a la possibilite du passage de la frontiere entre le reve et la realite. D'ailleurs elle se sent "dechue", parce qu'elle ne s'approche plus de ses modeles du desir. La mort elle-meme est aussi la recherche de l'ailleurs chez elle. En s'apercevant du renversement de la structure verticale qu'elle concevait du rapport entre la realite et le reve, elle choisit la mort pour ne pas retourner, comme une vaincue, a la realite. Elle veut que la mort meme ne soit pas le neant mais un autre espace que la realite.
박혜영,오길영,박현수,김학림,이보람,박찬오,임항선,박귀환,박종수,배민석 한국환경분석학회 2021 환경분석과 독성보건 Vol.24 No.2
Fine particulate matter (PM-2.5) samples were collected over 15 months in the Yeosu and Gwangyang areas from March, 2019 to June 2020. Samples were analyzed for organic carbon, elemental carbon, water-soluble ionic compounds, and trace elements. Source apportionment model (Positive Matrix Factorization) was applied to the data understand monthly and seasonal contributing sources of PM-2.5. Nine source categories with reasonably stable profiles were identified in the Yeosu area such as secondary sulfate (38%), oil combustion (14%), mobile (14%), biomass burning (13%), roadway emission (10%), secondary nitrate (6%), industry activity (3%), sea salt (2%), and coal combustion (0.7%). In the Gwangyang area, the main and relatively different source contributions were secondary sulfate (37%), biomass burning (21%), mobile (13%), industry activity (13%), secondary nitrate (5%), oil combustion (3%), sea salt (3%), and roadway emission (0.7%). The companion model such as conditional probability function, revealed that the sources of secondary sulfate, nitrate, and biomass burning facilities can significantly affect the pollution levels at the specific locations.
3,4-디히드로-3-옥소-2H-1,2,4-벤조치아디아진-1,1-디옥사이드 유도체의 합성 및 세포 독성
박혜영,한윤정,이정옥 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1995 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.5
A series of 3.4-dihydro-3-oxo-2H-1.2.4-benzothiadiazine-1.1.dioxides with cytotoxic activity against human solid tumors is described. Synthesized compounds showed mild but broad spectrum cytotoxicity in vitro. The lipophilic substituents like alkyl. alkoxy and chloro on benzene ring increased the activity. Also hydrophobic group on 3 or 4 position of benzothiadiazine was important for the activity.
박혜영 동국대학교 비교법문화연구소 2025 비교법연구 Vol.25 No.2
인공지능 사회에서 살고 있는 사회구성원들은 전례 없는 기회와 동시에 위험을 경험하고 있다. 이러한 현상은 개별적 국가만의 문제가 아닌 범국가적인, 즉 전 세계적인 현상이다. 특히 전 세계가 감염병 팬데믹 상황에 있을 때 취약계층 및 사회적 약자를 중심으로 불평등한 상황이 확대되었고 그 중심에는 아동청소년이 있었던 것을 유추해 본다면 예측 불가능한 인공지능 사회에서 아동청소년 인권의 보장 강화 필요성이 있는 것이다. 인공지능은 개별국가의 국경을 넘어 전 세계적으로 영향을 미치고 있다. 권리 위에 잠자는 자는 보호받지 못한다. 따라서 인공지능 사회에서 아동청소년을 포함한 사회구성원들이 책임감 있게 인공지능 분야에 접근하고 위험요소를 이해할 수 있도록 사회시스템이 지속적으로 재정비되어야 하는 당위성이 있는 것이다. 아동권리협약의 4대 일반원칙과 유니세프의 아동을 위한 인공지능 정책지침을 기준으로 인공지능사회 법정책을 마련해야 한다. 제1원칙 인공지능사회에서 아동청소년에 대한 비차별(=차별 금지) 원칙(Non-Discrimination)의 범주에 유니세프의 아동을 위한 AI 정책지침 중 두 번째, 세 번째 지침이 포함되고, 제2원칙인 인공지능사회에서 아동청소년의 이익 최우선원칙(Best Interests of the Child)의 범주에는 첫 번째, 다섯 번째, 여섯 번째 지침이 포함된다. 아울러 제3원칙인 인공지능 사회에서 생존 및 발달원칙(Protect children’s data and privacy)에는 네 번째, 일곱 번째 영역이 포함되고, 제4원칙인 인공지능 사회에서 아동 의견 존중원칙(Respect for the Views of the Child)에는 아홉 번째 지침이 그 결을 같이한다. 이것을 기준으로 관련법들의 개정과 인공지능 사회에서 아동청소년 인권 보장을 위한 글로벌한 기준이 되는 법 제정이 되어야 한다. Living in an AI-driven society, members of society are experiencing unprecedented opportunities as well as risks. This phenomenon is not confined to individual nations but is truly global in scope. In particular, during the worldwide pandemic, inequalities deepened especially among vulnerable groups and the socially disadvantaged, with children and youth at the very center of this problem. From this, it can be inferred that in the unpredictable age of artificial intelligence, there is an urgent need to strengthen the protection of the human rights of children and youth. Artificial intelligence transcends national borders and exerts influence worldwide. As the saying goes, “Those who sleep on their rights shall not be protected.” Therefore, in an AI society, there is a compelling necessity to continually restructure social systems so that children, youth, and all members of society can approach AI responsibly and develop the capacity to understand its potential risks. In this regard, legal and policy frameworks for an AI society must be developed based on the four general principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and UNICEF’s Policy Guidance on AI for Children. -The first principle, Non-Discrimination in an AI society, encompasses UNICEF’s second and third guidelines. -The second principle, Best Interests of the Child, corresponds to the first, fifth, and sixth guidelines. -The third principle, Right to Life, Survival and Development which includes the protection of children’s data and privacy reflects the fourth and seventh guidelines. -The fourth principle, Respect for the Views of the Child, aligns with UNICEF’s ninth guideline. Based on these standards, existing laws should be revised, and new legislation must be enacted to establish a global framework guaranteeing the human rights of children and youth in the era of artificial intelligence.