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      • 재발성 류마티즘 환자에서 발작의 유발인자

        주유철,이동민,양종태,신병철,임태영,서정균,정기영,최동헌,김원,조영신,고희관 조선대학교 2001 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.26 No.2

        Background and Objectives : Palindromic rheumatism (PR) is known to be triggered without any obviously inciting events in most patients, although, in a few cases, attacks have been noted to relate to another events such as weather change, childbirth, ingestion of certain foods, or over-exercise. The aim of this study was to characterize the triggering factors on palindromic attacks. Materials and Methods : We evaluated sixty-four patients with PR for the presence of triggering factors and the relationship between attacks and triggering factors by interview of patients. We considered that there was an probable association between episodes and PR, if episodes within 24 hours prior to PR had triggered at least 50% of all attacks and a definite association between episodes and PR, if episodes within 24 hours prior to PR had triggered 100% of all attacks. Results : In 15 patients (35.9%), there was a possible association between episodes of PR and initiating events. In 8 patients (12.5%), there was a definite association between episodes of PR and initiating events. The triggering factors were physical over-activity including exercise (19/64: 29.7%), foods, such as rawfish, crab, and chicken, including alcohol (19/96: 19.8%). However, there were no difference between the groups with and without the triggering factor in sex ratio, duration and onset of PR, the positive rate of rheumatoid factor and involved sites. Conclusion : Our observations showed that PR was triggered by physical over-activity more than in previous reports and hypersensitivity to foods was a causative factor in some patients with PR. However, patients with triggering factors had a similiar clinical profile to patients without triggering factors.

      • 階層에 따른 家庭生活觀의 調査硏究 : 家政科敎育의 方向과 그 內容에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ)

        姜信珠,徐英淑 慶北大學校 師範大學 1979 敎育硏究誌 Vol.21 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to suggest the direction of home economics education and to establish the new home economics curriculum by surveying and analizing the view of family life value on the basis of sex, academic level, and ages. The results were as follows. 1. The most important aspect of family life is to bring up and educate children. 2. On clothing selection, the most important factors are individuality and practicality but only individuality is most important in case of young and high academic respondants. 3. On food selection, nutritive value is reargded as the most important factor but preference for food is equally important in case of young and high academic respondants. 4. With respect to dwelling-house, efficiency is regarded as important factor but aesthetical condition is also regarded as important factor among young respondants. 5. The greater part of male sex object to working mother by reason of difficulty in educating children. 6. Most respondants obtain information for home management from T.V., radio and newspaper and mainly spend their leisure time in watching T.V.

      • 자동생화학 분석기 Hitachi 7180의 평가

        신경섭,주대일,김영숙 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2003 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.13 No.2

        연구목적: 저자들은 본원에 응급화학검사기기로 새로 도입된 Hitachi 7180 (Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan)의 분석 능을 보기 위하여, 정밀도, 직선성, 정확성을 평가하였으며 기존의 화학검사기기인 Hitachi 747 (Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan)과의 상관성도 평가하였다. 대상 및 방법: 포도당, 크레아티닌, blood urea nitrogen (이하 BUN), 총단백, 알부민, aspartic transaminase (이하 AST), 나트륨, 칼륨, 클로라이드 등 총 9종목에 대하여 정밀도를 측정하였으며, 포도당, 크레아티닌, BUN, AST에 대하여 직선성 및 회수율을 구하였다. 포도당, 크레아티닌, AST 및 총 빌리루빈에 대하여 Hitachi 747과 상관관계를 평가하였다 결과: 일내 정밀도는 저농도 및 고농도 정도관리 물질에서 3.05% 및 2.02% 이하의 변이계수를 보였으며, 총 정밀도는 각각 4.4%와 2.42% 이하의 변이계수를 보였다. 직선성을 평가한 모든 항목의 결정계수(r²)는 0.999 이상이었다. 회수율은 평가한 4종목에서 100.0에서 103.08% 사이이었다. Hitachi 747과 상관검사에서 측정한 4종목의 상관계수(r)는 모두 0.9986 이상이었다. 결론: Hitachi 7180은 정밀도, 직선성 및 회수율이 우수하였으며, 기존의 기기와 좋은 상관성을 보여 임상검사실에서의 적용에 유용할 것으로 사료된다. Purpose: The authors evaluated a recently introduced chemical analyzer, Hitachi 7180 (Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan) for precision, linearity, accuracy and comparability with Hitachi 747 (Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan) to see if it was suitable for the stat analyzer. Material and Methods: The precision, linearity, accuracy and comparison study were performed. For twenty day, the precision was performed for glucose, creatinine, BUN, protein, albumin, AST, sodium, potassium and chloride. The linearity and recovery rates were performed for glucose, creatinine, AST, BUN. The comparison study was performed with Hitachi 747 for glucose, creatinine, AST and total bilirubin. Results: The within-run coefficients of variations (CVs) at low and high concentrations were less than 3.05% and 2.02%, respectively. The total CVs for each groups were less than 4.4% and 2.42%, respectively. The linearity was well maintained in range of medically significant levels(r²≥0.999). The recovery rates were good for all tested items (100-103.8%). In comparison study, coefficients of correlation exceeded 0.9986 for all tests. Conclusion: The precision, linearity and accuracy of Hitachi 7180 were good. The correlation with Hitachi 747 was good. We concluded that its analyzer can be useful for clinical laboratory.

      • KCI등재
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      • 우리나라 환경대책의 담당주체별 경향

        신경주,이영심,황원경 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1999 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.17

        This study was performed to investigate the changes of the environmental counterpane in Korea. The subject groups discussed it to the trends of the environmental counterplan, the classification of the subject groups, and the content analysis of the environmental counterplan. The content analysis method was used to perform the study, and articles were a daily newspaper's topics related to the environmental counterplan. The adapted data were 488 articles related to the environmental counterplan at the Dong-A daily newspaper during 1920-1997. The results were shown: 1.The number of articles on the environmental counterplan has been increased since 1963. 2.The articles were categorized to five aspects: the government, the public, the enterprise, the education institute, and the international organization. 3.With respect to the environmental counterplan by the government, it has discussed the environmental law, the environmental policy, the investment about the technology (to develop the technique to keep the environment clean and to reduce environmental pollution), the environmental education, and the environmental movement. With respect to the environmental counterplan by the public, it has mentioned the environmental movement, the environmental education, the investigation to protect the environment, and the proposal to make and decide the environmental policy. With respect to the environmental counterplan by the enterprise, it has reviewed the investment about the technology, the proposal to make and decide the environmental policy, the environmental education, and the environmental movement. With respect to the environmental counterplan by the education institute, it has discussed the investigation to search the way (to keep the environment clean and protect the environment from the pollution), the proposal to decide the environmental policy, the environmental education and the environmental movement. With respect to the environmental counterplan by the international organization, it had mentioned the environmental education and the environmental movement.

      • 산업훈련 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 : 가구 판매사원 훈련 프로그램

        김신자,주영주,이광희 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1995 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.66 No.1-3

        Rapid development of modern society demands incessant cultivation of new knowledge, function and skills. Even if a firm succeeds in securing qualified manpower, continuous training is imperative for the company to adapt to rapidly changing consumer tastes and business environment. Many of large size firms in Korea began to realize the importance of training programs of their employees. Therefore, they are developing their own programs and willing to spend a large portion of their budget to human resource development. Most of small and medium size firms, however, have not understood the necessity of training program of their won employees. Even if some of them want to make an investment on training their own employees. They could not find the right model suitable to small and medium size firms. Therefore, without analyzing the relevance for the model to their situation, they are forced to use the model mainly designed for large scale firms. After brief introduction, in chapter 2, we analyze the needs for new training programs and introduce well-known training models. We cannot, however, apply the models to the furniture industry without major modification to reflect the main features of furniture industry. Therefore, in chapter 3, we develop new graining programs which consist of four steps of need assessment, design, development, formative evaluation and which are more suitable to furniture industry. We do need assessments in four areas-business needs analysis, job analysis, task analysis, and content analyses. In the second step of design, we prepare program specification and road map. In the third step of development, we produce manuals, transparencies, slides and audio pates for the trainee. In the final step, we perform formative evaluation. In the last chapter, after summarizing our research, we make some suggestion on effective training programs for small and medium size firms on the basis of our study.

      • 혈청 HBsAg 양성인 사구체신염의 임상상 및 신조직 소견

        신영태,구영선,강민규,황평주,김종학,이강욱,서광선 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1999 충남의대잡지 Vol.26 No.1

        Hepatitis-B-associated glomerulonephritis is one of the immunologically mediated disorders associated with chronic Hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection. The frequency of HBsAg infection has been high in East Asia and it is one of the most important etiologic factors of the secondary glomerulonephritis. We reviewed the clinical and pathologic features of 29 patients with glomerulonephritis and HBs antigenemia, who were admitted to Chungnam National University Hospital from January 1988 to Febuary 1999. The results were as follows : 1) The average age of the patients was 33.8±10.4(mean±SD) and male to female ratio was 3.8. Proteinuria was present in 27 patients(93%), hematuria in 20 patients(69%) and hypertension in 17 patients(59%). Two patients(7%) manifested with renal insufficiency and 8 patients(28%) with nephrotic syndrome. 2) Renal pathology revealed membranous nephropathy(41%), membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis(21%), mesangial proliferative glomeulonephritis(21%), minimal change nephritis (14%) and focal segmental glomerulonephritis(3%). 3) The pathologic findings of liver were chronic active hepatitis(68%), chronic persistent hepatitis(38%) and liver cirrhosis(8%). 4) During the follow-up period(average:49.4 months), 7 patients(68%) presented persistent proteinuria, 5 patients(21%) progressed to renal failure and 2 patients(8%) resolved clinically. 5) The treatment was done with prednisolone to 3 patients, and with alpha-interferon to 3 patients. One patient treated with prednisolone resolved clinically, but this resolution did not coincide with disappearance of the hepatitis B antigens.

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