노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

백혈병환자의 요추천자 후 침상안정시간에 따를 두통과 요통의 차이

정영남 ( Young Nam Jeong ),이향련 ( Hyang Yeon Lee ),박영미 ( Young Mi Park ) 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2008 동서간호학연구지 Vol.14 No.1

요추천자 후 침상안정을 취한 군(침상안정군)과 취하 지 않은 군(활동군)간의 두통의 발생 빈도를 비교하는 여러 연구가 있었으나, 어느 연구에서도 두 군간의 유 의한 차이를 발견하지 못하였다 (Carbaat & Crevel, 1981;Dieterich& Brandt 1985). 하지만 아직 대부 분의 병원에서는 요추천자 후 침상안정을 권하고 있는 실정이다 만약 요추천자 후 침상안정이 반드시 필요하지 않다면 피검자는 검사 후 일상생활에 바로 임할 수 있으므로 간호측면이나 시간적, 경제적 측면에서 많은 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다(KWon et al., 1997) . 실 제 서울시내 몇몇 종합병원의 경우를 보면, 성인 백혈병 환자의 요추천자가 시행된 후 대부분이 최소 6시간 이상 침상안정을 시키고 있었으며. 요추천자 후 6시간 이상 침상안정을 하는 환자들은 요통, 식사문제, 각종 검사의 지연, 생리적 현상 등을 참아 하는 고통을 갖게 된다. 특히 외래에서 요추천자를 시행한 경우에는 침상부족이라는 현실적 여건들이 6시간 침상안정을 철저히 준수하기 어렵게 한다고 사료된다. 본 연구에서 시도한 백혈병 환자의 요추천자 후 l시 간 침상안정과 6시간 침상안정에 따른 두통과 요통의 차이는 없었다. 이는 침상안정 시간이 척추마취 후 두 통 및 요통 발생에 영향을 주지 않았음을 확인한 Lee 와 mm (1996) 의 연구결과와, 소아종양환아를 대상으로 요추천자 후 1시간 및 6시간 침상안정 시간에 따라 두 통, 동반증상 및 두통의 강도는 유의한 차이가 없었다 는 Park과 Lee (1997) 의 연구결과와 유사하였다. 또한 18, 60세의 성인 신경계 환자 300명을 대상으로 전혀 침상 안정을 시키지 않은 군과 6시간 침상 안정 (3시간 은 앙와위, 3시간은 복위) 을 시킨 군의 천자 후 두통은 차이가 없음을 입증하여 침상안정을 하지 않는 것이 더 나을 것이라고 주장한 Vil血媤 등 (1988) 의 연구와 유사 하며 이는 6시간 이상 침상안정이 필요하지 않음을 시 사하고 있다. 다만 관찰할 수 있는 시간을 갖는다는 의 미에서 수평자세로 잠시 뉘어 놓는다 (Hong, 1993) 의 ‘잠지를 1시간 정도로 생각하면 무리가 없을 것으로 판단하게 된다는 근거 하에 본 연구에서 요추천자 후 l시 간 침상안정군과 6시간 침상안정군으로 구분하여 두통 정도를 비교하였을 때 두 군간에 통증 차이는 없었으며 통계적으로도 유의한 차이가 없었다 (U= 234. 0, P=. 498). 요추천자 후 요통 정도는 1시간 침상안정군과 6시간 침상안정군간에 통계적으로 유의하지 않아서 (u= 238. q p=. 532), 1시간 침상안정과 6시간 침상안정에 따른 요 통의 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 척추마취 환 자를 대상으로 침상안정 시간에 따른 요통의 발생률에 서 가능한 한 빨리 움직일 수 있도록 한 군이 요통 발생빈도가 적었다는 Lee와 mm (1996) 의 연구결과와 유 사하였다. 그러나 요통 점수에서 l시간 침상안정군의 평균점수보다 6시간 침상안정군의 평균점수가 높게 나 온 것은 대상자를 일찍 움직이게 하여 침상안정 시 히 리에 가해질 스트레스를 줄여 주었기 때문이 아닌가라는 견해를 피력한 Brattebo 등 (1993) 의 연구와도 관련성이 있었다. 통계적으로 유의하지 않았지만 6시간 동 안 침상안정을 시킨 군에시 요통 점수가 높은 것은 요 추천자라는 시술로 인한 스트레스 혹은 한국인에게 익숙하지 않은 침대 생활과 침대 매트리스로 얻어진 gj리 의 불펀감이 포함되었으리라 생각 되어진다. 이상으로 종합해 보면 연구대상이 백혈병으로 입원한 환자로 국한함으로써 전채 백혈병 대상자에게 연구결과를 일반화 하기는 어려우나 대상자 대부분이 움직일 수 있고 정상적인 일상생활을 할 수 있다는 점을 감안할 때 본 연구결과에서 나타난 것처럼 침상안정시간에 다른 두통과 요통정도에 차이가 없다면, l시간 이상 침상 안정을 지속하는 것이 꼭 필요한 것은 아니라고 생각된 다. 추후 연구로는 침상안정 기간 중 지속적으로 두통을 호소하는 환자에게 침상안정을 시키되 침상안정기간 동안 두통의 완화 정도 상대도 계속적으로 연구할 필요 가 있다고 사료된다. Purpose: This study was conducted for an evidence-based nursing intervention on bed rest period after puncture, by confirming whether there was a difference in scores of headache and back pain between the 1-hour bed rest group and the 6-hour bed rest group following lumbar puncture in patients with leukemia. Method: The subjects were 45 inpatients of the department of hematology at a general hospital in Seoul, from January 1 to March 31, 2005. There were 21 patients in the 1-hour bed rest group and 24 patients in the 6-hour bed rest group. A graphic rating scale was used to measure headaches and back pains. Collected data were analyzed With SPSS 12.0. Non-parametric statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: There was no significant difference between the 1-hour bed rest group and the 6-hour bed rest group in the headache level and back pain level. Conclusion: Therefore, it is considered that a long period of bed rest over 6 hours after lumbar puncture is not a necessary nursing intervention, and repeated studies are required to confirm the result.

영화 ‘왕의 남자’에 나타난 복식에 관한 연구

이미연;강태임 한경대학교 2008 論文集 Vol.40 No.-

Movie costume are important means that express and pass person's personality and psychology, atmosphere of drama indirectly, and are strong medium that can recognize life and aesthetic consciousness of those days. We will appreciate movie 'King And The Clown' that reflect period life image well that can see through period piece, and analyze about aesthetic symbolism of movie costume that appeared in works, and search expression method of dress and its ornament of costume in historical drama and meaning and costume expression method of movie costume. As a result, we could know that movie costume is acted as important element that help story progress and is expressed sensuously imposing designer's creation with historical investigation to heighten meaning and effect of movie.

동북아 지역의 외래어 수용 양상에 대한 연구

이화연,강윤옥,이미숙 이화여자대학교 영미학연구소 2005 영어학 연구 Vol.- No.10

The primary aim of this study is to examine the different patterns of accepting foreign cultures through a cross-linguistic analysis of loan words in Korean, Chinese, and Japanese. Based on the data collected from 2000 to 2002, the investigator analysed the loan words of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese in terms of five different categories: IT(Information Technology), high-technology, computer, internet, and multi-media broadcasting. This study also investigated the characteristics of individual loan words, their transcribed patterns, and their specific features of word formation. The results of the study showed the similarities and differences of patterns in formulating loan words among the three East-Asian countries.

청소년의 인터넷 관련비행과 관련 변인간의 경로 분석모델

이경님,하연미 대한가정학회 2004 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.42 No.5

This study examined the direct and indirect influences of adolescents self-esteem, impulsiveness, departments of school, perceived communications with mothers and peer support on internet-related delinquencies. The study consisted of 555 second-year students from a vocational, academic oriented girl s high schools that were located in Busan. Data analysk was made through TweWay ANOVA, Pearson s Correlation, Multiple Regression, and Path Anaiysk by using SPSS WIN 10.0. The results of this study is described as follows. First, intemet-related delinquencies were committed by male students more than by female students. Second, problematic communications with mothers was most directly influenced by internet-related delinquencies of high school students of both sexes and was indirectly influenced by self-esteem and impulsivene~~. Third, w a ~ directly influenced by intemet-related delinquencies in both male and female students. In male students, their school departments indirectly influend internet-related delinquencies by way of open communication with mothers, peer support, self-esteem, and impulsiveness. In female students, school departments directly influenced on intemet-related delinquencies and indirectly by way of peer support, self-esteem and impulsiveness. Intemet-rehtd delinquencies by male and female students were not directly influenced by peer support and self-esteem. But peer support did have indirect effects on intemet-related delinquencies by way of self-esteem and impulsiveness, and self-esteem also had indirect effects by way of impulsiveness.

노영화 「얼굴없는 미녀」의 의상에 나타난 색채 상징성 연구 : 여주인공 '유지수' 의상을 중심으로

이인성,변미연,최아미 이화여자대학교 생활환경대학 인간생활환경연구소 2005 인간생활환경연구소 논집 Vol.- No.4

Clothes have symbolism expressing feelings in the community and dresser's emotional change or intention. Because of this, the color of costume is very important in the movie, which is greatly influenced by visual. Especially, the movie 「The Beauty Without the Face」illustration mystery and fantasy images, is thought to be appropriate for studying the color image according to the emotional state of the actor since various colors of costumes and background scenes are fully introduced. This study, using Internet and DVD video data, analyzed costumes in the movie, mainly actress Yu Ji-Su's 33 suits to see how those costumes played over the steam of the drama. This study selected sic colors-red, pink, black, white, purple, yellow which more frequently lappeared at the movie than any other colors of Actress 'Yu Ji-Su' costumes to define whether the inherent images of each color appropriately reflected the emotional state of the actress 'Yu Ji-Su' as the movie proceeded. From the results of the study, the movie 「The beauty without the face」might be evaluated as a movie that properly reflected the inherent feelings of each color through movie costumes and fully conveyed visual factors enough to let viewers feel unspoken images. This study wishes that this study is referred as a guide to estimate someone's emotional state not only through movie costume but also through daily clothes and suggests that other researchers proceed further the symbolism on costume colors in various areas.

두피에 발생한 단발성 피지낭종 1예

이민숙,김미연,김형옥,박영민 대한피부과학회 2003 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.41 No.12

A 63-year-old-man presented with an asymptomatic, solitary, yellowish papule on the scalp for one year. There was no family history of similar lesions. A punch biopsy taken from the papule Showed an oily yellowish discharge. Histopathological findings showed a thin-walled cyst lined by a stratified squamous epithelium with hyaline cuticle and no granular layer. Based on this histologic finding, we diagnosed this case as a steatocystoma simplex occurring on the scalp, an unusual site. (Korean J Dermatol 2003;41(12):1657-1658)

성인 여드름 지식정도 및 실태 조사 연구

이연희,최미혜 중앙대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.2

The main purpose of this study is to inform the importance of the treatment of the acne in adults and to propose the basic data in order to establish the direction of the proper strain care to our whole society. The degree of the knowledge about the acne in 390 adult was average 80.8 points, and in each sex, the females have the higher points rather than the males in the knowledge about the acne. Among the subject people of the research, 113 people who currently have the acne showed average 81.3 points in the degree of the knowledge about the acne, and in each sex, the females have the more knowledge about the acne rather than the males. However, 80% of both the total subject people of the research and the adults who currently have the acne misunderstood that the impurity of the face results in the acne and the greasy flood more aggravates the acne. In the research of the actual condition of the acne, 33.6% of the total repliers currently had the acne, and it was examined that in each sex, the males was 32.7% and the females was 34.2%. The parts where the acne was generated were mostly in the forehead, and the second was the cheek, and the third was the chin. Additionally, it was investigated that 40.8% of the males and 1.2% of the females had the grade 1 acne, and the acne scar was found in 69.4% of the males and 73.2% of the females. The case that the adult atone was repeatedly recovered and aggravated periodically was found in 63.3% of the males and 70.7% of the females. Both the males and the females found their own respective way to treat the acne, or 80.3% of the males and 57.3% of the females did not care and treat the acne 83.7% of the males and 86.6% of the females extracted their acne for themselves. As for the was to extract the acne, 85.7% of the males and 74.4% of the females extracted the acne with their own hands while they are performing the facial cleansing, and it was examined that the acne scar was found in 61.2% of the males and 56.1% of the females. There was no difference of the actual condition of the acne according to the sex, however about the factor which aggravates the acne, the females and the males showed the meaningful difference in the recognition such as the season, the flood, the costiveness, the skin care cosmetics, and the color cosmetics. Additionally, there was meaningful difference among the actual condition according to the acne treatment, the condition of the acne according to the soap which is used in the facial cleansing, the condition after extracting the acne. As seen in above the result, the atone could be found in a lot of adults, and the adults misunderstood the knowledge of the acne, moreover they did not treat the acne in the proper way.

STS powder의 무전해 니켈 도금

이종권,박소연,하미영,김소연 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2006 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.12 No.1

Nickel was electroless-plating on 304L stainless steel powder. To obtain uniform coating and dispersion of powder, the bath was continuously agitated with magnetic stirrer. The pH and bath temperatures were varied. The tested conditions were in the range of pH4∼10, 65℃ respectively. The coating morphologies were examined by SEM/EDS. The optimum condition was pH9 at 65℃.

일부 임상간호사들의 직무스트레스와 우울과의 관련성

이미옥,류소연,변익건,박정희 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2004 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.29 No.2

Objective : This study was performed to identify the relationship between job stress and depression of nurses who work at hospitals in Gwangju city. Methods : The data were collected from October 2 to 22, 2003 using the self-administered questionnaire which was composed demographic characteristics, job-related factors, health-related factors, family-related factors, job stress, self-esteem and Korean Beck's depression inventory. The statistic methods were t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. Results : 1. The score of job stress of clinical nurses was 169.23 (24.44) , and depression point was 11.37 (7.71). By the depression criteria, the prevalence of depression were 11.2% in pre-depression, 5.7% in moderate and 4.6% in severe depression. 2. It was found that the characteristics that had a statistically significant relation with depression scores were age, marital status, educational background, career, income, drinking status, satisfaction in living and self-esteem. And job stress was statistically significant positive correlation with depression scores. 3. As a result of multiple regression analysis, the job stress had not a statistically significant relation with depression with controlled other related factors. Conclusion : It is necessary to prepare the program about the control and prevention of depression In clinical nurses. Further study need to identify the relationship between depression and job-related factors in nurses working at the hospitals.