도로판형교의 Life-Cycle Cost 최적설계

조효남,민대홍,조준석 漢陽大學校 工學技術硏究所 2000 工學技術論文集 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구에서는 강판형교에 대하여 총기대비용을 최소화하는 최적설계모델을 제안하였다. 총기대비용은 전체 공용기간을 고려하여 초기비용(설계비용, 개통전 검증재하시험비용, 건설비용), 유지보수비용 및 기대파괴비용을 포함하고 있다. 설계변수들에 대해 총기대비용을 최소화하는 문제로 정식화하였고, 거동제약조건은 휨파괴와 전단파괴의 형태로 되어 있다. 이러한 총기대비용 최적설계를 수행함으로써 효율적이고 합리적인 비용산정을 통해 총기대비용 설계의 근거를 제시하고 구조물 총기대비용에 관한 민감도 분석을 하였다. 수치해석을 통해 본 연구에서 제안된 총기대비용에 근거한 강판형교의 최적설계가 기존 초기비용 설계에 비해 훨씬 합리적이고 경제적인 설계가 될 것이며 향후 구조물 설계에서 추구해 나가야 할 차세대 성능기준 설계와 매우 밀접한 설계법임을 알 수 있다. This paper presents an optimum design model for minimizing the life-cycle cost (LCC) of steel plate girder bridges. The point is that it takes into account service life process as a whole, and thus the life-cycle costs include initial (design, testing, and construction) costs, maintenance costs and expected failure costs. The problem is formulated as that of minimization of expected total life-cycle cost with respect to the design variables. The performance constraints are considered in the form of flexural failure and shear failure. By processing the optimum LCC design the effective and rational basis is proposed for calculating the total LCC and the sensitivity analysis of LCC is performed. Based on a numerical example, it may be positively stated that the optimum LCC design of steel plate girder bridges proposed in this study provides a lot more rational and economical design, and thus the proposed approach will expedite the development of new concepts and design methodologies that may have important implications in the next generation performance-based design codes and standards.

압밀촉진 케이슨 공법의 타당성

조남준,황성일 국민대학교 생산기술연구소 2002 공학기술논문집 Vol.25 No.-

In this study, caissons for accelerating consolidation with many filtering-drains on their back sides, for the purpose of inducing lateral dissipation of excess pore water pressure caused by new backfill, have been proposed. And to analyze the effect of accelerating consolidation by using proposed caissons, the analytical solution for two-dimensional consolidation equation is derived. In an isotropic clay, this study shows consolidation times at ξ = 0.1 to reach the average degrees of consolidation of 50% and 90% when using caissons with drains are taken about 7 and 3.5 times less than those when using the conventional caissons, respectively.

Thiobacillus 박테리아의 흡착에 대한 온도 및 혼합배양의 영향

조남준,구자경 한국기술교육대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

The adsorptions of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, Thiobacillus thiooxidans and their mixed cultures onto the copper-containing furnace dust were examined in an acidic medium solution. Adsorption of T. ferrooxidans and T. thiooxidans fits well to Langmuir isotherm. The maximum adsorption amount, XAm and adsorption equilibrium constant, KA gradually increase as the temperature increases from 5 ℃ to 35 ℃. The X_(Am) value of the mixed culture is larger than that of any single culture but slightly smaller than the sum of each bacterial component value, which indicates that these two bacteria have both of some preferential and competitive adsorption sites on furnace dust. The adsorption affinity, K_A of mixed culture is about 4.5 or 3.4 times larger than that of T. thiooxidans or T. ferrooxidans, respectively, which suggests that the synergistic effect exists in their bindings.

Hitachi 7600-110 자동 화학 분석기의 성능 평가

조성은,남준우,홍기숙 대한임상병리학회 2001 대한임상병리학회지 Vol.21 No.5

電算化 斷層撮影像에 關한 畵像 再構成法의 數理學的 考察

南尙熙,宋在寬,趙準錫 대구보건대학 1981 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The basic principle behind computed tomography is that the internal structure of an object can be reconstructed from multiple projections of the object. The mathematical methods is to produce an accruate cross-sectional display of the linear attenuation coeffidients of each element in the image matrix. This mathematical methods of image reconstruction are described : 1. Back-projection (Sumation method) 2. Iterative methods(Algebraic reconstruction tehnique) 3. Analytical methods (Fourier transformation) We will only attempt a pictorial explanation of the two popular analytic methods, which are two - dimensional fourier analysis and filtered back projection. The basic of fourier analysis is that any function of time or space can be represented by the sum of various projection data. This type of mathematical manipulation is easily and quickly processed in a computer. The reconstruction is a little more complex for a two-dimensional image such as a CT, but the basic principle is the same.

인도네시아 지진해일에 대한 의료지원보고

조수형,김선표,최웅지,김성중,조남수,이준영,문성표 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.2

An unprecedented magnitude of disaster, Tsunami, washed away Southeast Asia, on December 26, 2004. and more than 200,000 peoples were killed by the disaster. Staffs of our hospital visited Indonesia for voluntary medical supports from January 12, to January 21, 2005. We summarize here our 10 days' experiences in Indonesia.

혈액배양검사에서 확인된 G군 연세구균에 의한 봉와직염 1예

조영환,김양수,김백남,추은주,김경덕,김남중,류지소,우준희 대한화학요법학회 2002 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.20 No.1

봉와직염은 대부분이 A군 연쇄구균이나 황색포도구균에 의해 발생하는 것으로 알려져있다. 저자들은 관상동맥 우회술을 위한 정맥절제술을 받았던 과거력이 있고 족부백선이 있었던 환자에게서 혈액배양검사에서 확인된 G군 연쇄구균에 의한 봉와직염을 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Group A streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus are responsible for the overwhelming majority of cases of cellulitis. But, streptococci belonging to other group (group C, group G, and in neonates particularly, group B) are sometimes the etiologic agents. Diagnosing the etiology of cellulitis rests on isolating an organism from blood cultures, skin biopsy, or tissue aspirate. We experienced a case of a group G streptococcal cellulitis that identified by blood cultures, which is relatively rare in Korea and treated the patient with cefazolin.

Escherichia coli 패혈증 환자에 합병된 대칭적 하지 말단 괴사증 1예

남해성,유진홍,권순석,민준기,조현선,박민경,심병주,남유정,이지인,김진수,길욱현,조근종,신완식 대한감염학회 2005 감염과 화학요법 Vol.37 No.6

We have encountered a rare case of symmetrical peripheral gangrene complicating Escherichia coli sepsis in a 47-years-old male. He was successfully treated with antibiotics, anticoagulants, and vasodilator. To our knowledge, this is the first report on symmetrical peripheral gangrene complicating E. coli sepsis in Korea.

가스크로마토그래피-이온트랩질량분석법을 이용한 하수슬러지 중 다핵방향족탄화수소(PAHs) 함량 분석

남재작,소규호,박우균,조남준,이상학 한국환경과학회 2002 한국환경과학회지 Vol.11 No.4

The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) content in sewage sludge was determined by gas chromatography linked to ion trap mass spectrometry(GC/ITMS) with five deuterated PAHs as internal standards. The minimum detection limit was from 1.66 to 7.14 pg for individual PAH by GC/ITMS. For determining total PAHs(ΣPAH) in sewage sludge 84 samples from 74 waste water treatment plants in whole country were analyzed. The average content of ΣPAH for whole samples was 3,289±3,098 ㎍/kg, and ranged from 142 to maximum 20,102 ㎍/kg. According to the number of population of the city, the areas were classified as five regions, ie. big, large, middle, small, and rural area in which the waste water treated plants were grown. The contents of PAHs were 4,689±5,503, 5,839±6,401, 3,725±2,053, 2,237±2,069, and 2,475±1,489 ㎍/kg, in big, large, middle, small, and rural area, respectively.

한국 주요정신장애의 유병률 및 관련요인 : 2006 전국정신질환역학조사

조맹제,장성만,함봉진,정인원,배안,이영문,안준호,원승희,손정우,홍진표,배재남,이동우,조성진,박종익,이준영,김진영,전홍진,이해우 大韓神經精神醫學會 2009 신경정신의학 Vol.48 No.3

Objectives The aims of this study are to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in the Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI), and to compare those with previous studies. Methods The Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area study Replication (KECA-R) was Conducted between August 2006 and April 2007. The sampling of the subjects was carried out across 12 catchment areas. A multistage, cluster sampling design was adopted. The target Population included all eligible residents aged 181o 64 years. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI) based on the DSM-IV (N=6,510, response rate=81.7%). Results A total of 6,510 participants completed the interview. The lifetime and 12-month prevalence rates for all types of DSM-IV disorders were 30.0% and 17.3%, respectively. Those of Specific disorders were as follows : 1) alcohol use disorder, 16.2% and 5.6% ; 2) nicotine use disorder, 9.0% and 6.0% ; 3) specific phobia, 3.8% and 3.4% ; 4) major depressive disorder, 5.6% and 2.5% ; and 5) generalized anxiety disorder, 1.6% and 0.8%. Data relating to nicotine and alcohol use disorder revealed a very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among females than males. Conclusion The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in the distribution of psychiatric disorders across the country and times were observed.