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일본에서 외국인의 공민권 및 주요 개별법상의 외국인의 법적 지위
김경덕 한국법학회 2024 법학연구 Vol.95 No.-
우리는 현재, 지역소멸과 저출생·고령화 등의 범국가적이며 현재적 또는 장래적 문제를 해결하기 위해 각종 사회정책을 논의·시행 중이다. 특히, 저출생·고령화와 관련해서는 일자리 부족 문제를 해결하기 위해 외국인 근로자를 적극 활용하고 있으며 앞으로도 더욱 많은 외국인 근로자 유치를 위해 각종 입국요건 및 지원정책이 논의되고 있다. 또한 다문화, 공생사회 등의 용어는 이제 우리에게 생소한 개념이 아니다. 하지만 국내에 거주·생활하는 외국인 근로자, 체류자 등에 대한 인권 보장에 대해서는 전통적인 국민주권의 개념 하에 대한민국 국적을 가지지 아니하는 외국인에게는 기존의 엄격한 일률적 배제가 일반적으로 통용되어 왔다. 이러한 외국인의 법적 지위는 단순한 외국인만의 문제가 아니라 위에서 말한 저출생·고령화, 지역소멸 문제 등과 더불어 글로벌 사회, 공생사회 등에서 도출되는 국내적 문제로 전환되고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 외국인의 법적 지위를 논의함에 있어 전통적으로 문제시 되어온 참정권, 즉 공민권을 시작으로 공무취임권, 사회보장수급권의 일부 문제를 다루고자 하며, 비교법적 연구 대상으로 일본에서의 그 현황을 살펴보고자 한다. 공민권은 한국의 법체계 및 이론상에서는 일반적으로 선거권 등의 참정권으로 이해되고 있으며 이는 일본도 유사한 것으로 판단된다. 이 글은 일본에 있어서의 외국인의 공민권 및 외국인의 공무담임권 등의 현황에 대해 헌법을 비롯한 국적 관련법령·판례와 이에 관한 학설을 분석·검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 헌법 및 법령상의 규정과 학설상의 입장을 소개하는 이유는 일차적으로는 법규상의 국민, 주민의 범위에 관한 정당성을 논하기 위함이며, 궁극적으로는 인구구조 변화로 인한 지역소멸, 다문화, 공생사회 등의 화두에 대응하기 위한 전통적 외국인의 법적 지위에 대한 논의를 심화하기 위함이다.
공영방송의 공정성ㆍ중립성과 언론의 자유 보장에 관한 고찰 -일본 공영방송 법제의 법적 구조 분석을 중심으로-
김경덕 한국법학회 2024 법학연구 Vol.96 No.-
Regardless of public and private broadcasting, broadcasting must guarantee freedom of expression or freedom of speech, but fairness, and neutrality of broadcasting are required in that information delivered to the general public should be objective and fair. Such broadcasting fairness, fairness, and neutrality require a kind of content justification added to freedom of expression and freedom of speech, and are sometimes recognized as opposing logic. However, since the logic and value of the opposite are compatible, the proper function of broadcasting can be performed for the first time. Considering administrative and criminal sanctions as a means to ensure fairness, fairness, and neutrality of broadcasting, it can lead to unfair interference and intervention by administrative or political, and may undermine or infringe on freedom of expression or freedom of speech. The purpose of this article is to examine what measures are needed to balance the value of fairness, fairness, and neutrality of broadcasting with freedom of expression and freedom of speech. Therefore, I would like to introduce and examine Japanese broadcasting legislation, especially public broadcasting legislation, and analyze what measures are taken under Japanese law to ensure fairness, fairness, neutrality, and freedom of speech. Specifically, the broadcasting law stipulating Japan's public broadcasting and the legal structure of the Japan Broadcasting Association (NIPPON HOSOKYOKAI) established, organized and operated under the law are the main analysis targets. The issue of this analysis is about the autonomy of broadcasting derived from freedom of expression and speech and the regulations on broadcasting that confront it. In other words, it aims to draw implications for the value judgment and institutional composition important in discussing fairness, fairness, neutrality and freedom of expression in public broadcasting by considering the neutrality and independence of public broadcasting.
김경덕,태현숙,김종보,장재일,오성배,Kim, Kyung-Duck,Tae, Hyun-Sook,Kim, Jong-Bo,Jang, Jae-Il,Oh, Sung-Bae 한국조경학회 2007 한국조경학회지 Vol.35 No.1
Since the 1990s, the application of Kentucky bluegrass cultivars has increased in newly-constructed Korean golf courses as opposed to the previously-used zoysiagrass. However, there have been few reports studying the selection and characterization of these Kentucky bluegrass cultivars under Korean weather conditions. A total of 12 Kentucky bluegrass cultivars were tested for their adaptability in environmental stresses during summer conditions in Korea in order to select the best Kentucky bluegrass cultivars for use in Korean golf courses. This study found that two Kentucky bluegrass cultivars ('Midnight' and 'Bluestone') maintained their green throughout the summer season and had a high degree of root density, as compared to the other cultivars tested. These two cultivars also had a good rate of coverage in the early growth period. These characteristics make them suitable for application on sports fields and golf courses, which receive many divots and the frequent replacement of turfgrass sod caused by both biotic and abiotic stress. Two other cultivars, the 'Ginney' and 'Nuglade', also displayed good visual quality and high rate of coverage under summer conditions. In conclusion, the 'Midnight' and 'Bluestone' cultivars performed well in areas including the maintenance of their green color, the number of roots and the rate of coverage during the summer months. These characteristics are necessary for golf courses sports fields, which receive many divots and requirethe frequent replacement of turfgrass. further research on a range of Kentucky bluegrass cultivars, including a sensitivity test for many pathogens and recovery rates from a variety of stresses, is required in the near future.
김경덕 경북대학교 간호혁신연구소 2013 간호와 혁신 Vol.17 No.2
Purpose: This study was done to extend the understanding and knowledge by investigating climacteric symptoms and cognitive impairment of middle aged women. Methods: This study was conducted from February 4th, 2013 to February 20th, 2013. The data were collected by self-report questionnaires from 104 women and analyzed by using t-test, Pearson correlation, and ANOVA with the SPSS/Win 12.0 program. Results: The average score for the climacteric symptoms was 13.82. The average cognitive impairment score was 64.34. There was significantly positive correlation between climacteric symptoms and cognitive impairment. Conclusion: The study suggests that should be considered in developing nursing intervention to manage the climacteric symptoms and cognitive impairment of middle aged women.
혈액투석 환자의 증상 클러스터와 영적 안녕이 삶의 질에 미치는 효과
김경덕 경북대학교 간호혁신연구소 2020 간호와 혁신 Vol.24 No.2
Purpose: This study was to identify the impact of symptom clusters, spiritual well-being on the quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: Data were collected from 154 patients at six hemodialysis clinics from June 1st, 2016 to February 28th, 2017. The data were analyzed using factor analysis, multiple regression analysis. Results: The most frequently reported symptoms included fatigue, itching, dry skin, decreased interest in sex, difficulty falling asleep. The mean spiritual well-being score was 3.37. Factor analysis showed that eight distinct symptom clusters were identified: Emotional distress cluster, pain-fatigue cluster, skin disorder cluster, sleep disturbance related cluster, gastrointestinal-leg distress cluster, sexual distress cluster, nausea-vomiting cluster, shortness of breath-diarrhea cluster. The factor that most affected the quality of life was existential spiritual well-being. Conclusion: The finding supported existence of the symptom cluster and existential spiritual well-being affected the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. It was existential spiritual well-being, which showed 67.5% of explanatory power. It is necessary to manage on the characteristics of each dialysis patient’s symptoms cluster and to develop a strategy that can improve spiritual well-being.