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      • KCI등재

        양로원과 요양원 간호사의 업무내용 비교 : 전국의 무료 양로 · 요양시설 중심으로

        성기월,신임희,이경희,권경희 노인간호학회 2005 노인간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        Purpose: The study was performed to compare the content of their jobs of the nurses working in the free elderly home with free nursing home in the whole country. Method: The subjects consisted of 138 nurses working in elderly home and nursing home. The data was collected from Jan. 1st to Feb. 22th 2005 using a structured questionnaire that included general characteristics, content of tasks which the nurse dose every day, health program, perceived job satisfaction and pay satisfaction scale. The collected data was analyzed by the SPSS(version 11.5) program including descriptive statistics, x^(2)-test. Result: On the nurses in the free elderly homes and nursing homes, there were many patient diagnosing hypertension, arthritis and dementia. Recently the death rate in elderly home and nursing home was highly increased. The mean period of nurses working in elderly home and nursing home were 3.75 years and 2.76 years. Experience of staying with the elderly was 70.9% on nurses working in elderly home. and 73.2% on nurses working in nursing home. Daily allotment of the nurses working in elderly home and nursing home were health assessment, medication care and eating care. The highest priority rank of nursing care of the nurse working in elderly home and nursing home was health assessment. Mean number of the patient in daily nursing care of the nurse residing in elderly home and nursing home was referral to hospital on 1-5persons/day and then transfer care on 1-6persons/day. The highest health care program was an exercise program. Conclusion: The resident nurses in the free elderly homes and nursing homes have had various types of tasks, and for their security a system for job satisfaction was needed.

      • KCI등재후보

        학교급식에 일반 HACCP 모델 적용시 장애요인에 대한 인지도

        최숙희,김성희,곽동경 대한영양사협회 2003 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.9 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to identify obstacles by surveying dieticians' perception in implementing Generic HACCP Plan for school foodservice operations from 2001. The survey was conducted in five areas; Seoul, Kyoung-gi Province, In-cheon, Kwang-ju and Dae-jean. Five hundred and sixty questionnaire were sent by the e-mail address and the local school dietician's Community Board on the internet, 263 were returned. Two hundred and forty were returned by E-mail, return rate was 42.86%. Twenty three were received by the local school dietician's Community Board on the internet. The obstacles were grouped of six fields and indicated thirteen factors in implementation of the Generic HACCP Plan for school foodservice. The six fields were 'status of cooperation within HACCP team', 'cooperation with the external people' such as teachers, food suppliers, student's parents, 'understanding HACCP system of the dieticians', 'hygiene facilities', 'training & educating employees', and 'monitoring'. We used Likert's scale to assess the factor as a obstacle : 5-agree strongly, 4-agree, 3-medial, 2-don't agree, 1-dont't agree strongly. Results of this study are as follows; 1) The scores of thirteen factors indicated as obstacles were over 3(medial) except 'lack of dietician's understanding about HACCP System(2.86±0.97)'. Also only about 63% dieticians recognized that as an obstacle factor. 2) 'Deficiency of hygiene facilities(4.41±0.76)', 'lack of teachers' cooperation(4.23±0.77)', 'inadequacy of the kitchen lay-out(4.19±0.95)' and 'lack of training and educating program for employees(3.97±0.85)' scored most highly. Results from this study show that financial resources and educating system are very important to settle down HACCP system for School Foodservices successfully.

      • 태권도 선수들의 운동 만족이 정신건강 및 생활 만족에 미치는 영향

        한권상,손창남,임상호,류경희,장지현,김태우 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to determine how a Taekwondo player's athletic satisfaction affects his/her psychological health and overall personal happiness. A questionnaire survey was carried out on a sample group of 200 students attending colleges located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Then, 23 questionaries deemed not trustworthy were eliminated, leaving 178 questionaries for analysis. The questionnaire, which contained total 128 questions, showed the confidence level falling between .5241 and .8945 (Cronbach's alpha). The study, which relied on frequency analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Scheffe test, produced the following results. First, athletic satisfaction showed a statistically significant difference (5% range) depending on sex, school year or athletic experience. Second, psychological health resulted in a statistically significant difference (5% range) depending on sex or athletic experience while no difference was noticed regarding school year. Third, happiness in life showed a statistically significant difference (5% range) depending on sex or school year while no difference was noticed with regard to athletic experience.

      • 유제놀에 의한 즉시형 알레르기 반응의 억제

        김상현,신태용,김형룡,이영미,이은희,신보경,김윤철,안년형,김형민 우석대학교 의약품개발연구소 1996 藥學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-

        The current study evaluates the capacity of eugenol to regulate immediate allergic reaction by control of histamine release. Administrations of eugenol (1 M/kg. i.p.) at 60 min before and 5.10 min after the compound 48/80 treatment (8 mg/kg.i.p.) were shown the mortality rates as 0.44.4. and 77.8%. respectively. A 60 min before administered group revealed a singificant inhibition of serum his-tamine release compared with those of 5 and 10 min after the compound 48/80 injection. Eugenol (6-48mM) was also showed a dose-dependent activity on the compound 48/80-induced histamine release from the highly purified population of Alcian Blue-positive peritoneal mast cells. These results indicate that in vitro treatment with exogenous eugenol inhibited the active response of mast cell populations and modulated its characteristics.

      • KCI등재

        열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구

        배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2

        Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        지르코니아 필러를 첨가한 복합레진의 기계적 성질에 관한 연구

        류경희,최호영,최경규,박상진 대한치과보존학회 2000 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.25 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the infulence of incorporation of zirconuim-silicate on diametral tensile strength, shear bond strength to the enamel, and depth of cure of 7 experimental composites. One group contained no filler(group l or control group) , and the other 6 composites contain 75% filler in which zirconium-silicate(Zr-Si) were 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% . 8%, 10% with reduced contents of silica filler resfectively. Both of fillers were treated with 1% silane ( r-methacryloxypropyltrmethoxy silane) . Light curable monomers were prepared by mixing BiS-GMA and TEGDMA with 3 : 1 ratio and adding camphoro quinnone (CQ) 0.6% with tertiary amine 0.3% . Diametral tensile strengths of specimens with 3mm ×6mm were measured with Instron (No.4467, USA) with 1mm/min crosshead speed. Shear bond strengths of composites which bonded to bovine enamel etched with 37% phosphoric acid were measured at Instron Testing Machine with as same speed as in diametric tensile strengths. Depth of cure were measured by a method that composite was filled in cylinder mold, illuminated at one side, and uncured composite was removed with acetone, and the residual thickness of composite was measured. Following results were obtained : 1.Composites containing 0% , 2% , or 4% zirconium-silicate filler(group 2, 3 and 4) showed the statistically higher diametric tensile strength than the others. (p〈0.05) 2.Increase of zirconium-silicate filler contents reduced the diametric tensile strength of experimental composites. (r2=0.8721, p=0.0002) 3.Increase of zirconium-silicate filler contents did not affect the shear bond strength of experimental composites. (r2=0.2815, p =0.4067) 4.Increase of zirconium-silicate filler contents reduced significantly the depth of cure of experimental composites. (r2=0.9700, p〈0.0001) These results mean that the mechanical propel-ties of composites could not be improved by incorporation of small amount of zirconium-silicate filler. Also, the increased contents of zirconum-silicates fillers was found to reduce the diametric tensile strength and depth of cure.

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