정신훈련 프로그램의 실시에 따른 체육수업 참여유형 비교연구

김원배,김정수,정청희,노희덕,홍준희 師範大學 體育硏究所 1998 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the student participation styles in elementary school physical education classes. To identify the student participation styles, the factors such as subject, teacher, parents, the level of family economy and classroom environments were investigated. To achieve the purpose of this study was observed during 3 months in 1997. Educational ethnography was used in order to collect qualitative date. The subjects were 40 students on grade 4 in Chang Soe elementary school. Student participation styles were categorized six domains based on classroom teacher's observation and evaluation about them for 4 months. This styles included 'enthusiastic students', 'officious helpers', 'modifiers', 'ball girl-ball boys', 'timid paragons', and 'halfway students' Enthusiastic student was characterised by learning ability and attitude in his classroom, Officious helper by interference in other students in classes, Modifiers by the his tendency of exchange and execuse about the teacher-assigned-task, Ball girls-ball boys by yield their opportunity to participation in games and took peripherial position as by-hnaders, Timid paragons by work his task only when the teacher let him ordered and listen to teacher's explanation attentively, Halfway students by very bad learning attitude and made distribute the learning circumstances by their mischief. The result of this study were as follows;

안지오텐신 변환효소 억제제와 안지오텐신 II 수용체 차단제 투여 후 발생한 급성 신부전과 폐부종으로 전원된 선천성 단일신 환자의 치료 1예

백두현,김경진,홍성철,강석형,송하응,김혜인,김수현,오현정,강혜원,김서우,유민아,류동열,최규복,강덕희 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2010 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.33 No.1

Blockers of renin-angiotensin system(RAS) including ACE inhibitor or ARB are one of the most frequently prescribed medications for the treatment of hypertension, heart failure and proteinuria. One of the major side effects of these RAS blockers is the deterioration of renal function, mainly due to a reduction of intraglomerular pressure. Therefore, close monitoring of renal function is recommended when RAS blockers are initially prescribed, especially for the patients with impaired renal function. We report a patient who was transferred to our hospital due to the sudden development of oliguria and dyspnea after treatment for hypertension with ACEi and ARB. She was finally diagnosed as RAS blocker-induced acute renal failure with pulmonary edema complicated on congenital solitary kidney. After hemodialysis and conservative treatment, her renal function was recovered with maintenance of normal urine output. Conclusion:This case highlights the necessity of the functional and structural evaluation of kidney to prevent the serious complication such as acute renal failure before the administration of ACEi and/or ARB.

미세혈관 협심증 환자의 임상상 및 지표에 관한 연구

박상호,온영근,김현정,이태훈,길효욱,김현건,박수진,송해정,한대희,방덕원,신원용,이내희,김성구,권영주 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.1

Background : Microvascular angina or syndrom X is heterogenous and encompasses different pathogenetic entities. Several studies suggest that microvascular angina have good prognosis and occurs predominantly in postmenopausal women. Lipoprotein (a), total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, homocystein, CRP and fibrinogen are the independent risk factor of acute coronary syndrome and are the chief underlying cause of atherosclerosis. We investigated clinical characteristics and markers in patients with microvascular angina. Methods : We studies 23 patients diagnosed with microvascular angina and 16 control group with negative treadmill exercise test and no significant coronary angiogram. We investigated clinical characteristics in patients group and evaluated symptom during a follow-up period of 4.2± 2.5 month. Exercise time in treadmill exercise test was compared between patients and control group. We assessed the level of markers, such as lipoprotein (a), total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, homocystein, CRP and ESR in two groups. Results : There is no difference in age between two groups. Patients group had a tendency to increase in female, hypertension, DM, and smoking history, but there was no statistical significance difference. Exercise duration time was significantly decreased in patients with microvascular angina (p<0,05). Serum lipoprotein (a), total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholestrol, Triglyceride, ESR, Fibrinogen and Homocystein value were no significant difference between microvascular angina and control group. Only CRP was significantly high in patients with microvascular angina (p<0.05). Conclusion : There was no statistical significance difference in age, sex, hypertension, DM and smoking history between two groups but patients group had a tendency to increase the prevalence in hypertension, DM and smoking history, female. Also, Symptom improvement and disappearance in follow-up was presented in 11 patients of 19(57.9%). Exercise tolerance was worse in patients group than control group. CRP value was significantly higher in patients group than control group. There was no statistical significance difference in lipoprotein (a), total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, homocystein, ESR and Fibrinogen between two groups.

중추성 요붕증이 동반된 랑게르한스 세포 조직구증 1예

김진호,문준성,문선중,이지은,최재원,은미정,천경아,조인호,윤지성,원규장,이경희 신덕섭,이형우 영남대학교 의과대학 2005 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.22 No.2

Central diabetes insipidus (DI) is a syndrome characterized by thirst, polydipsia and polyuria. Langerhans cell histiocytosis is one of the etiologies of DI. Recently we experienced a central DI associated with Langerhans cell histiocytosis. The 44 years old female patient complained right hip pain polydipsia and polyuria. We carried out water deprivation test. After vasopressin injection, urine osmotic pressure was increased form 109mOsmol/Kg to 327mOsmol/Kg (300%). Brain MRI showed a thickened pituitary stalk and at hot bone CT.CT guided biopsy revealed abnormal histiocytes proliferation and abundant lymphocytes, The final diagnosis was central DI associated with systemic Langerhans cell histiocytosis invading hip bone, L-spine and pituitary stalk. Desmopressin and etoposide chemotherapy were performed to the patient.

建築專門知識의 二重的 屬性과 프로페션化와의 葛藤

김덕수,이공희 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.7

Architecture, as a profession, is a specialized knowledge-based occupation. Professionalization is considered as a process wherein an organized occupation negotiates the right to perform certain types of work and to have a controlling influence in training for and, hence, entry into the occupation and in determining the evaluation the way in which work is performed. The path for professionalization of architecture has been shaped by the types of knowledge and the contingent skills claimed by architects. In executing occupational control, the professional power of architecture is related to technicality(i.e., the transferable component by standardization and routinization) and indeterminacy(i.e., the non-transferable component such as artistic mastery and new knowledge generation) elements of professional knowledge. Generally, the indeterminacy/technicality ratio is relatively high in professional knowledge. In healthcare architectural firms, however, the reversed ratio is found. The reversed ratio is one of the major issues associated with the decreased professional autonomy of architects. This study, within healthcare design context, concludes that highly specialized firms enjoy their firm growth. This is a consequence of their high credibility and reliability regarding their work performance due mainly to their specialized knowledge. Firm size and age are not related to the degree of professional autonomy. Rather, architects have experienced the loss of it due to the decreased competence gap between architects and clients/users. It is recommended to increase the number of indeterminacy elements of professional knowledge for the professional development of architecture.

어휘함수 문법의 통제와 결속

金炯德,尹熙洙 金烏工科大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

Lexical-Functional Grammar(LFG) is based of work that was done by Joan Bresnan and Ron Kaplan about 1978. A crucial difference between LFG and transformational grammar is the place of grammatical functions like subject and object in two theories. In this,LFG is like the theory of Relational Grammar developed by Perlmutter, Paul Postal, and other s. In LFG ,the lexicon is the focus of much attention , and much of the work done by transformations in transformational grammar is doeby lexical rules. And LFG, the two levels, namely c-structures and f-structures the former corrrresponds roughly to the level of PG in GB theory, and the letter semantic interpretation. In Chapter V, we discuss the theory of control which falls into two parts in LFG, functional control and anaphoric control is roughly the domain of optional and arbitrary control in GB. In Capter VI, we discuss the topic of binding which covers the binding of overt pronouns and reflexives using features [sb] and [ncl], and a new conception "f-command." In conclusion, LFG takes grammatical functions to be primitives of the theory, and it resembles the work of the Standard Theory period in its emphasis on descriptive adequacy.

게껍질과 계란껍질 첨가김치의 보존성 비교

김미향,김덕희,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1997 식품과학지 Vol.9 No.-

게껍질과 계란껍질이 2% 젖산용액을 어느 정도 중화시키는지를 측정하고 이를 바탕으로 실제로 김치에 첨가하였을 때이 보존성과 품질변화를 비교, 관찰하였다. CSP는 3% 첨가로 2% 젖산을 86.3%, 4% 첨가로 98.1%, 5% 첨가로 99.0%의 중화율을 나타내었으며, ESP는 5% 첨가로 31.0%의 중화율을 나타내어 중화시키는데는 ESP보다는 CSP가 효과적이었다. 게껍질과 계란껍질을 첨가한 김치의 숙성 중 pH와 산도는 CSP를 첨가한 김치가 숙성 25일에 pH 4.07, 산도 0.88, ESP를 첨가한 것은 pH 4.0, 산도 0.91로 대조구가 pH 3.82, 산도1.00인 것에 비하여 CSP와 ESP첨가 김치가 pH는 높았으며 산도는 낮게 유지되었다. 총균수는 ESP와 CSP첨가 김치에서 많았고, Lactobacilli와 Leuconostoc로 나누어 측정한 젖산균은 대조구보다는 CSP와 ESP첨가 김치에서 현저히 많았으며, 특히 ESP 첨가김치는 Lactobacilli가 많은 반면, CSP 첨가 첨가 김치는 Leuconostoc이 다소 많은 경향을 나타내였다. 관능검사는 CSP첨가 김치가 숙성 25일째에도 신맛이 3.4점으로 보통정도의 신맛과 아삭아삭한 맛은 3.0점, 종합적인 맛은 3.2점으로 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the addition of crab and egg shell on the degree of neutralization action of 2% lactic acid solution, and shelf-life and quality of baechu kimchi. The percentages of neutralization of the lactic acid at the additions of 3, 4, 5% of CSP were 86.3, 98.1, 99.0%, respectively. That of the lactic acid at the ESP addition of 5% was 31.0%. Therefore, the CSP addition to baechu kimchi showed more effective than ESP. The decrease in pH and increase in acidity at 25 days of fermentation were lower in the kimchi added CSP and ESP than in control products. The number of total cell count and lactic acid bacteria were detected more in the kimchi added CSP and ESP than in control products. The higher growth of Lactobacilli and Leuconostoc showed the kimchi added ESP and products added CSP, respectively. Sour, cripness and overall taste of kimchi added CSP at 25 days of fermentation were very good.

Glucosidase 활성 저해제의 검색

김국희,김봉석,신동범,정덕상,이선주 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2002 연구보고 Vol.16 No.-

Methanol extracts of 30 different plants collected in Jeju Island were tested for α-glucosidase inhibition. When the final concentration of extracts was 0.2㎎/㎖ for each sample, Ardisia japornica Blume. showed 91%, 92% and 87% of inhibition for maltase, sucrase, and nonspecific α-glucosidase activity, respectively. Potentilla chinensis inhibited maltase and sucrase activities for 90% and 82%, respectively. Euphorbia helioscopia exerted 90% and 88% inhibition for maltase and nonspecific α-glucosidase activity, respectively.

노인에서 한국판 행동통제척도의 표준화 및 타당도 연구

김효진,이준영,정희연,나덕렬,조성진,조맹제,장성만 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.4

The aims of this study are to demonstrate the reliability and the validity of the Korean version of Behavioral Dyscontrol Scale (BDS-K.) and to present the normative values of BDS-K among the Korean elderly. The BDS-K was administered in a standardized manner to 1,389 healthy volunteers aged over 65 years recruited from the cornmunity. The elderly with serious neurological, medical or psychiatric disorders were excluded using screening tests. BDS-K showed good intemal consistency (Cronbach's alpha=0.812), test-retest reliability (r=0.88) and inter-rater reliability (r=0.99). Age and educational level were found to affect BDS-K score. Based on this result, normative values of BDS-K. were calculated by age and educational level. The validity of the BDS-K were demonstrated in comparison with MMSE-KC (r=0.72). BDS-K is reliable and valid instrument for measuring executive function of the elderly. The normative values suggested by this study can be widely used as reference values to objectively interpret BDS-K scores of the Korean elderly.

초음파 비선형 음향 효과 및 X-선 회절법을 이용한 2.25Cr-1Mo 강의 열화 손상 평가

김덕희,박은수,박익근,변재원,권숙인 한국산업안전학회 2002 한국안전학회지 Vol.17 No.4

It was attempted to evaluate the degree of degradation of thermally aged 2.25-1Mo steel by ultrasonic nonlinear parameter(UNP) measurement and X-ray diffraction analysis of extracted carbide. Artificial aging was performed to simulate the microstructural degradation in 2.25Cr-1Mo steel arising from long time exposure at 540℃. Microstructural analysis (number of carbides per unit area) and measurements of mechanical properties(Vickers hardness, DBTT) and degradation evaluation parameters(UNP and intensity ratio of X-ray diffraction peak of electrolytically extracted carbied) were performed. Both of UNP and intensity ratio of X-ray diffraction peak for M6C carbied to that of M23C6 carbied(IR) increased abruptly in the initial 100 hour of aging and then changed little. UNP and IR were proposed as potential parameters to evaluate the degree of aging degradation of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel.