한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

제주도 지하수 질산염 농도의 시·공간적 변화 특성: 장기(1993-2015) 모니터링 자료의 평가

김호림(Ho-Rim Kim),오준섭(Junseop Oh),도현권(Hyun-Kwon Do),이경진(Kyung-Jin Lee),현익현(Ik-Hyun Hyun),오상실(Sang-Sil Oh),감상규(Sang-Kyu Kam),윤성택(Seong-Taek Yun) 대한자원환경지질학회 2018 자원환경지질 Vol.51 No.1

1993년부터 2015년까지 관측된 제주도 지하수 장기모니터링 관측정(N = 4,835)에서 수집된 지하수 수질자료(N = 21,568)를 기반으로 질산성질소의 시공간적 변동 특성을 평가하였다. 제주도 지하수의 질산성질소 농도의 중앙값은 2.5 mg/L로서 다른 국가나 대륙의 조사 결과에 비해 다소 높거나 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 지하수 용도, 행정구역 및 고도 별로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 특히, 산간 지역에 비해 저지대 해안가에 위치한 농업 및 주거지역에서 농도가 높음을 확인하였다. Mann-Kendall 및 Sen’s slope 분석을 활용한 질산성질소 농도의 추세 분석 결과, 하류 저지 대에 비해 중산간지역에서의 질산성질소 농도 증가 경향이 뚜렷하였다. 제주도 내 토지 피복의 시계열 변화 특성과 결부 지어 보면, 중산간지역의 오염 증가 추세는 농업지역의 확장 등 인위적 활동 증가에 기인한 결과로 판단된다. 반면,기지정된 지하수자원특별관리구역에서는 전반적으로 질산성질소 농도의 감소 경향이 나타났는데, 이는 지하수 관리 측면에서 수질관리를 위한 적극적인 정책이 유효함을 시사한다. 본 연구에서는 제주도 지하수의 질산성질소 오염관리를 위한 적정 방안을 제안한다. The spatio-temporal variations of nitrate concentrations in groundwater of Jeju Island were evaluated by an analysis of time series groundwater quality data (N = 21,568) that were collected from regional groundwater monitoring (number of wells = 4,835) for up to 20 years between 1993 and 2015. The median concentration of NO 3 -N is 2.5 mg/L, which is slightly higher than those reported from regional surveys in other countries. Nitrate concentrations of groundwater in wells tend to significantly vary according to different water usage (of the well), administrative districts, and topographic elevations: nitrate level is higher in low-lying agricultural and residential areas than those in high mountainous areas. The Mann-Kendall trend test and Sen’s slope analysis show that nitrate concentration in mid-mountainous areas tends to increase, possibly due to the expansion of agricultural areas toward highland. On the other hand, nitrate concentrations in the Specially Designated Groundwater Quality Protection Zones show the temporally decreasing trend, which implies the efficiency of groundwater management actions in Jeju. Proper measures for sustainable groundwater quality management are suggested in this study.

대나무 섬유소를 이용한 섬유보강 콘크리트의 역학적 특성

류현기,권용주,신상용 忠州大學校 2009 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.44 No.-

This study is a experiment on the mechanical properties of concrete according to the fiber additional quantity of bamboo. The experiment and analysis results are as the following. The slump as a quality of the concrete not to harden showed to decrease more remarkably for a slump value than the plain according to the increment of cellulose additional rate. Air quantity showed to increase only in 0.2% fiber additional rate and to get out of KS allowable error of bad air content in 0.4% and 0.6%, and capacity mass by unit showed a reverse tendency against air quantity according to the change of cellulose additional quantity. Compression intensity as a quality of hardening concrete showed collectively a tendency to decrease in the remnant past days except only 0.6% at the standard past day 愀8 and the initial 3 days. Pulling intensity showed to increase more than the plain in all past days according to the change of fiber additional quantity of bamboo, and bending intensity also showed to be higher revelation intensity than the plain in the measurement result at the standard past day 28. In the result of length change rate, we can find the bigger the cellulose additional rate as a special quality increased, the more it decreased according to the pass of the past day.

산청군 산림지가 형성요인에 관한 연구

권철현,이상태,신현철,최재채,정영관 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2003 농업생명과학연구 Vol.37 No.1

본 연구는 산청군 남부와 북부지역 361개소의 공시지가와 일반시가에 대하여 분석하였다. 지가 형성요인에 대하여 단계별 회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 남부지역에 대한 공시지가와 관련된 5변수 모형에 의한 추정식은 Y = 332.1973 +0.0099X_26 - 0.3577 X_8+ 0.0291X_24 - 2.6768X_2 - 26.1452X_3 이며, 회귀식에 대한 설명력은 90%로 높게 나타났으며, 일반시가에 대한 추정식은 Y = 1035.7976 -185.8280X_21 -3.3937X_1 + 405.6658X_19 -0.4703X_8 이며, 추정식에 대한 설명력은 92%롤 비교적 높게 나타났다. 북부지역에 대한 지가 형성요인에 의한 공시지가 추정모형은 Y = 176.7875 + 0.0205X_25 -0.1168X_8 + 0.0015X_26 -46.3447X_21 로 추정되었으며, 회귀식에 대한 설명력은 96%, 일반시가의 추정 모형은 Y = 203.0697 + 0.0430X_25 + 0.0027X_26 -28.8276X_4 -46.7856X_21 -0.0007X_23 으로 추정되었으며, 회귀식에 대한 설명력은 90%로 나타났다. 이상과 같이 접근요인은 부의 영향을, 그 외 다른 요인들은 지가에 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This study was carried out to analyze the publicly announced land price and actual land price compared to the northern and southern region of 361 forest land place in Sanchung county. To decipher factors for making forest land price it used the stepwise regression analysis. And the result of analysis are followings; Y = 332.1973 +0.0099X_26 - 0.3577 X_8+ 0.0291X_24 - 2.6768X_2 - 26.1452X_3 (R^2=90%) and the estimation equation of actual price analyze the publicly announced and actual price compared to the northern and southern regions of Sanchung county of price was obtained as Y = 1035.7976 -185.8280X_21 -3.3937X_1 + 405.6658X_19 -0.4703X_8(R^2=92%). In the northern region, the estimation equation of publicly announced land price by the factors for making forest land price was obtained Y = 176.7875 + 0.0205X_25 -0.1168X_8 + 0.0015X_26 -46.3447X_21(R^2=96%) and the estimation equation of actual price was obtained as Y = 203.0697 + 0.0430X_25 + 0.0027X_26 -28.8276X_4 -46.7856X_21 -0.0007X_23(R^2=90%). In the result of the stepwise regression analysis, it was a showed negative effect of the proximity factor and the positive effect between others factor and land price.

전기화재 원인진단을 위한 지능형 프로그램 개발

권동명,홍성호,김두현 한국산업안전학회 2003 한국안전학회지 Vol.18 No.1

This paper presents as intelligent computer system, which can easily diagnose electrical fir causes, without the help of human experts of electrical fires diagnosis. For this system, a database is built with facts and rules driven from real electrical fires, and an intellectual database system which even a beginner can diagnose fire causes has been developed, named as an Electrical Fire Causes Diagnosis System : EFCDS. The database system has adopted, as an inference engine, a mixed reasoning approach which is constituted with the rule-based reasoning and the case-based reasoning. The system for a reasoning model was implemented using Delphi 3, one of program development tools, and paradox is used as a database building tool. To verify effectiveness and performance of this newly developed diagnosis system, several simulated fire examples were tested and the causes of fire examples were detected effectively by this system. Additional researches will be needed to decide the minimal significant level of the solution and the weighting level of important factors.

XENIX OS에서 TERMINAL을 이용한 조합형한글 구현에 관한 연구

권순걸,박재철,이현우,서기영,홍성태 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1992 硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-

제닉스 시스템의 커널에서는 한글을 읽거나 쓸수가 없으며 한글을 구현하기 위해 바이어스콜이나 비디오램을 직접 억세스하는 등의 컨트롤이 허용되지 않는다. 그러나 제닉스 시스템의 입, 출력 시스템을 잘 살펴보면 한글을 사용하기 위한 해결점을 찾을 수 있다. 영문 제닉스는 키보드에서 입력되는 8비트 코드에서 최상위비트를 무시하여 7비트로 스트립 시키는데 이것을 막고 제닉스가 FOH~FFH까지의 코드를 제어 코드로 사용하지 못하게 함으로써 모든 한글을 터미널상에서 사용 할 수 있게 된다. 한편 제닉스의 표준 메일을 이용 할때에는 80H 이상의 코드가 입력되면 모두 \와 8진수의 조합으로 변경시켜서 출력하는 C함수를 사용하기 때문에 이부분을 수정하고 한글 에코 명령이 포함된 쉘 스크립은 8진코드로 바꾸어 주는 소오스를 활용함으로서 제닉스에서 터미널을 이용한 조합형 한글의 구현이 완벽하게 이루어졌다. Hangul can't be read and used from the kernel of XENIX system. To embody Hangul, the control of direct access of BIOS call or video RAM is not permitted. But a solution to use Hangul can be found through the search of input and output system of XENIX system. English XENIX OS disregards MSB from 8bit code inputting from key board and strip 7 bit. To prevent this, stty-istrip command is used. And by using stty-ixion command not to use control code from FOH to FFH of XENIX, All of Hangul can be used at the terminal. To satisfy these conditions stty-istrip-ixon command is inserted at each user's profile. While sending the letter through the standard mail of XENIX, /user/lib/mail. local program is available. then Hangul is not supported on mail. local, the reason is that if the code over ASCII code 80H is inputted in the mail. local program. C function outputting through the change into the combination of all \and octal number is used, but by modifying mail. local, all of Hangul can be available, and the shell script containing Hangul echo command can treat Hangul at the terminal by using convc source which change source to octal code. In this way combinated Hangul using the terminal from XENIX OS ard completely embodied.

고체소음전달에 관한 간이계산식과 SEA법의 비교연구

권종현,김사수,정상민 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1999 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.56 No.-

대형 선박은 고체음의 전달특성이 좋은 강판으로 구성된 복잡한 형상의 구조물로서 주기를 비롯한 각종 보기류 등의 다수 소음원이 설치되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 소음원과 작업 또는 거주 공간이 인접하고 있어 고체음과 공기음이 복합적으로 전파된다. 선박 소음의 효율적 제어를 위해서는 초기 설계 단계에서부터 공기음 및 고체음의 전달손실을 산정하여 소음예측을 수행하고 이에 따른 예방대책을 수립하는 것이 합리적이다. 일반적으로 선박 소음 해석은 실선자료의 통계적 처리결과를 기초로 한 경험 자료 및 음향 기초이론을 이용하여 선박의 거주구의 소음수준을 예측하는 경험식(Empirical Formula)에 의한 방법과 통계적 에너지 해석(SEA) 방법이 적용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이상화한 일반선체모델에 대하여 경험식에 의한 방법과 SEA법을 적용하여 소음예측을 수행하고, 이들 두 방법에 의한 해석 정도를 비교·고찰하였다. In order to build a quiet and comfortable ship, the shipboard noise levels must be predicted at early design stages. In general, the prediction of shipboard noise level can be done using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis) or empirical formula. In this paper, in order to confirm the accuracy of noise predicition using empirical formula, the transmission loss of structure-borne noise using SEA and those using empirical formula are predicted and compared for an idealized ship model. The calculated results using empirical method agree well with those of SEA.

개에 있어서 耳根部의 Lidocaine 水針에 의한 全身 無痛覺의 誘發

권현주,유건주,이상은,이정연,송근호,김명철,정성목,박성준,김덕환 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2004 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

Twelve clinically healthy mongrel dogs were used to clarify the possibility of general analgesia induction by lidocaine aquapuncture to auricular root area in the present study. The experimental animals were devided into control (6 heads) and experimental groups (6 heads), respectively. Physiological salines (3 ml/kg) were injected into both auricular root areas in control group. Lidocaine hydrochlorides (3 ml/kg) were injected into both auricular root areas in experimental group. Superficial pain, the changes of vital signs and blood leukocytes, and PCV were examined on pre, 5 min., 15 min., 30 min, and 60 min. after injection in control and experimental groups, respectively. Analgesia was not detected at all in control group, however, all experimental animals were recumbent and analgesia was generally detected in the auricles, noses, dorsal parts, ventral areas, limbs and tails from 5 to 30 minutes after injection with lidocaine hydrochloride into auricular root areas in experimental group. As for the change of vital signs, body temperature showed decreasing tendency from 5 minutes after lidocaine injection in experimental group. Heart rates and respiration rates were increased on 5 minutes after lidocaine injection and then they showed decreasing tendency in experimental group. No significant difference were found among groups. As for the changes of hematological findings, the numbers of blood leukocytes were increased till 15 minutes after lidocaine injection and then they showed decreasing tendency. PCV values were increased on 5 minutes after lidocaine injection, and then they showed decreasing tendency. However, no significant differences were observed among groups. Considering the above findings, it was thought that general analgesia was possible by aquapuncture with lidocaine hydrochloride into auricular root areas and lidocaine aquapuncture didn’t affect so much to the changes of vital signs and blood.

Ⅲ급 부정교합의 치료후 예후에 관한 후향적 고찰

성재현,권오원,김상두 대한치과교정학회 1998 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.28 No.2

본 연구는 치료후 빈번한 재발로 인해 치료에 어려움을 겪는 Ⅲ급 부정교합의 치료후 예후를 예측하는데 도움을 주고자, 교정치료후 관찰기간동안 측모와 교합이 양호한 상태로 유지된 안정군(Stable group, n=12)과 그렇지 않고 재발의 경향을 보인 재발군(Relapse group, n=13)으로 나누고 초진시 계측항목을 이용한 t-test, 상관분석 그리고 판별분석을 시행한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 상하악골의 전후방적인 위치와 관계를 나타내는 항목인 SNA, SNB, ANB, Angle of convexity 그리고 APDI에서 두 군간 통계학적으로 유의성 있는 차이를 보여주지 않아 (p<0.05) 두군간 전후방적인 골결형태에 있어서는 차이가 나지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 2. 교합평면의 경사도와 관련된 항목인 Wits, AB to Occlusas plane angle 그리고 Occlusal plane to Mandihular plane angle에서 두 군간 통계학적으로 유의성있는 차이를 보여 (P>0.05)재발군의 교합평면이 안정군에 비해 전하방으로 많이 경사져 있음을 알 수 있었다. 3. 상하치열관계를 나타내는 항목인 Overjet에서 안정군이 재발군에 비해 절대치로 더 커(P<0.01) 전후방 골격부조화에 의한 것이 아닐 경우 치열의 전후방부조화가 클수록 치료후 예후가 좋음을 알 수 있었다. 4. 상관분석결과 Overjet과 Occlusal plane to Mandibular plane angle만이 통계학적으로 유의성있는 상관관계를 보여주었다(P<0.001, P<0.01). 5. 판별에 기여도가 높은 3항목 즉 Overjet, AB to Occlusas plane angle 그리고 Articular angle을 이용한 판별식을 도출하였으며, 이를 이용할때 본 연구에 사용한 표본의 88%를 올바르게 판별할 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to predict the prognosis of class Ⅲ malocclusion treatments. 25 patients selected for this study were devided into two groups by the stability of dentitional, skeletal and soft tissue profile improvement. One was stable group which consisted of 12 children and the other was relapse group with 13 children. Various measurements in initial cephalogram were calculated and analyzed by t-test, correlation coefficient and discriminant analysis. The results of this study were summarized as follows: 1. In both stable and relapse groups, there was not distinct difference in the antero-posterior skeletal relationship(p<0.05). 2. As the result of wits, AB to occlusal plane angle and occlusal plane to mandubular plane angle, the occlusal plane of relapse group was slopper than that of the stable group. 3. In correlation coefficient analysis, the overjet and the occlusal plane to mandibular plane angle showed significant correlations(P<0.001, P<0.01). 4. The discriminant function was obtained from three major influential measurements; overjet, AB to occlusal plane angle and articular angle, and this function could discriminate correctly in 88% of these samples.

하악전돌증환자의 악교정수술후 하악각변화에 관한 임상적 분석

권영호,장현중,이상한 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.2

Predictional study for lateral change between pre- and post-orthognathic surgery has been emphasized mainly on anterior area of lateral profile ; upper lip, lower lip and chin et al. So interest for lateral profile change has been less in posterior area of lateral profile and literature analyzing gonial angle change is rare. The purpose of this study is to make prediction for gonial angle change possible and to offer somewhat treatment guidance for gonial angle to be improved by investigating overall gonial angle change between pre- and post-orthognathic surgery and inquiring into factors influencing on pattern of genial angle change. For this study 35 patients were selected retrospectively. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken in just pre-op time, pod 1 day, pod 1 year. They were analyzed and genial angles were measured. The results were as follows : 1.Gonial angle at pod 1 day was decreased about 9.3˚than pre-op and gonial angle at pod 1 year was increased about 4.0˚than pod 1 day. So genial angle at pod 1 year was decreased about 5.3˚than pre-op genial angle(p<0.01). 2.Mean pre-op gonial angle was 129.4˚, showing significantly high value than normal and mean gonial angle at pod 1 year was 124.1˚, showing value near to normal. 3.Mean gonial angle change between pre-op and pod 1 year was decreased about 5.4˚ in female and 5.3˚ in male. There was no statistically significant difference between male and female(p>0.05). 4.Principal factor influencing on decreased gonial angle in gonial angle change between pre-op and pod 1 year was amount of mandibular setback. 5.Principal factor influencing on increased gonial angle in gonial angle change between pod 1 day and pod 1 year was % horizontal relapse, and it was thought that resorption and bone remodelling on posterior area in mandibular distal segment also were related to increased gonial angle. 6.It is thought that sagittal split ramus osteotomy in mandibular prognathic patients with high value of gonial angle is effective to improvement of gonial angle, and In patients who have normal range of gonial angle and are required with excessive mandibular setback, short lingual cut method, additional resection of posterior margin of distal segment, Obwegeser II method will be considerd. 7.More prudent operation and careful post-op management will be responsible for maintenance of post-operactive stable gonial angle.