인문학의 새로운 이상, 자유와 평등을 넘어 사랑으로: 인문학 주체로서 여성의 역할

김명주 ( Myung Joo Kim ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 인문학연구 Vol.39 No.1

최근까지 인문학 담론은 자유와 평등이라는 이상을 준거로 비판담론을 펼쳐왔다. 그러나 자유와 평등은 인간이 서로 분리되고, 독립적이며, 자율적 존재라는 전제하에 가능하며, 인간이 실상 서로 깊이 관계되고 상호보완적 존재하는 현실에서 볼 때 더 이상 적절한 이상이 될 수 없다고 본 논문은 주장한다. 따라서 본 논문은 새로운 이상으로서 사랑을 제안하면서, 사랑담론은 자유와 평등 담론의 한계와 단점을 보완하고, 개인과 세계와의 합일을 목표로 하면서 참된 인간실현의 가능성을 제시한다고 주장한다. 기존의 담론을 사랑담론으로 전환하는 과정에서 인문학의 주체로서 점점 증가추세에 있는 여성들은 그들 특유의 여성성--인류의 초기부터 여성의 모성과 사회적 억압에서 비롯되는 부드러움, 유연함, 민감성, 공감능력, 객관성, 관계하고 중개하는 능력--으로 인하여 담론의 전환기에 풍성한 역할을 기대할 수 있다고 제안한다. 단, 여성성은 생물학적 여성만의 전유물이 아니라, 생물학적 남성과 여성에게 공히 나타날 수 있는, 기술적 특질임을 강조하고, 또한 남성보다는 여성에게 여성성이 더욱 두드러진 특질이기 때문에 여성의 역할을 기대할 수 있다고 주장한다. Beyond Freedom and Equality toward Love as a New Ideal with Women`s Increasing Role in Humanities Kim, Myung-Joo This paper argues that the studies in the humanities have been preoccupied with freedom and equality as ideals for their criticism until recently, but they are not proper ideals not only because they are inaccessible but also because their premises about human existence-separate, independent, and autonomous individuals-do not fit into the reality that human beings are profoundly connected and interdependent. So this paper suggests that love could be a new ideal which humanities discourses are concerned with because love complements the defects of discourses on freedom and equality and opens up a possibility for a new world in which human beings are fully realized mainly by being one with the others and the world. In such transition from the old to the new ideal, it is also argued that the increasing number of women in the humanities could contribute to its acceleration and completion with their unique femininity-gentleness, flexibility, sensitiveness, compassion, objectivity, ability to mediate and relate--which has been developed through women`s long care for babies and oppression. However, femininity should not be confused with biological women in that femininity, residing both in men and women, is only a descriptive category not a prescriptive one.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

두경부 마사지가 중환자실 환자의 수면과 불안에 미치는 효과

김미용,전선영,송윤희,최은진,김재희,김미성,주명순,김남선 병원간호사회 2006 임상간호연구 Vol.11 No.2

Purpose: This study was to apply head and neck massage to patients in intensive care unit and to inventigate the effect of that massage on sleep and state anxiety. Method: The subjects in this study were 27 patients who were admitted in medical intensive care unit. The study was performed from June thru September of 2005 on the One-group pretest-posttest design and the sleep, state anxiety of the subjects were measured before and after head and neck massage. For data analysis, paired t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient were utilized. Result: The first hypothesis that the subjects might have a better sleep after being exposed to head and neck massage was accepted. The second hypothesis that the subjects might feel less state anxiety afrer being exposed to head and neck massage was accepted. The third hypothesis that the sleep of the ICU patients maight be correlated to their anxiety was accepted, as there appeared correlation between their sleep and anxiety. Conclusion: Head and neck massage is identified as one of independent nursing interwentions to improve the sleep of ICU patients and ease their anxiety, and it is necessary to apply it to clinical practices.

Smart Cell Array Chip Fabrication using Functional Microbeads containing Optical Codes for Self‐identification

Joo?Myung Ahn,Joong Hyun Kim,Ji Hoon Kim,Man Bock Gu 한국생물공학회 2010 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.10

현훈 환자 Neuron Specific Enolase의 임상적 의의

김원주,김선곤,유철형,김원찬,김용덕,최영철,이명식 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

급성 심근경색 초기에 도플러 심초음파를 이용한 좌심실 이완기 기능의 평가

신원용,김주성,김철현,이광희,최태명,현민수,김성구,권영주 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

Background : Congestive heart failure after acute myocardial infarction relate to left ventricular systolic sysfunction. Also, left ventricular diastolic function contribute to heart failure. The aims of this study were, firstly to characterize left ventricular diastolic function by transmitral flow velocity, and secondly to study the significance of Doppler measurements in relation to the development of heart failure in the early phase of myocardial infarction. Method : Pulsed Doppler echocardiography of transmitral flow was assessed in 34 patients with acute myocardial infarction. According to the Doppler transmitral flwo velocity profile, the study patients were assigned to the three groups: normal filling pattern (DT > 140ms, IVRT < 100ms), relaxation abnormality (DT > 140ms, IVRT ≥ 100ms), pseudonormal or restrictive pattern (DT ≤ 140ms). Also, on the basis of the presence of heart failure during first week of hospitalization, the patients were divided into two groups: patients with no sign of heart failure (Killip class Ⅰ) and heart failure (Killip class Ⅱ-Ⅳ). Results : Of the 34 patients studied, 10(29%) were normal filling pattern, 17(50%) abnormal relaxation and 7(21%) were restrictive patterns. The left ventricular ejection fraction(EF, 40 ±6%) of restrictive pattern was significantly lower than that of normal filling pattern of abnormal relaxation(p < 0.01). And, the IVRT, DT, E/A and left ventricular EF were reduced in patients with heart failure(14 patients) compared to no sign of heart failure(20 patients)(p<0.05). Of the patients with heart failure, IVRT and left ventricular EF were reduced in patients with DT≤140 ms compared to DT> 140ms(p=0.001). Conclusion : Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is present early after onset of symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. Assessment of left ventricular diastolic function complements measurements of systolic function in the evaluation of cardiac function. DT, IVRT, E/A and left ventricular EF are useful predictors for development of congestive heart failure following acute myocardial infarction.

사립체 DNA 뉴클레오타이드 3243 A→G 돌연변이 [MTTL1^*MELAS3243G]에 의한 MELAS 증후군

박기형,김승현,이영주,김희태,김주한,김명호,박성섭 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

Multiple myeloma 환자에서 Bortezomib치료 후 발생한 마비성 장폐색증 1례

김준영,이원식,손창학,박성길,진한영,박석주,조영완,정은욱,강명주,박정하,주영돈 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Bortezomib is the first clinically available proteasome inhibitor that is clinically effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma. A proteasome inhibitor acts through multiple mechanisms to arrest tumor growth, tumor spread, and angiogenesis. The main adverse effects of bortezomib are gastrointestinal symptoms, cytopenia, fatigue, and peripheral neuropathy. To date, severe paralytic ileus has not been reported as a toxic effect of bortezomib treatment in multiple myeloma. Bortezomib is a novel agent that has only been used clinically for 30 months, so a need exists to further evaluate its toxicity. We report a case of grade Ⅲ (NCI CTCAE v3.0) or grade Ⅳ(SWOG toxicity criteria) paralytic ileus in a 65-year-old man with relapsed multiple myeloma who underwent one cycle of single-agent bortezomib treatment scheduled in a 21-day cycle (1.3 mg/㎥ as a single i.v. bolus on days 1, 4, 8, and 11).

이동평균모형의 붓스트랩 추정에 관한연구

김혜중,이승주,김명철 동국대학교 자연과학연구소 1991 자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.11 No.-

붓스트랩(bootstrap) 방법에 의한 이동평균 모형 추정 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 경험적 자료와 시뮬레이션 자료를 통하여 잭나이프 방법과의 유효성을 비교하였고, 이동평균 모형의 모분포의 가정에 대한 붓스트랩 추정의 로버스트성을 Monte Carlo 실험으로 비교해 보았다. Bootstrap method for the estimation of the moving average process is suggested. Based on an empirical and a simulated data set, relative merits of the method over the jackknife method is compared. Its robustness to the population distribution is also studied by a Monte Carlo experiments.

一部 大學生들의 性에 對한 認識,態度 및 性經驗에 關한 調査硏究

金周姸,尹太永,崔重明,朴淳永,柳東俊 慶熙大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

For one month from September 24, 1992, the knowledge, attitude and experience toward sex of K University student were investigated, and the results were as follows. 1. The time that majority of subjects began to be interested in sex was at the 5th to 6th grade of primary school (22.8%). The case that had troubles about sex was 77.9% of all subjects and this reveals that sex is an important issue of adolescent period. The method to resolve their sexual desire were reading books (12.2%), masturbation (10.2%) and suppression (10%). They got information of sex from magazines (37.4%), friends (21.6%) and they counselled the issue of sex with their friends (65.6%). 2. Almost all of the subjects (98.3%) talked about marriage and love at school and were interested in making friends of opposite sex. 88.4% of subjects had an experience of having friends of opposite sex and 45.3% of subjects thought them as friends. 78.1% of parents were affirmative to their children´s making friends with opposite sex. 3. Only 35.6% of subjects thought that pre-marriage virginity should be kept, and there was difference of concept between males (28.3%) and females (50.6%) (p<0.001). 4. The experience of msturbation was 63.5% and there was large difference between both sexes (male: 88.4%, female: 12.8%). The subjects that had not experienced kiss were 50.4% of total. The subjects that had not experienced sexual intercourse were 68.3% of total, and there were statistically significant difference between both sexes(male: 56.3%, female: 93%).