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옛사진을 통해 보는 전남의 향토민속경관-『전남사진지』(1917년)를 중심으로-
김희태 남도민속학회 2018 남도민속연구 Vol.36 No.-
Old photos of landscape are important heritage that can help in understanding and restoring local and folk history. Focusing on Jeonnamsajinji published in 1917, the phenomenon and transition of Jeonnam’s traditional folk landscape were organized based on process of publication, main contents and Hampeyong as an example. The photos in Jeonnamsajinji were categorized by type considering the cultural information held within them. There are 25 photos of nature and ecology, 45 photos of streets and facilities, 37 photos of cultural heritage, and 47 photos of native products and industries. Nature and ecology photos include mountains, rivers, fields, moorings and plains. Photos of streets and facilities are mostly landscapes of provincial and district government buildings, as well as of other government buildings, financial institutes, schools, hospitals, water supply and railroad facilities. Photos of cultural heritage includes Buddhist temples, Confucian schools, forests and folk heritages. Photos of native products and industries include those that industrialize native products, but also those related to new systems. Straw bags, straw ropes, straw mat schools, and haetae improvement and fishing gear production apprenticeship. The latter are also related to regional products. The 150 or so photographs contained in Jeonnamsajinji hold significant values as documentary heritage of modern period. Especially, the photos of Jangheung tug-of-war and salt ponds in Sinan Jaryeom (formerly, Muan) are the oldest photos in their respective areas known to us. Although phenomena such as Boseong Daewonsa Temple or Hwasun Jeokbyeok are altered or damages, they will still serve as important documents in understanding the traditional folk landscape. In addition, because each of the photos has a detailed description, they are valuable materials disclosing regional affairs and chronicles of the time. There are 4 photos of Hampyeong region, including Hampyeong-eup, Hampyeong-gun office, Yeongsucheon and Yeongsujeong and tools making apprenticeship. By comparing with maps (1872, 1899) and town chronicle of late Joseon dynasty, photos of 1917 Jeonnamsijinji, topographic map of 1918, street maps of Hampyeong in 1928, blue print of Hampyeong-gun office of 1931, recent aerial photos and those from 1948, site survey reports and orally transmitted materials, the original forms and transition of the traditional folk landscapes were explored. Collection and comparison of photos and materials from each gun will serve as valuable materials in understanding the original forms and transition of Jeonnam’s traditional folk landscape. 옛 경관이나 풍경 사진은 향토사나 민속생활사 현장을 이해하고 복원하는데 귀중한 기록 유산이다. 1917년 간행된 『전남사진지』를 중심으로 간행의 경위와 주요 내용, 함평을 사례로 하여 전남의 향토민속경관 현상과 변천에 대하여 정리해 보았다. 『전남사진지』 사진들이 담고 있는 문화정보를 고려하여 종류별로 구분했다. 자연생태 25장, 시가와 시설 45장, 문화유산 37장, 토산과 산업 47장이다. 자연생태는 산, 강, 들, 계류, 평야 등이다. 시가․시설은 도청과 군청 소재지의 전경이 많다. 그리고 관공서, 금융기관, 학교, 병원, 상수도 시설, 철도 시설 등 공공 시설이 주류를 이룬다. 문화유산은 사찰, 향교, 교량, 숲, 민속유산 등이다. 토산․산업은 지역의 토산 자료를 산업화하는 대상도 있지만, 새로 도입하는 제도와 연관된 것도 있다. 가마니, 새끼, 멍석 제조 견습소나 해태개량 전습, 어구 제조 전습 등이다. 후자의 경우도 해당 지역의 산물과 연관된다. 『전남사진지』에 실린 150여장의 사진은 근대기 기록유산으로서 중요한 자료가치를 지닌다. 특히 장흥 줄당기기 사진, 신안(당시 무안) 자렴 염전 사진 등은 지금까지 알려진 이 분야의 가장 오래된 사진에 들 것으로 보인다. 보성 대원사나 화순 적벽 같은 현상이 변하거나 훼손되어 버린 경우에도 원래의 향토민속경관을 이해하는데 중요한 자료가 될 것이다. 그리고 각 사진에 풀이된 설명도 자세하여 당시의 지역 사정이나 역사 연혁 등에 대해서도 알 수 있는 귀한 자료이다. 함평 지역 사진은 함평읍, 함평군청, 영수천과 영수정, 제연 전습 상황 등 4장이다. 조선후기 지도(1872년, 1899년)와 읍지, 1917년 『전남시진지』 사진, 1918년 지형도, 1928년 함평 시가도, 1931년 함평군청 도면, 1948년 항공사진과 최근의 항공사진, 현장답사 자료와 구전자료 등을 비교해 가면서 향토민속경관의 원형과 변천 사례를 살펴 보았다. 앞으로 각 군별 사진과 관련 자료들을 수집하여 비교한다면 전남의 향토민속경관의 원형과 변천을 이해하는데 귀한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.
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金熙泰,孫世鎬 동국대학교 농림과학연구소 1967 農林科學 論文集 Vol.1 No.-
Eight sweet sorghum varieties, 6 from United States and 2 from Japan, were introduced to select a higher yielding variety with high sugar content, high Brix percentage and better stem yield. Cultivation of these varieties was done at the field of Crop Experiment Station, O. R. D. in Suwon. From the data obtained in this study the following summary can be drawn. 1. All the varieties were observed to be highly adapable to the natural condition of Korea. Considering the trend in Brix percentage, 4% of Brix was measured at the stage of 70 days after seeding and there was a constant accumulation of sugar in plant, hereafter. The highest sugar content was observed on 40 days after heading but soon the sugar content kept decreasing. 2. At the early stage of 70 days after seeding, lower nodes showed higher sugar content than upper nodes but conversely at the medium stage, lower nodes from 1st to 4th one showed lower sugar content. Among these lower nodes, 2nd 3rd node was relatively lower than 1st node, and from the 4th node, there was an increase in sugar content with highest percentage at 6th, 7th and 8th node. Upper part above the 8th node indicated a decrease in the sugar contnet. 3. Correlation between Brix percentage and main quantitative characters were computed as follow; between the length of upper node and Brix, r=-0.981^*, which is significant negative correlation, and regression equation was Y=95,000-1,000X. Heading date vs Brix percentage r=0.738^*, Y=0.937Y-56,600, fresh stem weight, vs Brix percentage, r=0.737^*, Y=1.340X-316.110, sucrose content in stem vs Brix percentage, r=0.745^*, Y=1.095X-6.400. Thus, it is concluded that to select the plant with high Brix percentage and sugar content the relatively late maturing individuals with short internode in upper part and heavy fresh stem should be chosen. 4. Among the eight varieties tested, HC6028II-4, Rex orange and Ames amber were high in Birx percentage, crystalizable sucrose and purity percentage, and above varieties are considered to be sugar type. In the other hand, Tracy, Rurier Var-1, Red amber, Early sumac and Chinese amber showed high stem yield and relatively high Brix percentage but they are inferior in sugar content and purity percentage, which makes these varieties syrup type. Eight sweet sorghum varieties, 6 from United States and 2 from Japan, were introduced to select a higher yielding variety withhigh sugar content, high Brix percentage and better stem yield. It was observed that all the varietiesare highly adaptable to the natural condition of Korea. Accumulation of sugar in plant was begining at the stage of after heading, and the highest sugar content was observed 40 days after heading. The nodes of 6th, 7th and 8th showed the highest sugar content percentage and upper part above the 8th node showed a decrease inithe sugar content. Among eight varleties tested, the percentage of crystaizable sucrose in stem of HC6028II-4, Rex orange and Ames amber were 16. 84, 14. 14 and 11. 68, respectively and the percentage of the varieties was higher than those of other varieties. Correlations between Brix percentage and main quantitative characters were as follows: heading datevs Brix, r=0.738^*, fresh stem weight vs Brix, r=0.737^*, between the length of upper node and Brix, r=-0.981^*, sucrose content vs Brix, r=0.745.^*
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어린이집 조직건강성과 교사-유아 상호작용의 관계에서 직무만족도의 매개효과
김희태,김정림,이종은 한국영유아교원교육학회 2019 유아교육학논집 Vol.23 No.7
본 연구의 목적은 어린이집 조직건강성과 교사-유아 상호작용의 관계에서 보육교사 직무만족 도의 매개효과를 검증하여, 교사의 상호작용 능력 향상에 효과적으로 개입할 수 있는 이론적 토 대를 마련하는 것이다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기도에 위치한 어린이집에 재직 중인 보육교사 206 명에게 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 구조방정식을 활용하여 분석되었으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 보육교사의 직무만족도는 어린이집 조직건강성과 교사-유아 상호작용의 관계를 부 분적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 매개효과에 대한 Bootstrapping 검정 결과, 어린이집 조직건 강성과 교사-유아 상호작용에 대한 직무만족도의 매개효과는 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났 다. 이러한 결과는 어린이집 조직건강성이 교사-유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 중재하기 위해 보육교사의 직무만족도를 향상시킬 필요가 있음을 시사하며, 이를 통해 궁극적으로는 어린이집의 조직건강성과 보육의 질이 향상될 수 있음을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effect of childcare teachers' job satisfaction in the relationship between the organizational health of daycare centers and teacher-child interaction, thereby laying the theoretical foundation for effectively intervening in the enhancement of teachers' interaction skills. To do this, data were collected from 206 childcare teachers working in Seoul and the wider Gyeonggi-do province. The collected data were analyzed using the structural equation models, and the results are as follows. Job satisfaction of childcare teachers played only a partially mediating role in the effect of the organizational health of day care centers on teacher-child interaction. As a result of the Bootstrapping, the mediating effect of job satisfaction on organizational health and teacher-child interaction was statistically significant. These results suggest that childcare teachers' job satisfaction should be improved to mediate the effect of daycare centers organizational health on teacher-child interaction, and having discussed that, ultimately, the organizational health of daycare centers and the quality of childcare can thus be improved.
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