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      • KCI등재

        일본 메이지민법(물권편: 소유권의 한계)의 입법이유

        윤태영 한국민사법학회 2012 民事法學 Vol.61 No.-

        This article contains the full translation of reform motives of the Meiji Civil Code(the part of property law), which are based on the texts edited by HIRONAKA Toshio, Minpō Shuseian (zensampen) no Riyūsho (Yuhikaku, 1987), and adds some comments from the viewpoints of the Korean lawyer, whose legislation has been widely influenced by the European legal tradition via the Japanese legal scholarship. Especially, this article examines legislative concerns about restrictions on ownership. The Meiji Civil Code establishes provisons of neighbor relationship from article 209 through 238. These provisons has been greatly influenced by the German and Swiss Civil Code. While the old Japanese Civil Code draft(by G. Boissonade) treated the neighbor relationship as a type of legal easement in the section of the easement like France, the Meiji Civil Code provides it in the section of the ownership like German. Because the drafters of the Meiji Civil Code thought that the boundary of land ownership could be marked by defining the neighbor relationship. However, they did not consider pollution unlike the German Civil Code. The neighbor relationship part of the Korean Civil Code seems to be similar to the Meiji Civil Code except for the section of pollution. Those provisons concerning neighbor relationship in the Meiji Civil Code are derived from Japanese customs between the late 1800s and the early 1900s. In this sense, they are inconsistent with modernized society in these days. Nevertheless, their fundamental idea still deserves closer scrutinies in maintaining today’s community life.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        South Korean Government’s CRISIS MANAGEMENT LEADERSHIP: Focusing on the Cases of North Korea’s Second and Sixth Nuclear Tests

        윤태영 J-INSTITUTE 2021 International Journal of Terrorism & National Secu Vol.6 No.1

        Purpose: In the event of a crisis caused by North Korea's nuclear development, tasks of crisis management leadership to protect national interests and prevent the escalation of the crisis are critical issues in national security. This study theoretically analyzes and evaluates crisis management leadership of South Korean Lee Myung-bak government during North Korea’s second nuclear test in 2009 and Moon Jae-in government during North Korea’s sixth nuclear test in 2017. Based on this, it seeks to theoretically analyze and evaluate tasks of crisis management leadership shown by both governments, and to derive policy implications for successful crisis management leadership. Method: A case study method is conducted to analyze the security crisis cases triggered by the North Korean nuclear tests and to examine leadership tasks of crisis management of South Korean governments during the two nuclear tests. Arjen Boin and Paul ‘t Hart define crisis management leadership as strategic tasks that encompass all activities related to the crisis management stages. In order to analyze tasks of crisis management leadership, this study utilizes and analyzes three factors suggested by Arjen Boin, Paul ‘t Hart, Eric Stern and Bengt Sundelius: sense making(crisis perception), decision making and coordinating, and mean making(crisis communication). Results: The Lee Myung-bak and Moon Jae-in governments recognized nuclear tests were serious provocations threatening the security of the Korean Peninsula, Northeast Asia and the international community. However, there were no early warnings for the two nuclear tests. Immediately after the nuclear tests, both governments promptly held the NSC meeting and employed political, diplomatic, and military countermeasures, while strengthening the ROK-U.S. combined defense posture. They provided prompt information on the crisis situation to the public, and delivered a resolute statement to North Korea to convey South Korea’s resolution. Efforts were made to secure support for South Korea’s policy toward North Korea, focusing on the international community including the U.S., Japan and the United Nations. Conclusion: In order to carry out successful leadership tasks of crisis management, crisis managers must ac-curately grasp the evolving nature of the crisis and the NSC must be established in advance as an institutional crisis management system for effective crisis decision-making, and the NSC must be actively operated. Moreover, it is necessary to carry out active crisis communication activities to mobilize national power and draw support from the people at the domestic level, and to strengthen support and cooperation from allies and the international community at the international level. In a crisis situation where the instability and vulnerability of the country increases, the multi-dimensional tasks of crisis management leadership should be carried out by mobilizing all capabilities at the diplomatic, security, military, and intelligence dimensions.

      • KCI등재

        아스팔트 혼합물 실린더 시편을 이용한 열역학적 이론의 적용 및 검증

        윤태영,유평준 한국도로학회 2014 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.16 No.4

        PURPOSES: Evaluation of thermal conductivity and convection properties of asphalt mixture by using thermodynamics. METHODS: In this research, temperature prediction model based on thermodynamics is derived for asphalt mixture in transient state and itis verified with laboratory test results. RESULTS: The derived temperature prediction model shows good agreement with laboratory test results. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that the derived model based on thermodynamics and thermal properties in the literature are good enoughto capture temperature variation in laboratory test. The approach based on thermodynamics can be applied to more complex temperaturesimulations.

      • KCI우수등재

        임의후견보다 법정후견을 우선할만한 ‘본인의 이익을 위하여 특별히 필요할 때’의 의미 - 대상판결: 대법원 2021. 7. 15.자 2020으547 결정 -

        윤태영 한국민사법학회 2022 民事法學 Vol.98 No.-

        우리 민법은 제959조의20에서, 임의후견과 법정후견간에는 보충성의 원칙에 따라 임의후견이 우선하며, ‘본인의 이익을 위하여 특별히 필요할 때’에만 법정후견 심판을 할 수 있도록 하고 있다. 이것은 현행 후견제도의 이념인 ‘자기결정권의 존중’이라는 관점에서 비롯된다. 그런데 최근 법정후견 개시 사건의 심리가 진행 중에 후견계약을 체결․등기한 사건에서, 법원은 모두 임의후견계약을 부정하고 한정후견심판을 하였다. 이 사건들은 모두 가족 간의 분쟁이 배경인데, 법원의 결정 내용을 보면 본인의 보호에 초점을 둔 것이 아니라 법원의 심리와 적절한 법정후견인 선임을 방해한다는 점, 장차 상속재산을 둘러싼 다툼이 발생할 여지가 큰 점 등을 이유로 한정후견이 보다 적절하다고 판단하였다. 그러나 이러한 법원의 결정은 민법 제959조의20의 해석과 관련하여 적절하지 않은 점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 점을 유엔장애인권리협약과의 정합성, 영국과 일본의 판례에 대한 비교법적 연구를 통해 검토해 보았다. 영국에서 우리나라의 임의후견제도와 유사한 제도는 영속적 대리제도인데, 가족 간의 재산 다툼을 이유로는 이 영속적 대리권을 부정할만한 사유로 인정한 예가 없고, 이러한 배경에는 본인의 의사를 최대한 존중한다고 하는 기본원칙이 자리잡고 있다. 우리와 유사하게 규정하고 있는 일본에서도 가족 간의 분쟁을 보충성의 원칙을 부정할만한 독립된 사유로는 보지 않고 있고, 다만 다른 사유에 대해 보충적으로 고려하는 정도에 불과하다. 임의후견제도를 이용하여 장래 자신의 재산관리를 자신이 신뢰하는 사람에게 맡기려는 사람은, 보통 재산관리에 대한 가족 간 분쟁에 대한 회피도 염두에 둔다. 만약 가족들의 재산 분쟁에 대한 우려가 있다고 임의후견을 부정하고 한정후견을 우선시한다면 실제로 자녀들이 상속할만한 재산을 가지고 있는 노인에게는 임의후견이 이용되는 경우는 거의 없게 될 수도 있다. 이러한 점을 고려한다면 법원은 가족들의 다툼을 근거로 법정후견을 쉽게 인정해서는 안 되고, 보충성의 원칙에 입각하여 피후견인 본인의 이익 측면에 중점을 두는 판단이 필요하다. According to the article 959-20 in Korean Civil Law, subsidiarity principle applies and the Contract of Power of Attorney must be respected over adult guardianship, unless adult guardianship is necessary for ‘special conditions to support one’s interest.’ This policy is based on ‘respect of self decision making,’ which is an ideology of the current policy of guardianship. Nonetheless, in recent case which concluded and registered guardianship contract while hearing for adult guardianship was in progress, the Court of Law denied contract of power of attorney and judged the adult guardianship. These cases are based on conflicts between family members, and the Court considered adult guardianship as more appropriate due to disturbance in court hearing and hiring of appropriate legal guardian instead of protecting the person concerned. However, this interpretation contains inappropriate decisions. This study focuses on these decisions by considering coherence with Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities(CRPD) and conducting comparative law research on UK and Japan’s judicial precedent. In UK, Lasting Powers of Attorney(LPA) is a system which resembles Korea’s contract of power of attorney, and there are no such cases in which LPA was denied for any reasons, for this is a fundamental principle which respects one’s decision. Japan has a similar system with Korea, and Japan does not consider conflict between family members as a reason to deny the doctrine of necessity, unless it is considered as a supplement to other reasons. To the persons who plan to entrust property management to someone they depend on by using contract of power of attorney, there are considerations of ways to avoid conflicts between family members. If concerns of family conflict continues to be the only reason to deny contract of power of attorney, there would be no cases possible for the inheritors to get adult guardianship and receive the respect of self decision making. Therefore it is desirable for the Court of Law to predicate on subsidiarity principle and place emphasis on incompetent persons’ interest itself.

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