소록도 官舍施設의 建築的 特性에 관한 硏究

최인환,정준현,손광제 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1998 科學技術硏究 Vol.5 No.4

This study is to analyze the architectural characteristics of official houses in Sorok Island. On twenty official house planes, which were constructed during 1927-1940, were surveyed and analized about house type, plane construction style and unit space scale. In the result of this study, first, official house type in Sorok Island was classified into multi-family type and one-family type, plane construction style was classified into the wooden verandah style, compact style and corridor style of the original housing form of Japanese. Second, unit plane was composed mainly of 2∼3 TADANII and an ONDOL room, stand-up kitchen style, bathroom, toilet etc. and added living room of Westem Style in the large scale plane. Third, for the seperation of rooms HUSIMA(wooden sliding doors) had been installed, and TADANII size was used 「Kyung Kahn」 scale of Japanes. In the unit space scale, multi-fanuly type is smaller size than Japanese house, and one-family type is common size.

유방초음파 검사의 유용성에 대한 연구

문양인,김병학,명화련,도윤수,김계환,손정훈,김미회 한국건강관리협회 2000 건협 Report Vol.3 No.-

정신보건관련인력의 정신질환자에 대한 태도 연구

사공정규,송창진,손인기 東國大學校 2000 東國論叢 Vol.39 No.-

Attitudes of the health personnel toward the mentally ill affect the development and utilization of the community mental health program and reintegration of the mentally ill into society. Therefore the authors carried out a survey of attitudes toward mentally ill in the health personnel by measuring Community Attitudes to the Mentally Ⅲ Inventory(CAMI). The purpose of this survey was to get basic data to develop plan and strategy of community mental health in Pohang city. The results were as follows : (1) The health personnel of Pohang community showed positive attitude of 'Benevolence' and 'Community mental health ideology' and negative attitude of "Authoritarianism' and 'Social restrictiveness'. Therefore community mental health project in Pohang city will be established and activated easily. (2) The male group had more authoritative, less community mental health oriented attitude. (3) the more aged group had more authoritative, social restrictive attitude. (4) the unmarried group had less authoritative, social restrictive attitude. (5) The lower educated group had more authoritative, social restrictive and less benevolent, community mental health oriented attitude. (6) Monthly income 1-2 million Won group had more authoritative, social restrictive attitude, less community mental health oriented attitude. (7) The respondents who have never met mentally ill had less community mental health oriented attitude. (8) The respondents who themselves had used mental health services more benevolent, less authoritative, social restrictive attitude. From the above results, authors propose that planning of mental health project be necessary containing information and education for negative group and making resource for positive attitude group.

A Korean case of neurofibromatosis type 1 with an exonic splicing enhancer site mutation

Park, Sangwook,Sohn, Young Bae,Chung, In-Soon,Hong, Ji-Hee,Jung, Eun-Jung,Jeong, Seon-Yong,Jin, Hyun-Seok Korean Society of Medical Genetics and Genomics 2014 대한의학유전학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by neurological, cutaneous, and ophthalmological manifestations. A 33-year-old woman with typical symptoms of NF1 visited Ajou University Hospital. Screening of the whole-messenger RNA region of NF1 at the complementary DNA level by polymerase chain reaction-direct sequencing confirmed the presence of an NF1 mutation at the genomic level. The mutation analysis revealed an in-frame skipping of exon 46 (c.6757_6858del) caused by a point mutation (c. 6792C>A) in exon 46. In this report, we have described the first Korean case of a proband with NF1 that carries an allele with an exon 46 deletion caused by an exonic splicing enhancer site mutation, leading to the skipping of the whole of exon 46 (c.6757_6858del).

五臟背兪穴 部位의 神經領域 및 穴位 特性에 대한 硏究

安成薰,裵柱東,朴正俊,卞成熙,孫仁喆 한국전통의학연구소 1998 한국전통의학지 Vol.8 No.1

五臟兪穴과 근접神經幹의 위치적 유사성을 토대로 내장에 대한 직접적 神經支作用을 살펴본 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 五臟兪穴은 足太陽膀胱經 背部 제 1선에 위치한 五臟의 背兪穴로,肺兪는 第 3椎下, 心兪 第 5椎下, 肝兪는 第 9椎下, 脾兪는 第 11椎下, 腎兪는 第 14椎下의 兩傍 各1寸分 部位에 있다. 2. 五臟兪穴 部位에 분포하고 있는 신경을 보면, 胸背部의 肺兪와 心兪부위에는 external branch of accessory N, N. of the rhomboids, post. branch of thoracic N가, 肝兪부위에는 subseapular N, post. branch of thoracic N, 脾兪부위에는 post. branch of thoracic N이며, 腎兪부위에는 post. branch of lumbar N.가 분포하고 있다. 또한 이러한 신경이 支配하는 근육은 僧帽筋, 菱形筋, 最長筋, 廣背筋, 腸骨肋筋, 腰背筋膜이다. 3. 유기체인 인간에 있어서 대뇌가 인지하지 못하는 도중이거나 또는 자극전달과정을 차단하는 과정이라도 신경의 여러 종류 중 근접신경간 또는 신경절간의 최소거리에서 자극전달과정이 일어날 수 있다고 사료되며 특히 病理的 狀況에서 기능의 혼란성은 더욱 심화되리라고 예상된다. 따라서,五臟兪穴에 대한 刺鍼효과는 자극전달과정의 혼란성을 惹起하여 일어나는 交感神經系의 內部臟器에 대한 직접적 作用일 수 있다고 思料되며 여기에 대한 실험적 연구가 思料된다. This research was studied how muscle and nerve system were placed according to accupuncture point of B13 (肺兪), B15(心兪), B18(肝兪), B20(脾兪), B23(腎兪), OH-JANG-SUE(五臟兪). And studied it to be possibility that muscle and nerve system of this area connected to organ of human, so we acquired following results. 1. There are B13 1.5 dlon(寸) area besides under the 3rd thoracic vertebra, B15 under the 5th thoracic vertebra, B18 under the 9th thoracic vertebra, B20 under the 11th thoracic vertebra, B23 under the 14th thoracic vertebra. 2. Thee are external branch of accessory N, N. of the rhomboids, post. branch of thoracic N. in B13(肺兪) and B15(心兪), subscapular N, post. branch of thoracic N. in B18(肝兪), post. branch of thoracic N. in B20(脾兪), post. branch of lumbar N. in B23(腎兪). This nerves rule trapezius M., rhomboideus major M., longissimus M, serratus post. info M. fascia lumbodorsalis. 3. We proposed that the accupuncture effect of B13(肺兪), B15(心兪). B18(), B20(肝兪), B23(腎兪) might be confusion of nerve system.

A Korean case of neurofibromatosis type 1 with an exonic splicing enhancer site mutation

Sang wook Park,Young Bae Sohn,In Soon Chung,Ji Hee Hong,Eun Jung Jung,Seon Yong Jeong,Hyun Seok Jin 대한의학유전학회 2014 대한의학유전학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by neurological, cutaneous, and ophthalmological manifestations. A 33-year-old woman with typical symptoms of NF1 visited Ajou University Hospital. Screening of the whole-messenger RNA region of NF1 at the complementary DNA level by polymerase chain reaction-direct sequencing confirmed the presence of an NF1 mutation at the genomic level. The mutation analysis revealed an in-frame skipping of exon 46 (c.6757_6858del) caused by a point mutation (c. 6792C>A) in exon 46. In this report, we have described the first Korean case of a proband with NF1 that carries an allele with an exon 46 deletion caused by an exonic splicing enhancer site mutation, leading to the skipping of the whole of exon 46 (c.6757_6858del).

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

前腕部 經穴 取穴에서 骨度分寸法과 一夫法의 比較 硏究

박히준,채윤병,차웅석,박종배,이혜정,이향숙,인창식,고형균,김수영,최일환,김강식,문정배,배기태,유경환,육근영,정병주,손인철,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

Background : The cun measurement System, an essential and convenient method in locating acupoints, has been widely used in the practice of acupuncture. However, traditional cun measurement has been criticized for its lack of reliability. Objectives : The purposes of this study are to determine if one cun measured by the directional methods have a consistency with that of proportional methods and to investigate which factors are related with these differences, especially in forearm. Methods : The distance between the elbow crease and the wrist crease of forearm was compared to a reference value of one cun obtained by the directional method. In this method, one cun is one third of the distance between index finger and Small finger of a subject, measured at proximal interphalangeal joint. In addition, to investigate the factors influencing the differences between these two methods, we measured the height and body weight and calculated body mass index (BMI). Finally we analyzed the factors correlated with these lengths by linear regression test. Results : The results showed that one cun obtained by the directional methods were significantly different from one cun by the proportional methods in forearm. It was demonstrated that the length acquired with the directional method was more correlated with body weight and body mass index, while the length obtained by the proportional method was more correlated with the height.

민간 산후조리원 공공성 제고를 위한 산후조리서비스 체계 고찰 및 개선 방안

김희선 ( Hee-Sun Kim ),이재희 ( Jae Hee Lee ),이정림 ( Jeong Rim Lee ),엄지원 ( Ji-Won Eom ),구자연 ( Ja Yeun Koo ),박병록 ( Byoung Lok Park ),박현수 ( Hyun Soo Park ),손인숙 ( In Sook Sohn ) 한국모자보건학회 2021 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.25 No.3

The study aimed to review the current postpartum care service system and suggest measures of improvement for the public reinforcement of the private-postpartum care center (PCC). We conducted a review of literature, including an internet search, and we analyzed the in-depth interviews using questionnaires answered by workers from the 6 private-PCCs operated in Goyang city. Using these data, we derived possible measures which could improve the publicity of private-PCCs. It was found that the 11 nationwide public-PCCs had serious operating deficits, and its utilization by the vulnerable was insufficient. In areas where private-PCCs are concentrated, we can propose the following policies to strengthen publicity, rather than establishing another public-PCC. First, it is important to provide support for private-PCCs to apply cost reductions for vulnerable groups, similar to the maternal and newborn medical care of public- PCCs. Second, publicity would be strengthened by reorganizing the pregnancy and childbirth education program, while also offering additional services for mothers with stillbirths and abortions. For the integrated management of postpartum care services, this should be shifted towards reinforcing the publicity of private-PCCs, rather than operating a public-PCC in relative ly concentrated private-PCC areas. Through these policies, it is expected that financial and administrative waste will be reduced, and an integrated management system for postpartum care services will be established.

Townes-Dailey 이론에 의한 Urea의 질소쪽 전자 점유수 계산

손인호,노병수,정순영 경남대학교 환경문제연구소 1985 환경연구 Vol.7 No.-

The electronic occupation number in urea is calculated by Townes Dailey theory. for it's calculation, nitrogen bond of urea is assumed to be sp² hybrid orbit. In consequence of calculating, N-H sigma electronic occupation number is 0.1352, 0.1346 and 0.1274 lager than N-C sigma electronic occupation number at 77K, 142k and 291k, respectively. As the temperature is low, N-H and N-C sigma electronic occupation number is decreased.