정신훈련 프로그램의 실시에 따른 체육수업 참여유형 비교연구

김원배,김정수,정청희,노희덕,홍준희 師範大學 體育硏究所 1998 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the student participation styles in elementary school physical education classes. To identify the student participation styles, the factors such as subject, teacher, parents, the level of family economy and classroom environments were investigated. To achieve the purpose of this study was observed during 3 months in 1997. Educational ethnography was used in order to collect qualitative date. The subjects were 40 students on grade 4 in Chang Soe elementary school. Student participation styles were categorized six domains based on classroom teacher's observation and evaluation about them for 4 months. This styles included 'enthusiastic students', 'officious helpers', 'modifiers', 'ball girl-ball boys', 'timid paragons', and 'halfway students' Enthusiastic student was characterised by learning ability and attitude in his classroom, Officious helper by interference in other students in classes, Modifiers by the his tendency of exchange and execuse about the teacher-assigned-task, Ball girls-ball boys by yield their opportunity to participation in games and took peripherial position as by-hnaders, Timid paragons by work his task only when the teacher let him ordered and listen to teacher's explanation attentively, Halfway students by very bad learning attitude and made distribute the learning circumstances by their mischief. The result of this study were as follows;

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

現行 韓國의 土地制度와 自由中國의 土地制度에 關한 比較 硏究 : 農地制度를 中心으로 With special reference to the institutional aspects of agricultural lands

鄭泳熙,尹源鎬 全北大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

The land system in force of Korea and its various epiphenomena so to speak have been acutely debated among academic circles. The authors have attempted to draw a policy reorientation towards the land system per se with particular emphasis upon the institutional aspects of farm land system in Korea. By virtue of a comparative approach the authors have examined the land system in force of Korea and that of Taiwan both of which are presumed to be an attribute of similar socio-economic settings. From the initial stage of capitalism both systems are found to have traversed the similar wake of vicissitude bearing of similar problems on the farm land. That is to say that acutely significant is the problem of tenent system and petty farmers constantly attenuated. The authors have also examined both Land Reforms of Korea and Taiwan, and in particular the economic effects thereof. Both Reform Acts have failed to provide any remedial measure for the petty tenant farmers from their lingering atrophy, irrespective of a fact that between the two Acts difference is appearant in terms of regulatory instruments. The very fact is that fact that the system and the so-called "absentee land owner" are still prevailling dispite the fact that underlying philosophy of the Reforms was to delete the tenant system. Having taken for granted the actual state of affairs amid the socio-legal climate of land system in force of Korea, the authors are of the opinion that a corporate management of farm is desirable.

여자 고등학교 검도지도자의 리더쉽 유형이 선수들의 만족도와 선호도에 미치는 영향

원충희,정권호 公州大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 2005 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.17 No.-

This study is for finding the difference of satisfaction and preference of Kumdo (Japanese fencing) players about their coaches who have various teaching styles. The results came from the data that representative Kumdo players of ever province who took part in the National Athletic Games answered. 1) The difference of teaching style based on coaches' characteristic First, there are significant differences between the most favorite teaching style and the least one according to their coaches' age groups. Second, there are more or less differences among players of 17. 18. 19 years old about their most favorite teaching style, but not among players of 20. Third, there are differences of the most favorite teaching style according to their coaches' career groups. Fourth, there are differences of the most favorite teaching style according to their coaches' academic background - only when their coaches have bachelor's degree of higher one. Fifth, there are differences of the most favorite teaching style according to their coaches' career as players. Sixth, there are differences of the most favorite teaching style according to the records of their coaches' winning prizes. 2) The difference of teaching style based on players' characteristic First, there is no difference between the most favorite teaching style and the least one according to the players' career groups. Second, there is no difference between the most favorite teaching style and the least one according to the records of players' winning prizes. 3) The difference of satisfaction and preference of players about their coaches' teaching style Kumdo players don't show any statistically significant difference of satisfaction and preference about their coaches' training activity styles, but they show difference about acceptant, authoritative, social assistance, and compensational activity styles.

Prednisolone 에 의한 장티푸스 抗菌治療의 지연

鄭喜泳,鄭圭源,金在亨,徐廷和,宋貞燮 대한감염학회 1976 감염 Vol.8 No.1

For the purpose of shortening of febrile period of typhoid fever, prednisolone was administered with bacteriocidal antibiotics though corticosteroid had not been used routinely for its possible side effects on typhoid fever. The authors suspected beneficial effects of corticosteroid because the action of bacteriocidal antibiotics was different from the action of bacteriostatic effects of chloramphenicol which was used in the last 30 years. The result was quite different from expectation and the febrile period of the patients was prolonged in all of the cases as shown in figures. Corticosteroid must not be used in typhoid fever so far as it is possible because delay of antibiotic effect than other known side effect. The possible mechanism of the longer intracellular parasitism of Salmonella typhi due to corticosteroid for the prolongation of fever was discussed.

소화기 Behcet병: 13예의 임상분석

정희원,유빈,문희범,이인철,김병식,박건춘,김진천 대한대장항문학회 1995 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.11 No.1

교사들의 공통과학 실험 · 실습 선호도 조사 분석

정원우,이윤종,강용희,윤일희,이우붕,손종경,김중욱,강동진,권용주 慶北大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1999 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.23 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of the experimental and practical education in high school general science. The present status and reasonable management of the experimental and practical education in high school general science were evaluated by the questionaires. To do this, 146 science teachers in Korea are administered questionaires. The frequency of the experimental and practical items in the seven kind of general science text books were investigated. The problems and the reasonable management for experimental and practical education were proposed in this paper.

800m 달리기 後 血壓 및 心博數의 變化와 回復에 관한 硏究 : Concerning Overweight, Normal, and Underweight Students In a Girls' Middle School 女子中學校 肥滿, 正常, 低體重學生을 中心으로

원충희,曺圭勇 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 1999 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.13

The purpose of this study is to observe the recovery of blood pressure and heartbeat rate of overweight, normal, and underweight students after they run 800m race and apply the results to class. To serve this aim, the blood pressure and the heartbeat rate in the normal situation without exercising, immediately, 5, 10, and 15 minutes after 800m race were comparatively analyzed. The subjects were 36 girl students from K-Middle School and they were taken out at random and measured both in the classroom and on the playground. For the athletic load quantity, the blood pressure and heartbeat rate were measured after 800m race without any special training. The data were statistically computerized in the method of SPSS/PC Program and the differences of blood pressure and heartbeat rate in the three groups were verified in the method of a one-way ANOVA. The results obtained from the analysis were as follows. 1. In normal situation, the blood pressure of the overweight students showed 119/71.08㎜Hg, the normal students 118.00/70.08㎜Hg, the underweight students 118.83/74.00㎜Hg, and the heartbeat rate of the overweight students showed 78.17/min., the normal students 79.17/min., the underweight students 77.25/min. As a result, the systolic blood pressure of the overweight students and the normal students were nearly the same, however the underweight students showed a bit lower. The heartbeat rates of three groups were almost the same. 2. Immediately after 800m race, the systolic blood pressure of the overweight students was the highest and that of the normal students was the lowest and there was a little difference between the overweight students and the other two groups, and the diastolic blood pressure was higher than that at resting in all the three groups. And the heartbeat rate showed almost twice the usual. 3. In 5 minutes after 800m race, the systolic blood pressure of the normal students recovered rapidly, the underweight students by 72.62% and the overweight students by 54.14%. The diastolic blood pressure of the underweight students dropped much, and the normality of the other two groups approached that of the resting time. The heartbeat rate of all the groups recovered nearly to that of the resting time. 4. In 10 minutes after 800m race, the systolic blood pressure of the underweight students became completely normal and the overweight students recovered by 67.31%, and the diastolic blood pressure of all the groups recovered normally, The heartbeat rate became normal in order of the underweight, normal, overweight student group. 5. In 15 minutes after 800m race, the systolic blood pressure of overweight students recovered by 81.32%, and the diastolic blood pressure of all the groups showed lower than that at resting. The change of the heartbeat rate became normal in order of the underweight, normal, overweight student group.

토당귀 종자의 형태적 특성과 발아와 입모율에 대한 저장방법,생장조절제 및 프라이밍 처리 효과

안희정,안복주,·김도현,·안영섭,·김영국,박춘근,이상원,·박충범·차선우,·송범헌, 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.1

This study was conducted to have basic and applied informations to establish the cultivation method and to improve the cultivation techniques of Angelica gigas Nakai through investigating the rates of germination and seedling establishment with treatment of plant growth regulator and seed priming. The germination rates of round shape seed were about 0.3~12% higher than those of parallel shape. The germination rates with different storage durations were increased at the level of 25oC and 4oC with the storage days, while they were clearly higher at -20oC compared to those at 4oC and 25oC without the storage durations. With the results of germination rates with treating of plant growth regulator and seed priming, their rates with the round shape seeds were comparatively higher about 6% than those with parallel shape seed and they were increased with increasing of the storage durations. The germination rates were generally appeared higher with GA3 than did those with seed priming. The highest germination rate was appeared at 50 ppm GA3 of plant growth regulator and at -0.5 MPa PEG6000 of seed priming. The germination rates?ㅤ ?ㅤ of Angelica gigas were different with different temperature, storage durations and the treatments of plant growth regulator and seed priming. These results could be used according to different cultivating conditions.